中考英语试卷（含答案）

2018年内蒙古乌兰察布市中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试（每小题5分，共20分）1．（5分）听音识图．听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片．1．2．3．4．5．．2．（1分）Howmuchdoesthecomputercostnow？A.1，000．B.850．C.$1，150．3．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanneed？A．Apen．B．Aruler．C．Apencil．4．（1分）Whathappenedtotheman？A．Hehadacaraccident．B．Hehurthisarms．C．Hebrokehisleg．5．（1分）Whatcanweknowabouttheman？A．Hedidn'tenjoythefilm．B．Heenjoyedthefilmverymuch．C．Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastnight．6．（1分）WhereisBettyfrom？A．Japan．B．China．C．Germany．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和12题．11．Whatkindofpartywilltheyhave？A．Adancingparty．B．Asingingparty．C．Adinnerparty．12．WhydoesthemanwanttoinvitetheBrowns？A．BecausetheBrownscanhelpthemcleanup．B．BecausetheBrownsinvitedthemtotheirparty．C．BecausehewantstohaveatalkwiththeBrowns．8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题．13．Whatwilltheboygiveatalkabout？A．Britishhistory．B．Britishculture．C．Spacescience．14．Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylike？A．Historybooks．B．Sciencebooks．C．Sportsbooks．15．Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed？A．Sunday．B．Monday．C．Friday．9．（5分）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16至20题．16．Whendidthestoryhappen？A．Intheafternoon．B．Inthemorning．C．Intheevening．17．Whywerethetwomensopoor？A．Theyweretoolazy．B．Theylostalltheirmoney．C．Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit．18．TherichmanwasA．kind﹣heartedB．cleverandselfish（自私的）C．politeandclever19．Whenthepoormenheardwhattherichmanrepliedatlast，theywouldA．behappyandgladtogoB．bedisappointedC．bethankful20．ThestorymightbeA．ajoketomakepeoplelaughB．apieceofnewsC．atruestoryinthepast．第二部分英语知识运用（每小题i分，共30分）第一节单项填空从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．10．（1分）﹣﹣Howareyou？﹣﹣（）A．Fine，thanks． B．ttowdoyoudo？ C．You'rewelcome． D．Seeyoulater．11．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Mary．Youlook﹣﹣Yeah，I'mgoingtoAmericawithmyparentsforavacation．（）A．kind B．moved C．excited D．sad12．（1分）Ifthere"salotofwork，I'dliketokeeponuntilitisfinished．（）A．do B．todo C．done D．doing13．（1分）﹣﹣IsitOKifIsitonthischair？﹣﹣Sorry．（）A．Hereyouare． B．Takeit． C．Notatall． D．It'staken．14．（1分）That'sallIhavetosay．Isthereanythingyou'dliketo？（）A．talk B．require C．hold D．add15．（1分）﹣﹣DidyoucallFredback？﹣﹣Ididn'tneedto，I'llseehimtomorrow．（）A．because B．unless C．when D．though16．（1分）Ifthecompanyfailstomakeenoughmoney，itwillhaveto（）A．takeaway B．closedown C．breakup D．setoff17．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight？﹣﹣Wewillhavewhateveryouwant．（）A．It'suptoyou． B．Helpyourself． C．Nevermind． D．Youneedn'tworry．18．（1分）Youcanbeagoodteacherunlessyoubecomemorepatient．（）A．often B．ever C．always D．never19．（1分）﹣﹣Hepromisedtocometoseeyou．﹣﹣Buthe．Uvebeenatlalone．（）A．doesn't B．isn't C．hasn't D．won't20．（1分）﹣﹣Whyareyousmokingsomuchthesedays？﹣﹣Sorry．Ijustcan'thelp（）A．you B．them C．it D．one21．（1分）﹣﹣Idon～tcarehowotherpeoplefeel？﹣﹣Well，infactyou（）A．might B．could C．would D．should22．（1分）﹣﹣It'satopsecret．﹣﹣Yes，Isee．Iwillkeepityouandme．（）A．between B．around C．among D．～vith23．（1分）You'dbetterkeepthemedicinesomewheresafe，outofthechildren's（）A．hand B．reach C．hold D．place24．（1分）ItissaidthatanA﹣shapedtowerinthecenteroftilecitynextyear．（）A．builds B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．isbuilt第二节完形填空阅读下面的文章，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．25．（15分）Someyearsago，onahotsummerdayinsouthFlorida，alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheriverinfrontofhishouse．Ina（36）todiveintothecoolriver，heranoutthroughthebackdoor，leaving（37）hisshoesandshirtashewent．Hedivedintothewater，not（38）thatasheswamtowardthemiddleoftheriver，analligator（鳄鱼）wasswimming（39）him．Insidethehouse，hismotherwaslookingoutbythewindow．Shesawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser．Ingreatfear，sherushedoutofthehouseand（40）towardthewater，（41）tohersonasloudlyasshecould．Hearinghervoice，thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadea（42）toswimtohismother．Itwastoo（43）．Justasthemotherreachedherson，sodidtheailigator．Fromthebank，themothercaughttheboybythe（44）whilethealligatorsnatchedhisleg．Thenbegananunbelievabletug﹣of﹣war（拔河比赛）betweenthetwo．Thealligatorwasmuch（45）thanthemother，butthemotherwouldn'tgiveup．Afarmer（46）todriveby．Heheardthecry，racedfromhistruck，tookaimandshotthealligator．Afterweeksandweeksinhospital，thetittleboywasingood（47）again．Butonhislegstherewerescars（伤疤）（48）bytheanimaland，onhisarms，therewerealsoscarsleftbyhismotherinherefforttoholdontothesonsheloved．Anewspaperreporteraskedtheboy（49）hewouldshowhisscars．Theboyliftedhislegs．Andthen，withclear（50），hesaidtothereporter，"Butlookatmyarms，Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms，too．Ihavethembecausemymotherwouldn'tletgo．"36．A．hurryB．dreamC．hungryD．time37．A．forB．overC．behindD．out38．A．hearingB．understandingC．feelingD．realizing39，A．backwardB．downwardC．towardD．upward40．A．ranB．walkedC．jumpedD．moved41．A．smilingB．shoutingC．talkingD．nodding42．A．changeB．mistakeC．faceD．turn43．A．dangerousB．closeC．lateD．early44．A．legsB．armsC．handsD．feet45．A．fasterB．tallerC．biggerD．stronger46．A．happenedB．cameC．noticedD．stopped47．A．shapeB．healthC．lookD．build48．A．followedB．writtenC．leftD．broken49．A．whereB，howC．whenD．whether50．A．sadnessB．prideC．purposeD．service第三部分阅读理解（每小题8分，共40分）阅读下面的5篇短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．26．（8分）Bob，15yearsold，Toronto，CanadaInmyfreetime，Ilikereadingbooks．MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain．Hisbooksareveryhumorous．IalsolikeO．Henryverymuch．Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings．Yuki，12yearsold，Tokyo，JapanEverydayafterschool，Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst．ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV．Ithinktheyareinteresting．Ofallcartoonprograms，IlikeTomandJerrybestKate，15yearsold，London，U．K．Ilikemusicverymuch．Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl'mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．Thesedays，IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic．Dick，16yearsold，Wellington，NewZealand1'mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember，SOIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday．ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends．Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary；sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether．51．AllofthemarefromEnglish﹣﹣speakingcountriesexceptA．BobB．YukiC．KateD．Dick52．WhatdoweknowaboutTateemehome，CountryRoad？A．It'saTVprogram．B．It'samovie．C．It'sabookbyMarkTwain．D．It'sanAmericansong．53．Whoofthemareofthesameage？A．BobandYuki．B．YukiandDick．C．BobandKate．D．KateandDick．54．WhereisKatefrom？A．Britain．B．America．C．Canada．D．NewZealand．27．（8分）Mostofmysweetmemoriesarefrommychildhood．TherearealwayssomanyinterestingthingsinthefarawayvillagewhereIgrewup．Onethingthatleavesadeepimpressiononmeisshearingthesheep．Inmyvillage，sheeparewashedandsheared（剪毛）sometimeinthemonthofJune．Thisshouldbedonequiteearlyinthemonth，beforethehotdaysbegin．It'sbestforthesheeptohavethewooltakenoff，ortheywillbetoohotinthesummertime．Whenthetimecomesforwashingthesheep，theyaredriventoapondoralittleriver．Thentheyarethrownintothewater，oneatatime．Themenwhoareinthewatercatchthem，andwashthemtogetthedirtalloutofthewool．Whenthewoolisdry，thesheeparetakentotheshearer；andhecutsoffthewoolwithalargepairofshears．Inashorttime，beforethecoldwintercomes，newwoolgrowsoutonthesheep．Bythecomingofspring，thereissomuchthatitmustbecutoffsoon．55．Whenaresheepshearedusually？A．InFebruary．B．InJune．C．InApril．D．InAugust．56．Accordingtothepassage，whydopeoplecutoffthewoolofsheep？A．Theydothatforfunandpleasure．B．Theydothatasasportandexercise．C．Theydothattohelpsheepspendhotsummer．D．Theydothattomakesheeplookmorebeautiful．57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shears"inParagraph6mean？A．KnivesB．Scissors．C．Baskets．D．Rivers．58．Howoftendopeoplesheartheirsheep？A．Severaltimesayear．B．Twiceayear．C．Onceafewyears．D．Onceayear．28．（8分）Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling．Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions．Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose．Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo．Somepeoplearesaidtobehard﹣nosed．Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily．Andmanypeoplewillneverpaythroughthenose，thatis，theywillnotpaytoomuchmoneyforsomething．Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness．Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime．Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters．Heisconsiderednosy．Andmyteacheroftensays，"Ifyouputyourheartintoit，theanswersshouldberightunderyournose．"Itmeanssomethingcanbefoundorseeneasily．Asforear，therearealsosomeexpressions．WhenIwanttosaysomethingtoyou，Ihopeyouareallearsandlistencarefully．Ialsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground．Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking．Anotherexpressionaboutearistoplayitbyear．Someoneisabletoplayasongorapieceofmusicbyrememberingthetune（旋律）andnotbyreadingthemusic．Therearemanyotherexpressionsaboutdifferentpartsofourbody．Forexample，ifsomeoneisplayingajokeonyou，youcansay，"Youarepullingmyleg．"Andtoturnyourhandtosomethingmeanstobegintodosomething．Ifachilddoessomethingwrong，wesayhewillgetitintheneck，orhewillbepunished．59．Ifapersonalwayswantstoleadothersbythenose，thatmeansA．healwaystellsotherswhattodoB．heworksharderthanothersC．hecaresaboutothersinsteadofhimselfD．helistenstohiswifeallthetime60．Ifsomeoneishard﹣nosed，A．hewillbetoointerestedinothers'businessB．hewillspendmuchmoneyfordailythingsC．hewillfindtheanswerstohisproblemssoonD．hewillnotchangehismindeasily61．Whenourparentsorteachersaretalkingtous，whatshouldwedo？A．Weshouldbeallears．B．Weshouldkeepournoseoutoftheirbusiness．C．Weshouldplayitbyear．D．Weshouldpaythroughthenose．62．OnAprilFools'Day，whatmaysomepeopletrytodo？A．Theymayturntheirhandtous．B．Theymaythinkofwaystopullourlegs．C．Theywillgetitintheneck．D．Theywillnosearoundallthetime．29．（8分）TedBrown'sdreamasachildwasanunusualone：hewantedtofly．Whatwasmoreunusualwasthewayinwhichhemadehisdreamcometrue．Afterhighschool，hewantedtojointheU．S．AirForcebuthefailedbecauseofhispooreyesight．However，hisdreamremained．Attheageof33，TedwasatruckdriverinLosAngeles．Oneday，whilesittingoutsideinhisgarden，hewatchedplanesflyoverheadandanideacametohim：touseballoons（气球）tofly．Afewweekslater，Tedbought42hugeballoons．Hetiedthemtoachairandthenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer，sandwichesandagun．Hisplanwastoflyto10metersabovehisgarden，enjoyafewhoursintheair，andthenshootsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown．Butthingsdidnotgoasheplanned．OncehisfriendscuttheropesunderTed'schair，the42balloonsflewintotheskyatanastonishingspeeduntilabout4000metersabovethegroundwithTedandhischair．Hedidn'tshootanyoftheballoonsbecausehewasafraidhemightbreakthebalanee（平衡）ofhis"plane"．Tedstayedintheskywithhisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours，coldandfrightened．PlanesheadingtowardsLosAngeles'busyinternationalairportreportedthestrangesight．AndTed'sballoonscausedgreatdangertothem．Atlast，Tedgatheredhiscouragetoshootafewballoonsandslowlylandedontheground，wheremanypolicemenwerewaitingforhim．Tedmadehisdreamcometrue，butitcosthim：hewasfined（罚款）1，500forbreakingthelawaboutairsafety．Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit，Tedanswered，"Amancan'tjustsitaroundanddonothing；heshouldhavehisdreamandgoforit．"63．Whycouldn'tTedjointheAmericanAirForce？A．Becausehedidn'tfinishhighschool．B．Becausehisparentsstoppedhim．C．Becausetherewasproblemwithhiseyes．D．Becausehewastooshort64．Hewasfined1，500becauseA．hisballoonscausedtroubletoplanesB．hestayedtoolongintheairC．heusedtoomanyballoonsD．hetookagunwithhim65．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Hedidn'tgotocollegebecauseofhisdreamtofly．B．Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone．C．Herealizedhisdreaminadangerouswaybothtohimselfandtoothers．D．Hedidn'tshoottheballoonsatfirstbecausehewantedtostaytherelonger．66．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory？A．GoforIt．B．AManwithPoorEyesight．C．UpHighintheAir．D．Ted'sDreamtoFly．30．（8分）Youknowwhatit'slike．You～vejustarrivedinWashingtonD．C．afteralongjourneyandallyoureallywanttodoisliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroom．Butfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow'smeeting，checkyoure﹣mails，andperhapsprintoutafew﹣things．Andyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls，andonecalltoyourfamily．Andwhatdoyouusuallyget？Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee，andthere'snodesklamp～thestationary（办公用品）isonlyseveralpiecesofpaperandtheonlypentheredoesn'tworkatall．Ifyouwanttoprintsomething，youhavetogototheReeeption（前台），andwhenyoutrytouseyourcellphone，youfindthatitwon'tworkintheU．S．A．Well，HarmonyHotelisdifferent．Justtellusaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtoneed，andwe'llmakesurethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarrive．Therewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone，andacellphonethatreallyworks．Allyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumake．Wecanalsoprovidearoomforbusinessmeetings，evenasecretarytotakenotes．Allweaskisafewdays'notice．Allofourroomsareofthesamehighstandardandwepromisenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths．Butbooknow，becausemanypeoplearealreadycallingtobookrooms，andwe'dhatetodisappointyou．Harmony﹣﹣thehotelyou'vealwayswanted，butneverbeenabletofindbefore．67．TheadvertisementisprobablywrittenforA．teachersB．businesspeopleC．secretariesD．tourists68．Whatmustaguestdoifhewantsasecretary？A．Tellthehotelaheadoftime．B．TelltheReceptionwhenhearrives．C．Callasecretarytotakenotes．D．Putupanoticeinthehotel．69．Whyisitbesttobooknow？A．Alloftheroomsareemptynow．B．Pricesmightincreasesoon．C．Theremaybenoroomsleft．D．Itsavesmoneyforguests．70．WhatisspecialaboutHarmony？A．Itofferstelephonecallsforfree．B．ItprovidesprintingattheReception．C．Itcostsmuchlessthanotherhotels．D．Itdoesalotofthingstomeetguests～needs．第一部分词语运用（每小题10分，共15分）第一节选词填空31．（10分）从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，并将其正确形式写在答题卡对应位置，每空一个词．每词只用一次．71．EricspendshalfanhourTVeveryevening．72．Mybrotherdidn'trealizetheofEnglishuntilhebegantoworkinaCanadianfactory．73．Shewheresheparkedhercaryesterday，soittookheralongtimetofindit．74．Everydayaftersupper，myfatherhisdoginthepark．75．Smokingistoyourhealth，soyou'dbettergiveitup．76．Thehouseisthesameasitwas20yearsago．77．ThisT﹣shirtiskindofsmall．Canyoushowmeaone？78．OurteachergaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell79．Thestrueture（结构）ofDNAwasoneofthemostimportantinthetwentiethcentury．80．Hesaidhewoulddrivernehome，butIturneddownhis．第二节完成句子根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置．32．（1分）Becauseoftheheavyrain，wehaveto（推迟）thesportsmeeting．33．（1分）Ifyouwanttocallhimnow，histelephonenumbercanbe（查找）inmynotebook．34．（1分）（到目前为止），nobodyhasfoundoutthetruthofthemissingMH370．35．（1分）Jimisagreatplayer，andheneverhisteam（使失望）．36．（1分）AlthoughParisandLondonarecitiesindifferentcountries，theystillhavemanythings（共同之处）第二部分书面表达（共15分）37．（15分）假设你是李华，请在答题卡相应位置用英语给你的美国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，告诉他以下事情：（1）感谢他给你寄来的那些书．你非常喜欢它们，每晚睡前都会读几页．请他下次来信时给你介绍一些美国的节日．（2）非常盼望与他面对面交谈，所以希望他明年夏天能来你的家乡．你愿意作他的导游．你们可以一起参观一些有趣的地方．（3）顺便问一下，这些天他是否在电视中看世界杯．注意事项：（1）文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名等内容．（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．（3）词数70﹣110，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：邮寄：mail/postv．导游：guiden．世界杯：theWorldCupDearJim，Howisitgoing？lookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yours，LiHua．

2018年内蒙古乌兰察布市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力测试（每小题5分，共20分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用（每小题i分，共30分）第一节单项填空从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．10．【解答】本题考查的是基本的英语交际习惯用语，回答Howareyou？应该用Fine，thanks/thankyou．Youarewelcome．是回答Thankyou．的，Seeyoulater．则是回答Seeyou．/Goodbye．等表示再见的句子．故选A．11．【解答】在英语中，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，A译为和蔼的，B译为感动的，C译为激动人心的，D译为悲伤的，根据句子：Youlook___．主语是you，应用ed结尾的形容词，去美国度假应该让人激动人心，故选择：C．12．【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，在这里todo不定式作后置定语，故选B．13．【解答】A．给你的意思，不符合题意B．坐吧，不合题意C．一点也不、根本不，不合题意D．It'staken．它被占用了．这个题的是一个人要做某个座位，问另一个人是否可以，另一个人说"sorry"﹣对不起，这个座位已经被坐了．抓住关键词"sorry"，跟容易理解．所以答案是D14．【解答】talk谈论；require要求；hold抓住，举行；add增加，补充，根据句意：故选D．15．【解答】because表示因为；unless表示除非；when表示当…时候；though表示虽然．根据语境我不需要回电话，是因为我明天就会见到他．故选：A．16．【解答】本题考查的是几个动词短语的区别，takeaway是带走的意思，closedown是关闭的意思，breakup是打碎的意思，setoff是起飞的意思，根据thecompanyfailstomakeenoughmoney可知，公司挣不到钱，将会被关闭，故选B．17．【解答】本句子是两个人讨论今天晚上要吃什么饭的问题，通过"Wewillhavewhateveryouwant"﹣你想吃什么我们就吃什么，可以看出是由对方决定，所以答案是A．It'suptoyou﹣﹣﹣这是由你决定18．【解答】答案：D根据后面的状语从句unlessyoubecomemorepatient可知，unless意为除非，所以它引导了一个条件状语从句表示一种假设的情况，所以前面的主句应该是否定的意义前后句子才能在意义上说的通．再观察选项中的词，often为经常；ever为曾经；always为总是；只有never为从来不，表否定的意义．故选D．19．【解答】根据句意说明到现在为止他还没来，我一个人在这里．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在有一定的影响；而一般过去时只描述过去发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响，故选C．20．【解答】you既可以做主语又可以作宾语表示你；them在句中做宾语表示他们；it既可以做主语又可以作宾语表示它；one表示一个．根据语境和句意我忍不住吸烟．这件事视为第三人称用it表示．故选：C．21．【解答】might表示可以；could表示能；would表示将；should表示应该．根据语境你应该在乎别人的感受．故选：D．22．【解答】between表示在两者之间；around表示在周围；among表示在三者或以上之间；with表示与…一起．根据youandme在你我之间是两者之间．故选：A23．【解答】答案：BA．hand作名词时手的意思，作动词时交纳的意思，不合题意；B．reach到达；C．hold举行、保持不合题意；D．place地方，与somewhere重复．本题侧重于表达："够不到"，故选B．24．【解答】本题考查将来时态的被动语态，根据nextyear可知是将来时态；根据句意anA﹣shapedtower是动作的承受着，应该用被动语态，其构成形式为：will+be+过去分词，故选C．第二节完形填空阅读下面的文章，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．25．【解答】36．A考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据他匆忙投入清凉的水中，他从后门跑出去；此题考查固定短语inahurry．Hurry匆忙，急忙；dream梦想；hungry饥饿的；time时间，次数．联系下文heranoutthroughthebackdoor，可知他急着跳进这条清凉的河里面．短语inahurry匆忙，故选A．37．C考查动词的现在分词的辨析及语境的理解．根据根据他脱下鞋子，衬衣，就去了．结合句意可知此处指的是他出去时，把鞋子和衣服留在了后面；For为了，对于；over在…上方，结束；behind在…后面；out在外边．故选C．38．D考查非谓语动词辨析及语境的理解；他跳入水中丝毫没有意识到自己到了湖的正中心．Hearing听见；understanding理解，明白；feeling感觉；realizing意识到．结合句意可知此处指的是，他没有意识到他游向了河中心．故选D．39．C考查介词短语的辨析及语境的理解；句意是：一条鳄鱼正游向他．Backward向后；downward向下；toward朝，向；upward向上．故选C．40．A考查动词辨析及语境理解；在极度的恐惧中，她跑向河边，尽可能大声地叫她的儿子；Ran跑；walked行走，步行；jumped跳；moved移动，感动．故选A．41．B考查名词的辨析及语境的理解；Smiling微笑；shouting喊叫；talking谈话；nodding点头，摆动．结合句意可知这位母亲大声地喊这个孩子．故选B．42．D考查名词的辨析及语境的理解；句意是：听到她的声音，小男孩由于害怕快速游回到她的妈妈身边；Change改变；mistake错误；face脸，面子；turn改变，转弯．联系下文swimtohismother可知孩子转了一个弯，故选D．43．C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解；句意是：太晚了，当她到她儿子那儿时，鳄鱼也到了；Dangerous危险的；close近的；late迟的，晚的；early早的．联系后一句描述，可知这一切都太晚了．故选C．44．B考查名词的辨析及语境的理解；句意是：从岸上妈妈抓住小男孩的胳膊，鳄鱼抓住他的腿；Legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手；feet脚．结合句意可知母亲抓住了孩子的胳膊．故选B．45．D考查形容词辨析及语境的理解；句意是：这只鳄鱼比妈妈强壮，但是妈妈不放弃．Faster更快的；taller更高的；bigger更大的；Stronger更强壮的．结合句意可知此处指的是，鳄鱼比母亲强壮的多．故选D．46．A考查动词辨析及语境理解；句意是：一个农民碰巧开车经过Happened发生，碰巧，偶然遇到；came来；noticed注意；stopped停止，阻止．结合句意可知此处指的是，一个农民碰巧开车经过．"碰巧做某事"是happentodo；故选A．47．B考查名词的辨析及语境的理解；句意是：经过在医院数周的抢救，小男孩活了过来．Shape形状；health健康；look外表；build构造，体型．联系下文描述，可知小男孩又恢复健康了．此处有一个固定短语"beingoodhealth；故选B．48．C考查动词的过去分词及语境的理解；句意是：他的腿被动物伤害的伤痕累累；Followed跟随，遵循；written写；left离开，留下；broken打断，爆发．结合句意可知他的腿上留下了伤疤．考查过去分词作后置定语；故选C．49．D考查连词及语境的理解；句意是：本报记者采访了男孩，问他是否愿意给人们看他的伤疤；Where在哪儿；how如何，怎样；when在哪儿；whether是否．联系后一句heboyliftedhislegs．可知记者问的是，他是否可以让他（记者）看看他的伤疤．故选D．50．B考查名词及语境的理解；句意是：小男孩带有骄傲的说；Sadness伤心；pride骄傲；purpose目的，意志；service服务．联系后一句描述，可知这个男孩为此感到骄傲，考查介词with后接名词；故选B．第三部分阅读理解（每小题8分，共40分）阅读下面的5篇短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．26．【解答】51．结合常识可知，加拿大，英国和新西兰都是说英语的国家，日本是说日语的国家，故选B．52．Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl'mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．描述，可知这是一首美国歌曲．故选D．53．根据表格第一列描述，可知鲍勃和凯特同岁，故选C．54．根据表格中Kate，15yearsold，London，U．K．描述，可知凯特是英国人，故选A．27．【解答】55．B．根据语境Inmyvillage，sheeparewashedandsheared（剪毛）sometimeinthemonthofJune．可知剪羊毛的时间通常是六月，故选：B56．C．根据It'sbestforthesheeptohavethewooltakenoff，ortheywillbetoohotinthesummertime．描述，可知这有利于羊度过炎热的夏季，故选：C57．B．Knives表示刀子；Scissors表示剪子；Baskets表示篮子；Rivers表示河．联系前文andhecutsoffthewoolwith可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故选：B．58．D．根据语境Inashorttime，beforethecoldwintercomes，newwoolgrowsoutonthesheep．Bythecomingofspring，thereissomuchthatitmustbecutoffsoon．可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故选：D．28．【解答】59．A细节理解题．根据短文第二段描述Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose．Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo．可知如果一个人总是拎着别人的鼻子，表示她总是指挥别人怎么做．故选A．60．D细节理解题．根据Somepeoplearesaidtobehard﹣nosed．Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily．描述，可知顽固的人不容易改变自己的意见．故选D．61．A细节理解题．根据Ihopeyouareallearsandlistencarefully．Ialsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground．Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking．描述，可知父母和老师和我们说话时我们应该认真听讲，故选A．62．B细节理解题．根据Forexample，ifsomeoneisplayingajokeonyou，youcansay，"Youarepullingmyleg．"描述，可知pullingmyleg指的是给我开玩笑的意思，正好符合愚人节的特点，故选B．29．【解答】63．题目的意思是，他为什么没能加入空军，根据hefailedbecauseofhispooreyesight，可知是因为视力差，故选C．64．题目的意思是，他为什么被罚1500美元，根据hewasfined1，500forbreakingthelawaboutairsafety，可知因为他危害了空中安全，故选A．65．题目的意思是，哪句话是正确的？Hedidn'tgotocollegebecauseofhisdreamtofly．是否上大学这一点没有提到；Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone．从句末他说的话可知，他认为这是值得自豪的；Herealizedhisdreaminadangerouswaybothtohimselfandtoothers．通过文意可以知道，他交了罚款，意识到自己所做的事是危险的；Hedidn'tshoottheballoonsatfirstbecausehewantedtostaytherelonger．通过Hedidn'tshootanyoftheballoonsbecausehewasafraidhemightbreakthebalanceofhis"plane"．可以知道，他是害怕而不是为了多呆一会，综合来看，正确的是C．66．题目的意思是，