泰安市2023届中考二模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris2、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan3、–_______wasthemovielastnight?–Itwasinteresting.A．When B．Where C．How D．What4、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets5、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious6、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA．memoryB．chanceC．balanceD．place7、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A．plate B．table C．desk8、---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking9、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A．aregoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave10、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hersⅡ.完形填空11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she1totravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional(传统的)idea:3Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"Ms.Qisaysinthevideo."Weshouldhaveourown4."Shesaysthatshehasbeen5allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney6.Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthertravels."Iliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,"shesays.Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren."Ihaveapublicaccount(账号),"shesays,"AndI'vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a9formychildrenandgrandchildren."Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Manypeoplethinkshelives10andindependently(独立)."Herageisnotaproblem."onesays.1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details7．A．about B．without C．against D．with8．A．what B．who C．how D．why9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelesslyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvanced(先进的）thatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.Butaretheseinnovation(创新）justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofindout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenearfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfilledwithunitslookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willgivewaytoapersonalizedapproach(个性化手段）tohomeconstruction(住宅建设).Thehouseswillbeaninstrumentofself-expresion.“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethebuyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,”saysKermitBaker,thechiefeconomist(首席经济学家）attheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Futurehomewillprobably

shrink.“Wewillbebuildingsmallerbutsmarterhouses,saysEdMcMahon,aseniorresidentfellow(高级研究员)attheUrbanLandInstitute.

“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,consumerswilldemandhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,”saysSusanka,whosebest-sellingbook,TheNotSoBigHouse,hasagreatinfluenceinhomedesign.Seldom-usedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcanservebothfunctions.“Thegoalofhis‘right-size,homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacketyoubuyinastore,”saysSusanka.1．WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?A．Totellussomethingaboutfuturehouses.B．Totellusthattechnologydevelopsfast.C．Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.D．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,futurehouseswill__________.A．bemass-produced(大量生产）B．havealotofthingsincommonC．expresstheowners9personalities(个性)D．bedesignedbytheownersthemselves3．Theunderlinedword“shrink”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A．becomecleanerB．becomesmallerC．becomebrighterD．becomemorecomfortable4．Smarterhousesinthelastparagraphrefertohousesthat_________.A．canwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilkB．haveveryadvancedfurnitureC．canmakebetteruseofspaceD．havearoomforeveryuse5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Someexperts,opinionsaboutfuturehouses.B．Thewriter’sideasaboutfuturehouses.C．Whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike.D．Thedevelopmentofhouses.B14、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A．issentintotheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A．tohelpMicrosoftB．toprovideheatC．toheatthecomputerD．todrivethecomputer3．Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?A．About20dollars. B．About440dollars.C．About36yuan. D．About36dollars.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．TheFutureComputersC．ANewWaytoHeatHomesD．TheEnergytoBeWastedC15、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfromthehospital.Oursonwasterriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance(救护车)andweregoingtotakehimtotheburnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.Myson'sroom⁃matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue(烧烤)hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal(木炭),itstartedafireinasudden.Thefirecaughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegotwell,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,“Xiaoling,ifyoudon'tcareaboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.”Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.Weallhave“scars”thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookdifferently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.1．Whydidthehospitalcall“us”?A．Totellusthebadnewsofourson. B．Toaskustocallanambulance.C．Todescribetheaccidentofourson. D．Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.2．Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus.A．tobecarefulinourdailylife B．nottocareaboutothersC．nottopayattentiontothescars D．topasssuggestionsontoothers3．Theword“scars”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A．theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbefore B．thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospitalC．unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhad D．somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Don'tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire. B．Listentoothers’suggestionsandbehappy.C．Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou. D．Beconfidentandfacethedisadvantages.D16、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity，butfindingaroutethatissuitablefordifferent，agesisalittledifficult．LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyatecrazyaboutbiking．Theyhavesevenchildren，from4to14yearsold．Whenlookingforaroute，theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic，goodsurfaceconditionandinterestingviews．HerearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamilywhicharesuggestedbyMcNeil．IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily'sfavoriteride．Theroute~s16milesandgoesthroughthe1．1mileSnoqualmieTunnel．"Beautifulviews，thetunnel，andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial，"McNeilsaid．"Allourkidshavetakentheirturntogothroughtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttimeandwecelebrateitattheendoftheride．"Ifyouprefer，checkhttp://bit，ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation．CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor13milesfromSnohomishtoBryant．Thetrailiswideandsmooth，andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads．AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville．Adock（码头）onthelakeisfuntoexplore．Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenient（方便的）lunch-timestop．Foramap，gotohttp：//bit．ly/L5qCeY．CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailis13miles．Theslope（斜坡）isgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride．McNeilsaiditisa"beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley，withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver"．Gotohttp://bit，ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail，parkingareasandbusstops．OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://L．usa．Gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l．usa．gov/s33li2．WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil'sfamilylikebest?A．CascadeTrail．B．IronHorseTrail．C．CentennialTrail．D．Burke-GilmanTrail．3．IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail，youcan____．A，watchtherockclimbersA．seeasmallvalleyB．gothroughatunnelC．haveapicnicforlunch4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____．A．askpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB．tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyrideC．introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD．encouragemorepeopletoridebikesE17、Whateverthesituation,youneedtounderstandgestures(手势).Manygesturesthatweuseareuniversal(通用的).Someofthemcancreatewrongmeaningstoothers.Usingthewronggesturecouldgetyouintotroublewhenyoucommunicatewithforeigners.Becarefulwiththesegestures：The‘thumbup’sign—InItaly,GermanyandGreece,thissignsimplymeansthenumberone.InRussiathemeaningofthisexpressionis‘good’or‘welldone’.InEgyptandIraq,itmeansperfectorverygood.Itiswidelyusedbetweenpeople.ButinIranitistraditionallyanobscene(不正经的)gesture.The‘OK’sign—Oftenusedtomeanagreement,butitisconsideredrudeinBrazil,southernItaly,GermanyandGreece.InJapan,thisgestureisasignofmoney.InsouthernFranceitisusedtoshowthatsomethingisworthless.Thevictorysign—WiththeindexfingerandmiddlefingerrosetoformaV.Itmeansvictoryorpeace.BecarefulaboutusingitinBritain,however,ifthepalmisfacingtowardyou,thegestureisconsideredobscene.Snappingyourfingers(打响指)—Somemightusethisgesturetogetsomeone’sattention.InFranceandBelgiumitsendsabadmessage.Youwouldneversnapyourfingerstogetawaiter’sattention.Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InFinland,Sweden,France,Belgium,IndonesiaandJapan,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting.Themeaningofgesturesisnotuniversal.Usethesetipstopreventaculturalmisunderstand.Whenindoubt,thebestadvicewouldbeto‘keepyourhandstoyourself.’1．Inwhichcountrydoesthe‘Thumbup’NOTmeangoodorwelldone?A．InItaly.B．InRussia.C．InEgypt.D．InIran.2．Whenyouwanttogetawaiter’sattentioninFrance,__________.A．youcanusethe‘OK’signB．youcan’tputyourhandsinthepocketsC．youcan’tsnapyourfingersD．youcanuseyourfingerstoformaV3．Whichsignmeansimpoliteinabusinessmeeting?A．The‘OK’sign.B．Thevictorysign.C．Snappingyourfingers.D．Handsinthepockets.F18、WeoftenseemanychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theteachers’jobisveryimportant.Theyneedtomakesurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyshouldalsomakesurethatchildrenlearntherequired(要求)subjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childactorsarerequiredtohaveclassestwentyhourseachweek.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.1．About______teachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty2．Theteachersmustmakesurethatthechildrengetenough______.A．worktime B．restandplay C．money D．gifts3．ThechildactorsarenotallowedtocontinueworkinginTVshowsifthey______.A．donotmakeprogressinschool B．donotactwellC．workfortwentyhourseachweek D．cannotbecomefamousstarsⅤ.书面表达19、“你养我长大，我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付