2014高考一模英语解析

听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段你将听一遍。WhatwillthemanandwomanprobablyStaywherethey B．Gofora C．GotoacoffeeWhatisthewomanprobablyAskingfor B．Makinganappointment．C．GivingWhatdoesthemanwanttodoPreparethe B．Talkabouttheschedule．C．TakeaWhatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthe B． Whenwillthewomanmeetwith12: B． C 2OO．第二节（101．515分出最佳选项。听每段或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒Whatdoesthe AchocolateAnappleSomeiceWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoBossandemployee． B．Waiterandcustomer． CHusbandandwife．听第7段材料，回答第89题。WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeIna B．Ina C．InapostHowlongdoesoverseasmailAbout2weeks． B．3businessdays． C1businessday．听第8段材料，回答第1012题。WhathasthewomanbeenthinkingaboutforalongHer B．Her C．HerWhydoesn'tthewomanwanttobeaflight B．It's C．It'sWhatdoesthewomanwant B．An C．AWhatcausedthetraffictoThe B．The C．TheWhatwilltheweatherbelikeduringthedayonCloudyand C．WindyandWhenwillitprobablyOnFriday B．OnSaturdaynight． COnSundaymorning．第三节（5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面一段，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听前，你将有20秒钟InformationabouttheHostnear Familyacouple 80-100dollars 第一节单项填空（15115分21．Tonyis fantasticpianist．I'mabsoluycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbea; B．a; C．the; D．the;22．It'sgoingtotakeagestogettotheairportthisway．Can'tyou B．any D．as23．Thewasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting hehadever 24．Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendup you 25．EveryDecemberNobelPrizes topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworld． B．are D．wereThetourguideremindedpeopletobecareful offboat．A．step C．to —Oh,Iwanttogiveup—Come doesn'tkillyoumakesyou to300millionbytheendoflastyear．A．had C．have 29．Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater． atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthe ,JohncominedtotheHaving Youshouldnforthingsthat _happenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened．A．need I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．Iwish therehave B． D．hadWaterfallsneverfailtoattract inGuangxiProvinceareno Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningher B．to —YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why aboutachangeofsceneryforsomehavebeen B．had CellPhoneWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.IhadreallygottenacellAssoonasIgotto thenextmorning oftmyphoneandaskedeveryonefor38ItfeltlikeIdidn't inthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontothebecauseIwastoobusyonmy40LuckilyIdidn'tget41usingIwaspretty42thattheteacherdid43thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher44aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakematters45,mymomhadto46thetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthe47.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Well,eventually,Ishowedherandshecouldn't48it.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto_49thefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle50nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone．"Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch51onthephone．AweeklaterItried52awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly．Ihadso53becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I'mnotsayingthatphonesare nottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget withyourIwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbetterAHowtolookgoodinaWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit'sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting．Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too．Knowwherethelightis．Youdon'twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou．Thekeythingisnoshadow．Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittill2o'clockshadowhaspassed．Alsodon'tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout—allthepicturesarephotographersAnTipyourheadandlearnwhatanglesworkwithyourface;everyoneisdifferent．Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou．YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface．Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera．NoonecanlookbadiftheyForlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourForjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle．Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape．KeepshouldersAlwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller．Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快门）isclickedforfulleyes．Deleteanyevidenceofalessthanperfectphotogenicmoment,everyonehasoff56．Ifyouwanttolookgoodinaphoto,thelightshould． B．aboveC．directlyatyou 57．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldconsiderallEXCEPT WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveontakingA．Raiselegsonthe B．LookC．Keepshouldersback． D．Putapennybetweenlips．BThroughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI'vebeencalledmanythings．Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I'vebeenNo．1orNo．2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageour wentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHo,IsaidIwantedGEto e"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth．"Myobjectivewastoputa panyspiritina panybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrial thatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreatea "wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandards alexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove．"I'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusyearsI'vebeenluckyenoughtobeapartofGE．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,the hadmanyupsandhadapoorimageinbecameCEOofGE41yearssufferedfromsomementalAstheauthorseesit,themanynicknamesofhim thechangeofhischaracterwiththethevariousopinionsofdifferent 'sdifferentstagesofhispopularityamonghisfriendsandAccordingtotheauthor,GEin shouldseekbroaderspaceforwasthemost inthedifferedfrommanyold-lineindustrialwasa with pany'sWhatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablyTakingGEtoaheight．B．Travellingfromhometooffice．SeekingahigherpositioninGrowingfromababyintoanCCollegestudentsconstantlyhearthepraisesofeducation．Wehaveall eusedtobelievingthatacollegeeducationisalwaysaguaranteeofaneasierlife．Iwasnineyearsoldwhenmy -gradeteacherpresentedmewithatask,towritedownallofthethingsIwantedinmylife．Ifilledmypaperwiththingslike:ownabighouseandhaveservants;berichandhaveagoodjob．Thenextdaymyteacherhandedbackmypaperandinredinkshewrote:"GOTOCOLLEGE．"Foralongtime,IwasconvincedthatonceIobtainedaneducation,BAM!Lifewouldbeeasier．However,educationcannotpromiseallwishes,dreams,anddesires．Societymustrejectthefoolishideathatacollegeeducation'smainpurposeistosatisfyourdesiresandsecuresuccess．Likemostchallengingthings,educationisagamble（）inwhichresultsdependentirelyonpeople'sabilitytolookpasttheirwantstoseetherealismandreasonbehindtheirwants．Forinstance,myfirstyearofcollege,Itookasociologyclass．Inclass,weweretaughtthatThirdWorldcountrieswerepoor．Welearnedthatourqualityoflifewouldbealmostimpossibleforanaverageinthosecountries．Ibegantoexaminemyowndesiretoberich．Toalwaysgoaftermoneyfeltselfishwhenknowingothershadnoneatall．Learningaboutothersociety'sfinancialsituationsdmetolookbeyondwhatIwanted．Throughtheprocessofeducation,everythingoncedesiredistested．Wantingsomethingnolongerisenough;it'smoreimportanttoexaminewhywewantitandwhetherwereallywantit．Whenmydesireformoneychanged,everythingchanged．Istoppedlongingformoney-drivencareersandstoppedvaluingthepeoplewhohadthem．IbegantoexaminethethingsIpurchasedandmyreasonforwantingthem．Educationisatooltobeusedtodevelopandadvanceourdesires,sowecandiscoverthethingsthataretrulysignificantinlife．Educationisasourcetoexpandoursocietytoseebeyondthesuperficial（表面的）appealsandthe"quickfixes",leavingthebeliefofaneffortlesslifebehindinordertodesireameaningfulone．Theauthor's-gradeteacherprobablyagreed theauthorwasanambitioustheauthorshouldsetmorerealisticC．acollegestudentwouldleadaneasierD．acollegedegreewasthekeytotheauthor'sWhydoestheauthormentionhersociologyToshareherlearningexperienceswithTosupporthernewunderstandingaboutToexpresshersympathyforpeopleinThirdTostresstheimportanceoftakingasociologyWithacollegeeducation,the enviedrichlostinterestindesiredmorematerialstoppedalwaysseekingmoreWhat'sthemainideaoftheCollegeeducationpromisesaneffortlessCollegeeducationtestsandguidesourlifeCollegeeducationofferssolutionstosocialCollegeeducationturnsyoungpeopleintoDThewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagement ture,butyouwon'tfinditindictionary．ItmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownLookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability．Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility．Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youarenninga icwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenit esstormy,killingyourn．ProactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthemTheyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhavea icelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements．"TheytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallyicwillbeBeingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature．Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexinhumannature．Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic 的）makeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactive exerciseswill,thedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledAccordingtothepassage,a 'sbehaviorcanresult the B．aninnerC．thegenetic D．atemporaryWhen icnisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewill．A．have icasB．makethebestof C．cominandgiveup D．findsomewhereelsefor Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablyManagetoimprovethe B．Giveintothepassively．C．Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather． D．FindasolutiontotheweatherItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat acceptthings B．areinchargeofC．aresimilartoproactive D．respondtooutsideconditionsWherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRain ?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive． Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown．Staycationshave ereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney．Thereare ingstoeverypositivething,however．Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime． Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhoinyourhometownandstayovernight．Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehohast