2022年九年级学业考试适应性测试中考英语试题含答案

#/23试卷I(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)第一节:听小对话，回答问题。()1.Whatistheboydoingforvacation?Goinghiking.B.Visitinghisfriends.C.Goingtothemountains.()2.WhydidtheboycalltheTVstation?Becausethegirlfelloffthebicycle.Becausesomepeoplewenttotheschool.Becausesomepeoplegothurtinacaraccident.()3.Whosesoccerballisit?Bruce's.B.Mary's.C.Grace's.()4.Whatspecialdayisit?Children'sDay.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Mid-AutumnFestival.()5.Whatwilltheboygivethekids?A.Bikes.B.Books.C.Backpacks.第二节:听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。()6.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Competitors.()7.WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A.Thinnerwithshorterhair.B.Thinnerwithlongerhair.C.Fatterwithlongerhair.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。()8.WhereisJohngoingtomorrow?A.TotheWestHill.B.TotheSouthMall.C.TotheSouthHill.()9.WhendoesJohnhavetobeatschooltomorrow?A.At7：45a.m.B.At8：00a.m.C.At8：10a.m.()10.Whyisthegirlcalling?A.Becauseshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutthetrip.BecauseshewantstoaskJohnsomethingaboutthehomework.BecauseshewantstoknowwhyJohnwasn'tatschoolyesterday.第三节:听独白，回答问题。()11.WheredidJackwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.()12.HowoftendidJackgethismoney?Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.（）13.Wheredidthemanagerputthemoney?A.InJack'spocket.B.Inapaperbag.C.Inhisownpocket.（）14.WhatdidJackgetthistime?A.Hegotlessmoneythanlasttime.Hegotenoughmoneythistime.Hegotthesamemoneyaslasttime.（）15.Whathappenedatlast?A.Jackcouldn51openhiseyes.Jackcouldn'tfindthemanager.Jackcouldn'tgoonworkingthere.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manystudentswhostudyliterature（文学）aren'tinterestedinscience.Andmany16__studentsshowlittleinterestinliterature.Afterall,literatureandscienceareoftenconsideredtwototallydifferentsubjects.ChenGeng,however,17thinksso.The28-year-oldisaPh.studentatPekingUniversity.Shestudiesengineering.Butnow,sheis18knownforherloveforpoems.Undertheinfluenceofthesenior,ChenGengsignedupforsomeTVprograms.Chenbecamefamous19takingpartintheChinesePoetryQuizShow（《中国诗词大会》）.Herdeepknowledgeofpoems20manypeople.Chenreachedthefinalroundseveraltimes.Unluckily.,carelessmistakeshadkeptherfromwinning.Finally,lastyear,shecame21withaperfectperformance.Chen,however,saysthejoyoftakingpartintheshowisn'twinning.__22__,itislearningmoreaboutpoems.Shealsoenjoysmeetingpeoplewhoshareherlove.Chenbecameinterestedinpoetryatayoungage.She23spendhoursreadingpoemseveryday.ChensaysChinesepoemsare24butbeautiful.Itfitsherpersonalitywell.Thisalsomakesmanypeoplefeelverystrange.Chenissointerestedinpoems,whydidn'tsheevenreadChinese?Forthis,shehasherownideas."InthedayswhenIlosemyselfinexperiments（实验）,failingtogetresultsis25.Atthistime,thebestwaytodriveaway26istoreadpoems."However,itmaynotbebelievedthattheenlightenment（启迪）ofherpoemsturnedouttobe21yearsold.Thatyear,she27themandread"JiangXunSaidTangPoems."Everydayisworthcherishingworkinghard.Now,28Chenisn'tinthelaboratory,shereadspoemsonline.Afterreadingapoem,shewouldwritedownher29.Chenthinkseveryoneshouldreadsomepoems.Slowdownandenjoy30beauty.Whoknows?Perhapsyouhaveapassionforpoems,too.Youjusthaven'trealizedit!()16.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.collegeD.science()17.A.alsoB.neverC.oftenD.still()18.A.betterB.nearlyC.seldomD.simply()19.A.afterB.beforeC.byD.without()20.A.disappointedB.preventedC.surprisedD.supported()21.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()22.A.NormallyB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Suddenly()23.A.hadtoB.forgottoC.stoppedtoD.usedto()24.A.sadB.slowC.simpleD.noisy()25.A.commonB.unfairC.popularD.unbelievable()26.A.prideB.stressC.shameD.spirit()27.A.introducedB.recordedC.studiedD.translated

()28.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.when()29.A.sadnessB.signsC.feelingsD.jokes()30.A.herB.ourC.yourD.their三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1=1^1^0ATheChinesePaddlefishIsNowExtinctChina'sYangtzeRiveristheworld'sthird-longestriver.Itishometonearly400kindsoffish.However,theChinesepaddlefish,oncecommoninthearea,isnolongeramemberofthisecosystem.ScientistsfromChinasaidrecentlythatthefishhadcompletelydisappeared.Thefishlikelydisappearedsometimebetween2005and2010."It'sverysad,"saidZebHogan,aU.S.biologist."We'velostaspecialanimal.Thereisnohopeofrecovery.IITheChinesepaddlefishwasoneoftheworld'slargestfreshwaterfish.Itcouldgrowtosevenmeters.Thefishhasabignosethatgotitthenickname"elephantfish."TheChinesepaddlefishwasanancientspecies.ItfirstappearedintheJurassic(侏罗纪)period.Afterexistingfor200millionyears,thespeciesfinallydisappeared.About25tonso£Chinesepaddlefishwerecaughteachyearduringthe1970s.Andin1981,thebuildingoftheGezhoubaDamdividedthepaddlefishintotwogroups.Thetwogroupscouldnotmate(交配))witheachother.Asaresult,thespecies'populationbecameevensmaller.ScientistswarnthatmanyfreshwaterfishspeciesintheYangtzeRiverareindanger.TheChinesepaddlefishwasonlythefirsttodisappear.Luckily,Chinahastakenaction.InJanuary,thecountrystartedaten-yearfishingban(禁令)ontheYangtzeRiver.()31.TheunderlinedwordrecoveryinParagraph1probablymeanstalkingbackB.growingupC.eatinginpublic()32.Thefishdisappearedbecauseof.longhistoryB.dirtywaterC.humanactivities()33.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat.manykindsoffishdisappearedChinahasdevelopedlawstoprotectlivesscientistswillsupportfishingfortenyearspeoplewillbeabletocatchotherkindsoffishBOnwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Theyhavenochoicesbuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,decidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider—Man."Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodyshouldgiveahelpinghand.The24-year-oldstartedhisnightroundsin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalley（小巷）andputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.ThemansaidheworetheSpider-Mansuitinordertodrawattention.Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Man,”however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing."TheBirminghamSpider—Man"hasalreadyattractedlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsdonations.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."()34.TheunderlinedwordTheyinparagraph1referstoThepoorB.TheoldC.TheyoungD.Thehomeless()35.Theyoungmangivesfoodtoothersto■A.makehimselffamousB.makemoneyC.helppeopleinneedD.showhisaction()36.Withoutthe"uniform",peoplemayA.paylittleattentiontotheyoungmangivemoremoneytotheyoungmanhelptheyoungmantohandoutfood

comeoverandaskwhattheyoungmanisdoing()37.Itcanbeinferredthattheyoungmanwantsmorepeopleto.offermoremoneytohimencouragehimtogooutatnightgooutandgivenecessaryhelpthemselveswearwarmerclothesoncoldwinternightsCCAaF.THKEC^JVEOFO^GfCLANDteor^Nt.UNDCCCQ,WB'fiSSTiLLTHEBESTTEAM.Thankyouallsomuchforbeinghere.Itmeanssomuchtous.First,I'dliketothankeveryoneforcomingtoday.Theoutpouringofloveandsupportthatmyfamilyhasfeltfromaroundtheworldhasbeensouplifting.ThankyousoCAaF.THKEC^JVEOFO^GfCLANDteor^Nt.UNDCCCQ,WB'fiSSTiLLTHEBESTTEAM.GiannaBryantMybabygirl.GiannaBryantisanamazinglysweetandgentlesoul.Shewasverythoughtfulandalwayskissedmegoodnightandkissedmegoodmorning.Shelovedtobake.Shelovedputtingasmileoneveryone'sface.LastAugustshemadeabeautifulbirthdaycakeforherdaddy,andithadfondantandlookedlikeithadblueagatecrystals.Kobe'sbirthdaycakelookedlikeitwasprofessionallydecorated.Shemadethebestchocolatechipcookies.Gigiwasconfidentbutnotinanimpoliteway.Atschoolsheofferedtheboy'sbasketballcoachestohelpgivetheboys'basketballteamsomepointers,likethetriangleoffense.Shewasverymuchlikeherdaddyandtheybothlikedhelpingpeoplelearnnewthingsandmasterthem.Theyweregreatteachers.Gigiwasverysweet.Shealwaysmadesureeverybodywasokayandshewasourshepherd.Shealwayskeptourfamilytogether.Shelovedfamilytraditions,andfamilymovienightwasimportanttoher.Shealwayslookedoutforeveryone.Shewasverymuchintunewithourfeelingsandwantedthebestforus.Giannaknewhowtoread,speakandwriteMandarin（普通话）,sheknewSpanishandhadgreatgradesandkeptthemupallwhilebecomingagreatbasketballplayer.GigiwouldhavemostlikelybecomethebestplayerintheWNBA.Shewouldhavemadeahugedifferenceforwomen'sbasketball.Gigiwasmotivatedtochangethewayeveryoneviewedwomeninsports.Shewasabeautiful,kind,happy,silly,thoughtfulandlovingsisteranddaughter.Shewassofulloflifeandhadsomuchmoretoofferthisworld.Icannotimaginelifewithouther.Mommy,Natalia,Bianka,CapriandDaddyloveyousomuch,Gigi.Iwillmissyoursweethandmadecards,yoursweetkisses,andyourgorgeoussmile.Imissyou,allofyou,everyday.Iloveyou.()38.ThekindofwritingofthispassageisastoryB.speechC.poemD.notice()39.Gigiandherfatherwerebothgoodat■A.makingfamilymoviesmakingchocolatechipcookiesspeakingandwritingforeignlanguageshelpingothersandteachingotherpeoplethings()40.ThesixthparagraphespeciallyshowsthatGiannawas.A.kindB.cleverC.lovelyD.beautiful()41.willmainlybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpassage.A.KobeBryantB.Gianna'ssistersC.Gianna'smommyD.TheplayersintheWNBADSwedenhasseenafour-percentdropinthenumberofinternationalairpassengers.Theairtravelwasdownfurther,byninepercent.Meanwhile,thenumberofpassengerswhotraveledbytrainjumpedtoarecord32millionlastyear.ThechangescomeastheSwedish-bornactionof"flightshaming"isgettingsupport.Morethanever,peopleareworriedaboutclimate（气候）change.Theyfeelashamedtouseanykindoftrafficthatdependsonfossilfuels（化石燃料）.Nearly23,000Swedeshavepromisedtogoflight-free.Theyhave,instead,showninterestin''climate-smarttravel.''''Flightshaming''hasputpressureonairlines（航空公司）tocutdownontheirgreenhousegasemissions（温室气体有排放）.Someofthemhavestoppedusingoldandfuel-thirstyplanes.Themodelstheyusenowarelighter.Someairlinesarealsoaskingpassengerstopre-orderfood.Thishelpstofurthercutdowntheweightofplanes.Asaresult,muchlessfuelisbeingusednow.RichardGustafsonistheC.E.O,ofaSwedishairline.Healsosupportsthe"flightshaming"action.However,hedoesn'tbelieveputtinganendtoflyingistheonlywayout.Instead,airlinesmusttakeactiontocutpollution."Thejourneytowardacleanerworldwillbelong,"Gustafsonsaid."Oneday,ascientistwillinventjetenginesthatdon'tdependonfossilfuels.Ithinkthoseplaneswillappearin,say,20years'time."()42.Accordingtothearticle,lastyearinSweden,■A.thetraintravelwasdownfurtherthenumberoftrainpassengersdroppedthenumberofinternationalairpassengersincreasedthetraintravelbecamemorepopularthantheairtravel()43.Theunderlinedphrase"climate-smarttravel"probablymeans.A.dependoncoalB.travelfasterthanplanesC.aregoodfortheenvironmentD.aremoreexpensivethanplanes()44.Tosupportthe"flightshaming"action,someairlineshave.①usedlighterplanes②putofftheirflightsgivenupsomeoldplanesaskedpassengerstoorderfoodbeforeflightsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④()45.WhatdoesRichardGustafsonexpecttohappen?The"flightshaming"actionwillbecanceled.Anewmodelofplanewillbeinventedtocutpollution.Railwaytravelwillcompletelytaketheplaceofairtravel.The"flightshaming"actionwillspreadtomorecountries.试卷II(非选择题共50分)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。(每空一词)uniessdrawaboveherooversleep()46.Haveyouyourownmindmapsyet?()47.Look,thereisalotofsmokethetrees.()48.Iworkedlatelastnight,soIthismorning.（）49.Weshouldrespectangels（天使）inwhite,theyare■（）50.We'llcertainlyfeelbadwecommunicatewithourparents.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WhoisoneofthemostfamousfairytalewriterinChina?Well,Ibelievemanychildrenwillanswer,“YangHongying."Whatmakeshersospecial?Inordertofindouttheanswertothisquestion,Iaskedherafewquestionsduringainterview51.（最近）InMs.Yang'sopinion,allofusshouldenjoyourchildhoodand.trytobebetter.That'salsothereasonwhyMaXiaotiao,aboyinMs.Yang'sbookswhohasnowbecomeafamousname,couldbesuccessful52（在以后）hegrowsup.Ms.Yangsaidshebasedtheboyonastudentof53她的）yearsago.Theboy'sleadershipskillsandinterestin54（发现）newthingstouchedMs.Yanggreatly.Soshethoughthisstorywas55（值得）writing.It'sthebookTheDiaryofaGirlthatbroughtfametoMs.Yang.ThebooktellsthestoryofRanDongyang,whoisactuallyYang'sdaughter.Ranhopestobring56（温暖）toallthegirlsherage.Ms.Yang'sstoriesaremagical.Whenwearereadingherbooks,wefindthechildreninthebooksarejust57（像）ourclassmates.Afterall,weshouldsaygoodbyetoourchildhoodand58（拥抱）theyouth.Attheendoftheinterview,Ms.Yangsaid,“Ifyouhavedream59（翅膀）,you'llbeabletoflyinthesky."Theworldisfascinating,andweshouldneverstopsettingout.Inmyview,YangHongyingisthe60女王）ofchildren'snovelsinChina.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somestudentsexpecttobeableto"relax"fortheirfouryearsatuniversity.Now,theyarereceiving61（comfortable）"wake-upcalls."LazystudentsatbiguniversitieslikePekingandFudanarebeing"askedtostop"——toleavetheuniversity62（quick）.It'sacommonbeliefinChinathatonce（—旦）you'vebeenacceptedbyauniversity,youwillbepromisedtograduate.Yourteachersmayeventellyou63youmuststudyhardtopassthezhongkaoandthenthegaokao.Onceyou'vejumpedthesehurdlesandcrossedthefinishline,therewillbenomorepressure.Universitylifewill__64_apieceofcake.Thereissometruthtothis.Duringjuniorandseniorhighschools,you65(require)todolotsofexercisesortakeweeklytests.Yetatuniversity,thereisnotmuchhomework.Andthereisnopressuretobe"topoftheclass."Butuniversitiesrequireyoutocompletetasks,suchasarticle,ontime.And66(you)mustpassmid-termandfinal.Inthepast,manyuniversitieswerelessstrictabouttheserequirements.Failed67exam?Don'tworry!Youwouldbeallowedtotakeaneasieroneagain.Someuniversities,however,thinkmakinglife68(easy)forstudentsthanbeforeisn'tagoodidea.Allowingstudentstoleavetheuniversitynosmarterthanwhentheyentereditisn'treallyhelpingthem.Italsomakesthediploma(文凭)lessvaluableand69(hurt)thefameoftheuniversity.Gettingknowledgeisthepurposeofeducationatalllevels,fromprimaryschool70__university.Andthereisno"easy"waytogetknowledgeexceptthroughhardwork.六、阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题,并完成75题。Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinschool.Imagineyoucoulddesignyourdreamschool.Whatwillitbelike?RichardfromAmerica:Ihaveadreamschool.Therewillbeabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.71Ithinkthereshouldbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodowhiletheyarestudying.SoniafromItaly:I'dlikearoomwherewecanplaycomputergames.72Thesetworoomscanhelpusfeelrelaxed.Ithinkthereshouldbeaplaceforstudentstorelaxthemselvesafterclass.XiaoshufromChina:IthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoffeveryweekbesidesSaturdayandSunday.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongerweekend.73HannahfromAustralia:Inmydreamschool,teacherswouldgiveusmorefreedomtochoosehowandwhatwestudy.Forexample,wecanwearourownclothe