英语专业英美文学试卷及答案期末

百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我英美文学试卷AI.Markthefollowingstatementsastrue(T)orfalse(F).(10x1’=10’)( )ChauceristhefirstEnglishshort-storytellerandthefounderofEnglishpoetryaswellasthefounderofEnglishrealism.HismasterpieceTheCanterburytahomtains26stories.( )EnglishRenaissanceisanageofessayanddrama.( )Theriseofthemodernnoveliscloselyrelatedtotheriseofthemiddleclassandanurbanlife.( )TheFrenchRevolutionandtheAmericanWarofIndependenceweretwobiginfluencesthatbroughtabouttheEnglishRomanticMovement.( )Charlotte’snovelsareallaboutlonelyandneglectedyoungwomenwithafiercelongingforlifeandlove.Hernovelsaremoreorlessbasedonherownexperienceandfeelingsandthelifeassheseesaround.( )Theleadingfiguresofthenaturalismattheturnof19thcenturyareThomasHardy,JohnGalsworthyandBernardShaw.( )EmilyDickinsonisrememberedasthe“AllAmericanWriteF.()TheCivilWardividestheAmericanliteratureintoromanticliteratureandrealistliterature.( )MarkTwainisthefirstAmericanwritertodiscoveranAmericanlanguageandAmericanconsciousness.( )Inthedecadeofthe1910s,Americanliteratureachievedanewdiversityandreachedits百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我greatestheights.Fillintheblanks.(20x1’=20’)ThemostenduringshapinginfluenceinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliteraturewas.TheWarofIndependencelastedeightyearstill.RalphWaldoEmerson'sessayhasbeenregardedas"America'sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence".ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.TheAmericanwriterspaidagreatinterestintherealitiesoflifeanddescribedtheintegrityofhumancharacterreactingundervariouscircumstancesandpicturedthepioneersoftheFarWest,thenewimmigrantsandthestrugglesoftheworkingclass.Theleadingfigureswere,,,,etc.NoperiodinAmericanhistoryismoreeventfulthanthatbetweenthetwoworldwars.TheliteraryfeaturesofthetimecanbeseeninthewritingsofthosewritersasEzraPound,andthewritersoftheLostGenerationas.TwofeaturesofEnglishRenaissancearethecuriosityforandtheinterestintheactivitiesof.Shakespeare,searliestgreatsuccessintragedyis,aplayofyouthandlove,withthefamousbalconyscene.Therearethreetypesofpoetsin17thcenturyEnglishliterature.TheyarePuritanpoets,poetsandpoets.Pope,sAnEssayonCriticismisadidacticpoemwrittenin.hasbeenregardedbysomeas“FatheroftheEnglishNovel“forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”isanepigrammaticlineby.Lawrence,smostcontroversialnovelis,thebestprobably.Multiplechoice.(20x15=20')AmongthethreemajorworksbyJohnMiltonisindeedtheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf.百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我A.ParadiseRegained B.SamsonAgonistesC.Lycidas D.ParadiseLostFrancisBacon,sessaysarefamousfortheirbrevity,compactnessand.A.complicityB.complexityC.powerfulness D.mildnessAsoneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose,definedagoodstyleas“properwordsinproperplaces”.A.HenryFielding B.JonathanSwiftC.SamuelJohnson D.AlexanderPopeThePilgrim'sProgressbyJohnBunyanisoftensaidtobeconcernedwiththesearchforA.materialwealth B.spiritualsalvationC.universaltruth D.self-fulfillment“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Thequotedpartistakenfrom.A.JaneEyre B.WutheringHeightsC.PrideandPrejudice D.SenseandSensibilityWhichofthefollowingpoemsisalandmarkinEnglishpoetry?LyricalBalladsbyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”byWilliamWordsworth“Remorse”bySamuelTaylorColeridgeLeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitmanThemostdistinguishingfeatureofCharlesDickens,worksishis.A.simplevocabulary B.bitterandsharpcriticismC.character-portrayal D.picturesofhappiness“MyLastDuchess”isapoemthatbestexemplifiesRobertBrowning,s.sensitiveearforthesoundsoftheEnglishlanguageexcellentchoiceofwordsmasteringofthemetricaldevicesuseofthedramaticmonologue31.isthemostoutstandingstreamofconsciousnessnovelist,withashisencyclopedia-likemasterpiece.

百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我AJamesJoyce,Ulysses.Foster,APassagetoIndiaD.H.Lawrence,SonsandloversVirginiaWoolf,Mrs.Dalloway32.WhichofthefollowingcommentsonCharlesDickensiswrong?DickensisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheModernPeriodHisseriousintentionistoexposeandcriticizeallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptnessheseesallaroundhim.ThelaterworksshowthedevelopmentofDickenstowardsahighlyconsciousartistofthemoderntype.ATaleofTwoCitiesisoneofhislateworks..wasknownas“thepoets,poet”.A.WilliamShakespeare B.EdmundSpenserC.JohnDonne D.JohnMilton.WhichofthefollowingpoetbelongstotheactiveRomanticpoet?A.KeatsB.SoutheyC.WordsworthD.Coleridge.isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.A.Beowulf B.TheCanterburyTalesC.DonJuan D.ParadiseLost36.isthefirstmodernAmericannovel.A.TomSawyer B.HuckleberryFinnC.TheSketchBookD.TheLeatherstockingTalesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericanTranscendentalism?ItcanbeclearlydefinedasapartofAmericanRomanticliterarymovement.Itcanbedefinedphilosophicallyas“therecognitioninmanofthecapacityofknowingtruthintuitively”.RalphWaldoEmersonwasthechiefadvocateofthisspiritualmovement.ItsprangfromSouthAmericainthelatel9thcentury.ThethemeofWashingtonIrving,sRipVanWinkleis.C.thefamilialconflictA.theconflictofhumanpsyche B.thefightagainstracialdiscriminationC.thefamilialconflictD.thenostalgiafortheunrecoverablepast百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我39.TheNobelPrizeCommitteehighlypraisedfor“hispowerfulstyle-formingmastery39.TheNobelPrizeCommitteehighlypraisedfor“hispowerfulstyle-formingmasteryoftheart”ofcreatingmoderndiction.A.EzraPound B.ErnestHemingwayC.RobertFrost D.TheodoreDreiserWhoexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism?A.Emerson B.JackLondonC.TheodoreDreiserD.Darwin41.isNOTtrueindescribingAmericannaturalists.theyweredeeplyinfluencedbyDarwinismtheywereidentifiedwithFrenchnovelistandtheoristEmileZolatheychosetheirsubjectsforthelowerranksorsocietytheyusedmoreseriousandmoresympathetictoneinwritingthanrealistsHenryJames,sfamegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstorieswith.A.internationaltheme B.nationalthemeC.Europeantheme D.regionalthemeIV.Explainthefollowingliteraryitems.(4x5'=20’)SpenserianStanzaLakePoetsHumanismBalladV.Questions.(3x10,=30')“RobinsonCrusoe”isusuallyconsideredasDanielDefoe,smasterpiece.Discusswhyitbecamesosuccessfulwhenitwaspublished?Whatis"Byronichero"?MarkTwainandHenryJamesaretworepresentativesoftherealisticwritersinAmerican 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 literature.HowisTwain,srealismdifferentformJames,srealism?参考答案：Markthefollowingstatementsastrue（T）orfalse（F）.（本题共10空，每空i分，共10分）1-5:FFTTT6-10:FFTTFFillintheb1anks.（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（American）Puritanism1783TheAmericanScholarrealistic;MarkTwain;HenryJames;JackLondon;TheodoreDreiser.Imagist;Hemingway.theclassicalliterature;humanity.RomeoandJulietCavalier;MetaphysicalheroiccoupletHenryFieldingJohnKeatsLadyChatterleyslover;TheRainbowm.Multiplechoice.（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）题号2324252627282930313233343536373839404142答案DCBBCACDAABAABDDBDDAIV.Explainthefollowingliteraryitems.（本题4小题,每小题5分，共20分）SpenserianStanza:itreferstoaverseformcreatedbyEdmundSpenserforhispoems.Eachstanzahasninelines.Eachofthefirsteightlinesisiniambicpentameter,andtheninthlineisan百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我iambichexameterline.TherhythmschemeisababbcbccLakePoets:itreferstothoseEnglishromanticpoetsatthebeginningofthe19thcentury,WilliamWordsworth,forexample,wholivedintheheartoftheLakeDistrictinthenorth-westernpartofEnglandandenjoyedtheexperienceoflivingclosetonature,andthesepoetsweretheoldergenerationofRomanticpoetswhohadbeendeeplyinfluencedbytheFrenchRevolutionof1789anditseffects.Intheirwritings,theydescribedthebeautifulscenesandthecountrypeopleofthearea.HumanismreferstotheliterarycultureintheRenaissance.Humanistsemphasizethecapacitiesofthehumanmindandtheachievementsofhumanculture.HumanismbecamethecentralthemeofEnglishRenaissance.ThomasMoreandWilliamShakespearearethebestrepresentativesoftheEnglishhumanists.Ballad：astorytoldinsongs,usuallyin4-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthrhymed.YQuestions.（本题3小题,每小题10分，共30分）RobinsonCrusoeissupposedlybasedontherealadventureofanAlexanderSelkirkwhooncestayedaloneontheuninhabitedislandforfiveyear4s.Actually,thestoryisanimagination.InRobinsonCrusoe,DefoetracesthegrowthofRobinsonfromanaiveandartlessyouthintoashrewdandhardenedman,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.Inthenovel,Robinsonisarealheroandheisanembodimentoftherisingmiddle-classvirtuesinthemid-eighteenthcenturyEngland.Robinsonisatrueempire-builder,acolonizerandaforeigntrader,whohasthecourageandwilltofacehardshipsandwhohasdeterminationtopreservehimselfandimprovehislivelihoodbystrugglingagainstnature.RobinsonCrusoeisanadventurestoryverymuchinthespiritofthetime.Becauseoftheabovereasons,whenitwaspublished,peoplealllikedthatstory,anditbecameanim