-新教材高中英语Unit2SUCCESSSectionⅤLESSON3GETTINGTOTHETOP学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE13LESSON3GETTINGTOTHETOPeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits①？AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruin②familyholidaysandskip③nightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingup④somuch.(1)“We'reworriedaboutyou，”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolonger⑤becomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerof⑥beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.(1)本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中含有三个并列的谓语动词；在第二个分句中，含有一个固定句型thereisaverygoodreasonfor“没有理由……”。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive⑦.Don'ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport?Don'ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere?However,deepdown⑧Iknewelements⑨ofwhathewassayingwereright.Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkout⑩hadamentalintensity⑪thatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday­to­daybasis.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish⑫？Whatarethesacrifices⑬for?Ithinkofcountless⑭birthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseof⑮theendlesssearchfor⑯aswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiring⑰acarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no­go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes⑱.(2)Thelistisendless.(2)本句是一个主从复合句。其中分词短语ruining...和almostmissing...作结果状语；because引导原因状语从句，从句中含有句型bebusydoing“忙于做……”。,①pushoneselftothelimitseq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])①pushoneselftothelimits 把某人推到极限②ruinvt. 毁掉，毁坏③skipvt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走④giveup 放弃⑤nolonger 不再⑥indangerof 处于……危险之中⑦defensiveadj. 戒备的，自卫的⑧deepdown 内心深处⑨elementn. 基本部分；要素⑩workoutn. 训练，锻炼⑪intensityn. 强度；强烈⑫selfishadj. 自私的，自私自利的⑬sacrificen. 牺牲⑭countlessadj. 无数的，数不尽的⑮becauseof 由于，因为⑯searchfor 寻找⑰hirevt. 租用⑱triathleten. 铁人三项运动员[第1～4段译文]为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、破坏家庭旅行、放弃夜晚外出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。“我们很担心你，”坐在我对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。,我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？难道他们不知道走向顶峰需要付出多少吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有一些是对的。我总是疲惫不堪，每次锻炼带来的心理压力对于大多数人来说都难以应对。我把极限提升到了大多数人认为超出健康的程度。,这些是我作为职业运动员日常面临的恐惧。我这样做是为了谁？太多是多少？我为什么要这样做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？,我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚，因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池，而破坏了一次去法国的全家旅行；我忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练，差点错过哥哥的婚礼。这样的事情不计其数。Itboils⑲downtothis:Iwasbornwithanenormous⑳amountofdriveanddetermination.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayineq\o(○,\s\up1(21))atlunchtimejusttogetaheadeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))onclassworkratherthaneq\o(○,\s\up1(23))gooutandplay;Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))ofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames;Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclubof250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselftoeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).(3)(3)本句为并列句。but连接两个并列分句；第一个分句是祈使句；第二个分句中含有nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句。Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))yourcompetitors.Canthisbeoverdone?Absolutely.Butifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner'splatformeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))，youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))yoursport.InthewordsoftheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,evenifitmeansgettinginjuredeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，“I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))yearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverageeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).”(4)Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itiscertainlynotabalancedwaytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormaleq\o(○,\s\up1(32))butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.(4)本句是一个主从复合句。句中evenif引导让步状语从句，主句为直接引语。,⑲boilvi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸boildowntosth 归结为；要点是⑳enormousadj. 巨大的，庞大的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))stayin 待在家里eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))getahead 取得进步eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))ratherthan 而不是eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))lengthn. 长度eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))applyoneselftosth 努力；专心致志于某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))apartadj.&adv. 分开；散开apartfrom... 除……之外eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))platformn. 舞台；月台eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))becommittedto 全身心投入eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))injuredadj. 受伤的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))outstandingadj. 杰出的，优秀的eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))averageadj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均数eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))normaladj. 正常的，平常的[第5～8段译文]归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。十岁的时候，当别的孩子在泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回；橄榄球俱乐部里，有250个男孩，只有我一个女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。,成为一名职业运动员也不例外。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。,这过分吗？当然。但如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动项目中。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔·布朗利的话来说，即使这意味着受伤，“我也宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。”,做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，以使我们走向顶峰。它当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也肯定不寻常，但寻常、平衡这些词是不会用来形容追求伟大的人的。Ⅰ.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?Thearticletellsthestoryofanathleteandthesacrificesshemakesforhersports.Ⅱ.ReadthetextfastandjudgethefollowingstatementsTRUEorFALSE.1．Olympicathletesgiveuptoomuchfunforworldchampionshipmedals.2．Theauthorwaspushingthelimitsandextremes,whichothersthoughthealthy.3．Theauthorwasaprofessionalathlete.4．Theauthorwouldplaypoolgamesattenyearsold.5．Goodextrapreparationwillsetaprofessionalathleteapartfromhiscompetitors.答案：1～5TFTFTⅢ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdidtheauthor'sfriendworryabout?A．Theauthorpushedherselftothelimitstoolittle.B．Therewasnogoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.C．Therewasnothing,onlymedalsintheauthor'seyes.D．Theauthormissedsomanybirthdaypartiesandholidays.2．Whatwasoneofthefearstheauthorfaced?A．Reasonsforpushingthelimits.B．Hercompetitors'efforts.C．Classworkatschool.D．Herfriend'sworries.3．Whatwouldtheauthordowhenshewasyoung?A．Gooutandplay. B．Playpoolgames.C．Takebusesalone. D．Takeholidaysoften.4．Whatshouldaprofessionalathletebe?A．Determined.B．Worried.C．Cheerful.D．Careful.答案：1～4CACAⅣ.Fillintheblankswithrightwordsorphrasesaccordingtothepassage.ThesituationthewriterfacesThingsshegivesupasanOlympicathleteBirthdayparties,1.familyholidays,2.nightsout.Herfriends'worriesandherreactionsShewilllose3.herfriends;sheknowstheywere4.right.ThefearsshefacesonthedailybasisWhethersheispushing5.thelimitstoomuch;whethersheisbeing6.selfish.ThereasonswhythewritercangettothetopBornwithanamountofdriveand7．determination.Getaheadonclassworkratherthan8.gooutandplay.Doalittle9.extrathinginpreparation；betotally10．committedtohercareer.Ⅰ.语境写单词1．striveforabreakthrough 取突破2．ruintheirimage 坏他们的形象3．skipoverthispage 过这一页4．elementsofagoodlife 好生活的要素5．averygoodworkout 个非常好的锻炼6．greatintensityoffeeling 烈的感情7．asacrificeforhiscountry 国家牺牲8．hireexperiencedworker 用有经验的工人9．boilthemilk 牛奶煮开10．enormousanimals 大的动物11．threemilesapart 隔三英里12．thestationplatform 站月台13．anoutstandingstudent 名优秀的学生14．abovetheaverage 于平均水平15．returntonormal 复正常Ⅱ.拓展识变化1．extremen．极端→extremelyadv.极端地2．academicadj.学术的→academyn．学术3．defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的→defendv．防卫；辩解→defenc(s)en．防卫；辩解4．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfpron.自己→selflessadj.无私的5．countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的→countv．重要；点数→countableadj.可数的6．lengthn．长度→longadj.长的；久的Ⅲ.语境记短语1．boildowntothis 结为；要点是2．stayinonweekends 在家里3．applyhimselftostudy 力；专心致志于某事4．apartfromsomeaccidents ……之外Ⅳ.仿写练句式1．[教材原句]AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.[句式分析]thereisa(no)reasonfor/todosth“(没)有做某事的理由”[佳句仿写]他们没有什么好的理由这样认为。Thereisnogoodreasonforthemtothinkthatway.2．[教材原句]...almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacar...[句式分析]bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”[佳句仿写]过去的一周里，我们一直在忙着准备这次考试。Overthepastweek,wehavebeenbusypreparingforthisexamination.3．[教材原句]Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.[句式分析]nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句[佳句仿写]无论你喜欢做什么，在地球日这一天有一种方式可以参与各种活动。Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.4．[教材原句]InthewordsoftheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,evenifitmeansgettinginjured,...[句式分析]evenif引导让步状语从句[佳句仿写]即使很困难，也要放轻松。Evenifitisverytough,takeiteasy.1．(教材p.36)AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、破坏家庭旅行、放弃夜晚外出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。ruinvt.毁掉，毁坏Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.不要让消极情绪毁了你的热情。归纳拓展(1)ruinoneself 掉自己(2)inruins 为废墟fallintoruin 灭；毁坏bringsbtoruin 某人失败；使倾家荡产bringruinupononeself 取灭亡come/fall/gotoruin 灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①Whentherescuersreachedtheruins(ruin)ofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.②Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinafterthebigflood.③Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。④Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassers­by.酒驾不但毁了他自己，几个行人也因此丧命。⊙小话题写作⑤一些不好的因素正在破坏着电影产业的未来，因此电影产业应该做出更大努力来吸引更多的观众。Somebadfactorsareruiningthefutureoffilmindustry,sogreateffortsshouldbemadetoattractmoreaudience.2．(教材p.36)Whatarethesacrificesfor?这些牺牲是为了什么？sacrificen．&v.牺牲Youmustnotsacrificestudiesforpleasure.你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。归纳拓展(1)sacrificefor ……而牺牲(2)atthesacrificeof 牺牲……为代价makeasacrificefor ……作出牺牲活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①It'snotworthsacrificing(sacrifice)yourhealthforwealth.②Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhishandicappeddaughter.他为了照顾残疾女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。③Hesavedthechildatthesacrificeofhislife.他为了救那个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。3．(教材p.36)IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,...我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚……countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的Inearlyspringsunlightscatteredcountlessdust.初春的阳光散落无数的尘埃。归纳拓展(1)countvt. 算；认为vi. 按顺序)数数；重要n. 出总数；论点，观点counton 靠；依赖(2)countableadj. 数的活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihavewarnedhercountless(count)times.②Inagoodrelationship，it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.在一种良好的关系中，细节真的很重要。③ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。4．(教材p.37)Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。applyoneselftosth努力；专心致志于某事Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.如果你尽全力做你手头的工作，你将很快地把它做完。归纳拓展(1)applyvt.涂，敷；应用，运用；使致力(于)，使专心从事vi. 请；应用，使用；适用applyfor 请，请求apply(tosb)for... 向某人)申请……apply...to... ……运用到……中去； ……涂抹到……上面(2)applicantn. 请人(3)appliedadj. 用的；实用的appliedscience 用科学(4)applicationn. 请；应用aletterofapplication 份求职信活学巧练⊙单句语法填空①Butthefindingsdon'tapplytoenergyburntupbyexercise.②Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftostudying(study)．③Youshouldattacharecentphotographtoyourapplication(apply)form.④Successfulapplicants(apply)oftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,outsidesales,orothercustomerfacingpositions.⊙根据提示完成小片段⑤Whenanideaoccurredtohim,hefirstapplieditto(把它应用于)hiswork.Healsoappliedforapatent(申请了一项专利)aboutit.Thenheappliedhimselfto(专心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.⊙小话题写作⑥我是李华，我写信是想申请英语协会志愿者的职位。I'mLiHua,andI'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteeroftheEnglishAssociation.5．(教材p.37)IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。apartfrom...除……之外Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent.除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。[易混辨析]inaddition(to),apartfrom,except,exceptfor,besides(1)inaddition意为“加之，又，另外”，包括除去内容在内。(2)inadditionto是介词短语，意为“加之，除……之外”，包括除去内容在内。(3)apartfrom是介词短语，意为“除……之外”，包括或不包括除去内容。(4)except,exceptfor都有“除……之外”之意。except指从同类的人或物中排除；而exceptfor所排除的不属于同一类。(5)besides意为“除……之外(还有)”，包括被除去内容，和inadditionto同义；疑问句、否定句中和except同义。活学巧练⊙补全句子①WegothereeverydayexceptMonday.除了星期一，我们每天都去那里。②Heisagoodmanexceptfor/apartfromhisbadtemper.他除了脾气坏之外，倒是个好人。③Yourarticleisgoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外，你的文章写得很好。④Besidesthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了成本外，它还将耗费很多时间。⑤Apartfrom/Exceptforthat,everythinggoeswell.除了那之外，一切正常。6．(教材p.37)I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.我也宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数v．平均为；算出……的平均数Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewithaverageincome.新款车如此昂贵，普通收入人群望尘莫及。归纳拓展on(an/the)average 均withanaverageof 均为aboveaverage 一般水平以上，中上；在平均数以上belowaverage 一般水平以下，中下；在平均数以下beuptotheaverage 到一般水平活学巧练⊙写出下列句中average的词性和含义①Theaveragetemperaturehererangesbetween23℃and39℃and51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.adj.平均的②Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.adj.普通的adj.平庸的③Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysinShanghai.n.平均数④DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.v.平均为⊙根据提示完成小片段⑤Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,onaverage(平均)18studentsineachclass.Tom'sscorewasaboveaverage(在平均数以上)whileJohn'swasbelowaverage(在平均数以下)．⊙小话题写作⑥在上一次机器人竞赛中，你的测试成绩高于所有参与者的平均水平。Inthelastroboticscompetition,yourtestscoreswereaboveaverageinallparticipants.1．(教材p.36)AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuc