2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分选修6Unit18Beauty含解析

选修6Unit18Beauty固考基•知识梳理|（对应学生用书第126页）［单词拼写应用］I.考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记1.superioradj.高级的，上等的2.adorevt.敬爱，非常喜欢3.breathlessadj.令人屏息的4.accompanyvt.伴随，陪同5.rangen.（数、量、年龄等的）变化范围6.subjectiveadj.主观的7.thriJJ_n.兴奋；恐惧v.使兴奋8.delivervt.递送，传送9.delicateadj.精美的，雅致的10.dignityn.尊贵；庄严11.vainadj.自负的，炫耀的12.steadyadj.平稳的；稳定的13.conveyv.传达，表达14.verticaladj.垂直的，竖的15.consciencen.16.dimensionn.万而：度量17.symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲18.polishedadj.优雅的，精致的

19.shabbyadj.adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的突然的，出其/、意的20.abrupt葭派生单词——能辨别1.commitvt.犯（错误、罪行等）-^commitmentn.责任，义务，承诺2.consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的fconsistencyn.连贯性，一致性3.commandn.命令，指挥fcommandern.指挥官4.accessn.接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会faccessibleadj.容易理解的5.refreshvt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神frefreshingadj.使人精神振作的frefreshmentn.恢复精神，心旷神怡6.djslurbv.打扰，使/、安fdisturbingadj.使人烦恼的fdisturbancen.扰乱，骚乱，不安7.tend午 v.有 的趋势，侧向ftendencyn.倾I可，趋势8.freezev.将……冷冻，冻僵ffreezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的9.bendv.弯曲n.弯曲，转弯处fbentadj.弯曲的10.treatvt.对待ftreatmentn.对待，处理11.strikevt.打；打动n.罢工，打击fstrikingadj.引人注目的，突出的12.evidentadj.明显的，明白的fevidencen.证据；征兆13.recommendvt.推荐，介绍frecommendationn.推荐，介绍14.breathn.呼吸fbreathev.呼吸fbreathlessadj.令人屏息的15.affectvt.影响；打动faffectionn.爱慕；钟爱田.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空).Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access)andpreserveitshistoryandculture2017全国卷I)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.(2017北京高考)Iwascompletelybreathless(breathe)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.Heremainedconsistent(consist)inhisoppositiontoanythingnew.Hefeltrefreshment(refresh)afterhetalkedwithhisgirlfriend.Hehadanovelanddisturbing(disturb)experiencelastyear.Thesecretaryabruptly(abrupt)lefttheconferenceroom.Thecommandercommandedthatallactionsshouldbeathiscommandcommand)Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tendency)TobeamemberoftheteamIneedyourrecommendationCanyourecommendmetoyourteacher(recommend)［拓展联想］“观点，态度”形容词荟萃①positive 积极的②subjective 主观的③neutral 中立的

objectivenegativeobjectivenegativecriticaldoubtfulapproving①command©direction①strike③hit⑤pat①adore③love/like⑤feellike⑦beaddictedto消极的批评的怀疑的赞许的“命令，指示"集锦②order®instruction“打”之动词全扫描②beat④knock⑥whip“喜欢”词汇个个清②enjoy®prefer⑥bekeenonI.短语回顾一一会默写dieoutcompareto/withhangonasecondasetofI.短语回顾一一会默写dieoutcompareto/withhangonasecondasetoffallinlovewith…bekeenon…losesightofdealwithinchargeofinaninstantbetrappedin...完全消失，灭绝与 比较起来热衷于……，非常喜欢看不见，消失对付；处理负责；管理立即，马上；突然被困在……中12.tobehonest说实话12.tobehonestbitsandpieces 各种各样的零碎东西inpreparationfor 为 作准备relyon 依靠，依赖葭语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）Thespecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.TobehonestIdon'tthinkyourteamcangetthefirstplaceinthematch.Theyhadtheirmarriagehouserepaintedinpreparationforthewedding.Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestarsplanets,spacecraft,spacemenetc.Comparedto/withhisbrother,heisverylucky.Mr.LiisinchargeofthebigcompanywhileI'maway.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.Don'trelyonhimtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.Hewastrappedinthecrashedcarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.HismotherboughthimasetofnovelsofDickenswhenhewasatmiddleschool.Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.［拓展联想］sight”短语清单①loseone'ssight失明②catchsightof看见③atthesightofT见•…•・（就）④atfirstsight乍一#©losesightof看不见以防；如果赞成，支持纪念in+n.+of”短语全接触以防；如果赞成，支持纪念incaseofinfavourofinhonourof

⑤inchargeof④⑤inchargeoftobehonest”相似短语精选①tobefrank坦率地说②tobesure确定地说③tobemoreexact更准确地说④tostart/beginwith首先⑤totell(you)thetruth实话告诉你负责；管理［句式结构仿写］教材原句——会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1.否定转移结构Oh,Idon'tthinkthat'sfair!1.我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？Idon'tthinkhecananswerthequestioncanhe?2.so引导的部分倒装句SodoI...2.我比我们班的大多数学生都安些，她也是。Iamquieterthanmoststudentsinourclass,andsoisshe.3.独立主格结构Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.3.问题解决了，质量已经提高r。Theproblemsolved：thequalityhasbeerimproved.析考点•重难突破I高频考点详剖蒯解拓展深化（对应学生用书第128页）

精讲7个考纲单词Daccompanyvt.伴随，陪同

[教材原句]Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。(1)accompanysb.toaplacebeaccompaniedbysb.accompanysb.at/onsth.accompany…(1)accompanysb.toaplacebeaccompaniedbysb.accompanysb.at/onsth.accompany…with/by(2)pany(3)companionn.陪同某人到某地在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随用某物给某人伴奏与 同时存在或发生［C］公司；［U］陪伴；伙伴和某人一道；陪伴某人［C］同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客听某人支配听某人支配掌握；精通（尤指语言）掌握；控制控制；担任……的指挥命令某人做某事命令……做……①Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairportlastnight.昨晚她要我陪她去机场。2)LiuQian'sperformancewasaccompaniedat/onthepianobyLiYundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪的钢琴作伴奏③Lastnight,mycompany/companionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome乍天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。commandn.［C］命令；指令；［U］掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得［经典例句］ThepartywasnolongerabletocommandamajorityinParliament.（牛津词典）该党已不再能够在国会中占有多数。(1)atone'scommandhavea(good)commandof(be)incommandoftakecommandof(2)mandthat...(should)do...①Astheboyroseathiscommandandcameslowlytowardshim,heleanedbackandlaughed.当孩子听从他的命令，站起身来，慢慢地走向他的时候，他却把身子往后一仰，大笑起来。②Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.=Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness(should)describewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.(describe)警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。词汇升级：链接写作【导学号：33220066】在中国，我们可以向精通剪纸的专家学习。（2017全国卷H）①（普通表达）WecanlearnfromtheChineseexpertswhoaregoodatpapcutting.②（高级表达）WecanlearnfromtheChineseexpertswhohaveagoodcommandofpaper-cutting.delivervt.递送，传送；发表（演讲等）；履行诺言；交出；移交［高考佳句］Bymeansofcontrolledrelease,Icandelivermybookstosomespecificperson,whichmeansIcanknowwheremybooksgoandwholikesreadingthesamebooksasme.2015重庆高考写作）通过定向分享的方式，我可以将自己的书交给某个特定的人，这意味着我可以知道自己的书在哪里和谁喜欢和我读同样的书。deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliveraspeech 做演讲deliversb./sth.（up/over）tosb. 将某人/某物移交给某人①Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.校长将就学校问题发表讲话。②Wouldyoudelivermymessage!。yourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？3)Shewasdelivered©ahealthyboy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，搬运［教材原句］Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。(1)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings

conveysth.tosb.(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB表达感情/意思向某人表达/传达某物把某人或某物从A地运送到B表达感情/意思向某人表达/传达某物①Iwanttoconveytochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife'sgreatesttreats.我想告诉孩子们，阅读是人生中最大的乐事之一。treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客②TheworkersareconveyedbybusfromthefactoryjotheirhomesX人们由公共汽车从工厂送到家。treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.［C］乐事；乐趣；款待［高考佳句］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.（2017天津高考）医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。⑴treatsb.well/badlytreatsb.forsth.withsth.treat...as...⑴treatsb.well/badlytreatsb.forsth.withsth.treat...as...treatsb./oneselfto(2)beone'streat(3)treatmentn.善待/虐待某人用某物为某人治疗某疾病把……看作……用……款待某人/自己某人请客治疗①TheoriginofvalueisaproblemthatshouldnotbeneglectedbUreatedseriously.价值来源是一个需要严肃对待和不容忽视的问题。②WearetreatingMomjodinnerforherbirthday.因为妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚餐。③Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatment（treat）arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.2016北京高考阅读理解C）现在，电击训练和医疗护理有助于营救这些大鸟。Elstrikevt.打；打动；撞击；（时钟）报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n.袭击；罢工［教材原句］Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesit

seemattimeslikeamovingpainting尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像一幅移动的油画(1)bestruckwith/by… 为 所袭击/感动Itstrikessb.that... 某人觉得 ；某人的印象是 sth.strikesb.=sb.strikeonsth.某人突然想起/猛然意识到(2)beonstrike 在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的①Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。②Whatismoststrikingishowresourcefulthechildrenare.最令人注目的是孩子们的机智聪明。@Itstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit.我觉得你并未把这事当真。［句式开缀：链接写作(普通表达)Theywerestruckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,sotheydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.(高级表达)Struckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议［经典例句］Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague件律词典)她由一个同事推荐到这个岗位。(1)recommendsb.as 推荐某人为 recommendsb.sth=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommend+that...建议 ［从句中的谓语动Itisrecommendedthat...词用(should+)动t原形］

①Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。②Herecommendedreading（read）thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。［一句多译］链接写作【导学号：33220067］他建议我接受她的邀请。①Herecommendedmetoaccepthe门nvitationrecommendsb.todosth.）②HerecommendedthatI（should）accepthe门nvitation（recommend+从旬）诠释2个核心短语村再I咐回斛村再I咐回斛*Tk归理Ddieout完全消失，灭绝［教材原句］Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。dieaway （声音或感情等）慢慢变弱；渐渐消失diedown （火、风暴、疼痛等）减弱；平息dieoff 先后死去；一一灭亡dieof/from 死于diefor 为 而死①Althoughthewindnowdieddowncompletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.虽然风停了，但空气还是跟先前一样的冷。②Thesheeptheoldmanraiseddiedoffonebyone.老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。③Themandiedfromthesnake'sbiting.那人死于蛇的咬伤。dealwith处理，对付；涉及；论述;与……交易，跟……做生意［一词多义］ 写出下列句中dealwith的含义DealwithamanashedealswithyoiM#Inhisearlybooks,hedealtwiththediseaseindetai论述③Weliketodealwiththatcompany,fortheirproductsareofhighquality跟 做生意Don'tworryabouthim.Heknowshowtodealwiththeproblem处理［名师点津］dowith与dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeaccount.=Idon'tknowwhattheywilldowiththeaccount.我不知道他们将如何处理那个账户。突破2个高考句型D(教材P37)SodoI...我也一样……本句为倒装句，为“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即”……的情况也是如此"。(1)这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，意为“某人/某事的确是这样"，前后主语一致。(3)若前句既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用Itisthesamewith..或Soitiswith...句型。I'msoexcitedatthenewssoaremyfriendsMaryandTom.我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。Idon'tknowwherehehasgonenordoIcareabout我不知道他去哪里了,我也不关心0③一Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—Soyoudid.ButIdidforget.——我提醒过你别忘了约定。你确实提醒了。但我真的忘了。④Hecamelatebuthewasnotpunished.Soitwaswithme/Itwasthesamewithme他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。［句式升级：链接写作【导学号：33220068】①（普通表达）Ienjoywatchingthefilm.MyfriendTomenjoyswatchingitaswell.（高级表达）IenjoywatchingthefilmandsodoesmyfriendTom.（so+助动词+主语）②（普通表达）Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theteacherwasnotsatisfiedeither.（高级表达）Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexamneither/norwastheteacher.neither/nor+be动词+主语）（教材P38）Eyesraised、Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent、inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。Eyesraised与Headbent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是:形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词名词/代词+(逻辑主语)一+八口过去分词不定式①Whenthetestwasfinishedwebeganourholiday.=Thetestfinished（finish）,webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。②Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow=Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.(permit)如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。③Nobodytocome（come）tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。［多角快练］——练单词练短语练句型 (对应学生用书第131页)I.单句语法填空.ItstruckmethatIhadleftmypurseathome.Ihaveatendencytotalk(talk)toomuchwhenI'mnervous.Ifyoubuyourproductsingreatquantity,we'llhavethemdelivered(deliver)toyourcompanydirectly.Compared(compare)withbeforehishealthisworseoff.Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourtaccompanied(accompany)byhismanager.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasantjodeal(deal)with.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity.Policesaythey'retreatingit_asacaseofattemptedmurder.H.单句改错.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclasshiseyesfixingontheblackboard.fixingfixedShetreatedeachofthechildrenwithanapple.withftoHelenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiorthananyothercandidate.tharr^toHecommandedthatthesoldiersstartedoutrightaway.started^startWedon'tsupposehecaresdoesn'the?doesn't^doesWecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutwiderangeofthings.wide前力口a提考能.教材升华I追本溯源迁移应用嬖轨学(对应学生用书第132页)I.课文语法填空请根据Lesson1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsMargaretoncel.said(say)inthe19th-century,therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychangeacrosstime.Nowadays,somecostumesandactionsonce.regarded(regard)asbeautyinthe19th-centuryEuropeisnotconsideredhealthyorattractive,4.whilesomethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsin