上海市长宁区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(含详解)

2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II・Choosethebestanswer.

1.Ididn'tknowwhathemeant.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence?

A./i：/B./e/C./I/D./ei/

2.DoctorLisaysMikeisalittleoverweightandheneedstogoondiet.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

4.MaryandJaneorganizedtheclassmeetingallbylastFriday.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

5.WouldyoumindcaringmydogwhileI'mawayonholiday?

A.forB.ofC.withD.at

6.ForthetimebeingwecancollectmucheitherfrombooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.methodC.informationD.suggestion

7.Somepeoplechoosetoliveinthecity,enjoythepeacefullifeinavillage.

AtheotherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

8.Thebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

9.MyclassmateJohnwasill,hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.

A.orB.forD.but

10.Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progresswewillmake.

A.thegreatestB.thegreaterC.greaterD.great

11.Policehadtobreakopenthecarwindowtohelpoutthedriver,they?

A.hadn'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.aren't

12.Manyvolunteersalotofhelptothecommunityinthepasttenyears.

A.offeredB.hadofferedC.willofferD.haveoffered

13.Lilypromisedhersonatripabroadifhemadesomeprogressinstudy.

A.arrangeB.arrangesC.arrangingD.toarrange

14.IsawGaryplayingbasketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow,sohebeathomenow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.Peoplewouldrathergoodsonlinethanintheshopbecausetherearemorechoices.

A.buyB.tobuyC.notbuyD.nottobuy

16.bravetheboywastodriveawaythesnakewithawoodenstick!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

17.Watersupplyaftersomethingstrangeintheriverwaterwasfoundandreported.

A.hasstoppedB.hadbeenstoppedC.isstoppingD.wasstopped

18.Iwon'tbelieveTonyisabletorecitethelongboringpoemIhavetestedhimmyself.

A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.since

19.一Ithinkthathonestyisthemostimportantinmakingfriendsinlife.

A.AllrightB.NevermindC.IagreeD.Yes,please

20.—

一That'sverykindofyou.

A.Sorryfbrinterruptingyou.B.Wouldyoulikemetogetyousomewater?

C.Tvegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.D.Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.

A.advantagesB.awardC.educationalD.gradesE.explore

ThemembersoftheScienceClubwanttoplantavegetablegarden.Wethinkthatitwillbeagoodcommunity

projectthatwillnotonlybe21,butalsowillbefun.Therewillbemany22.

Studentswilllearnaboutscience.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Studentswould23

organicgardening,ecology,botany,andothersciencetopics.

Studentswillgetsunshineandexercise.Gardeningcanbehardwork.Studentsinall24cansharethejobs.

Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved.

A.supportB.dependsonC.likelyD.responsibilityE.necessary

Studentswillalsoleamaboutcommilment(承诺)and25.Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience.The

successofthegarden26completingeverytask.Everyonecantakeprideintheresults.

Finally,studentswilllearnhealthyeatinghabits.Alotofkidsdon'tlikevegetables.However,iftheyhave

helpedgrowthefood,theywillbemore27totryit.Manystudentswillbeshockedtofindoutthattheylike

green,leafystuff!

Wehopethatyouwill28ouridea.Thankyouforyourtime.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

29.MrWangteachesEnglish.HecomesfromNewZealand.(we)

30.Mygrandmatookupdancingasahobbyinher___(sixty)

31.Manygatheredinthehalltowelcomethenewyear,(citizen)

32.IadmireKittybecauseshecanthreeforeignlanguages.(speech)

33.Thehi-techindustryattractsmanypeopletoworkthere.(create)

34.IwonderifyouhavevisitedtheplacesofinterestinShanghai.(recent)

35.Thesuddenofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.(dead)

36.Everyoneshouldleamhowtobe___(depend)inourdailylife.

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

37.Bothofthemarereadingthecomicstripsintheschoollibrarynow.(改否定句)

ofthemreadingthecomicstripsintheschoollibrarynow.

38.CharlescanmemorizeL50wordsinaminutebyusinglinkmethods.(对划线部分提问)

wordscanCharlesmemorizeinaminutebyusinglinkmethods?

39.Johnreviewedhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.(保持句意不变)

Johnhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.

40.Ourschoolputoffoutdooractivitiesbecauseoftherainthismorning.（改为被动语态）

Outdooractivitiesoffbyourschoolbecauseoftherainthismorning.

41.MyfriendMaryaskedme,“Haveyoudoneanythingtosolvetheproblem?”（改为宾语从句）

MyfriendMaryaskedmeIdoneanythingtosolvetheproblem.

42.Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwillgobad.（保持句意基本不变）

Themilkwillgobadyouputitintothefridge.

43.fulloffun,mylife,regularly,makes,playingbasketball（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.Readingcomprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

Manyartistsincludedrawingofnatureintheirworks.Buttheresultscanbeverydifferent.Herearefourofthe

mostfamous.

StanislawWitkiewicz（1885-1939）wasaPolishartist.YouoftenseehispaintingsinartgalleriesinPoland.

ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz^paintingsofpeople'sfaces,butIpreferhispaintingsofnatureandlandscapes.This

one（paintedin1907）showstheHinczowLakesintheTatramountains.Ilikethispaintingbecauseofthegreenfields

andbluewater-I'dlovetogothere.

Japaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseeseaandsky,andmountainsandtrees.Ando

Hiroshigoworkedinthenineteenthcenturyandhe'soneofJapan'smostfamousartists.Heprintedandsold

thousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime.However,hewaspoorwhenhedied.

BeatrizMilhazesisaBraziliannartistfromRiodeJaneiro.She'sfamousfbrhercolorfulpaintingsofflowers

andinterestingshapes.Shealsomakessculptureswithdifferenttypesofnaturalandman-madematerials.Personally,

Ilikeallherworks,thoughIpreferherpaintings.

VincentvanGogh,thefamousDutchartist,madeelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.Theywerehisfavourite

paintingsbecausehelovedthecoloryellow.Ipreferhisotherpaintings,butmanypeoplelovetheseones.Nowadays,

youseethemoncards,postcards,andT-shirts.VanGoghdiedwithnomoney,butin1987,someoneboughtthelast

sunflowerpaintingfor$49million.

44.ThewriterprefersStanislawWitkiewicz^paintingofverymuch.

A.people'sfacesB.natureandlandscapesC.artgalleriesD.lakesandpeople

45.livedahardlifealthoughhesoldalotofbeautifulworks.

A.VincentvanGoghB.AndoHiroshige

C.BeatrizMilhazesD.StanislawWitkiewicz

46.Theunderlinedword"Personally”mostprobablymeans"”.

A.InmyopinionB.InfactC.IntimeD.Inaway

47.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutVincentvanGogh?

A.HewasagreatAsianartist.B.Hesoldelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.

C.Hisfavouritecolourwasyellow.D.Hepaid$49millionforthelastsunflowerpainting.

48.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably"”.

A.PaintingsofpeopleB.BeautifullandscapesC.NatureinartD.Hardlifeoftheartists

49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmatchofthepicturetoitspainter?

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.

Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.

Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuse

lightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights50thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewater

towardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.51,femaleturtlescan'tnestonbeacheswith

lights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.

Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa52idea.

Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoung

turtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof53.

Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashonthe

shoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.

Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea54inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclassclean-upat

yourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome55becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tell

othersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.

50.A.trainB.confuseC.frightenD.protect

51.A.BythewayB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Inaddition

52.A.terribleB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.fresh

53.A.freedomB.timeC.spaceD.length

54.A.livingB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision

55.A.properlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.exactly

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

Fivetipsforlessplastic

Theworldhasaplasticproblemanditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionby

makingplasticmorebiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandoto

r56plasticwastenow.

l.Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplastic

bagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That'salmostonebagperAmerican

perday,butthea57Dane（丹麦人）usesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirst

countrytoplaceataxonplasticbags.Today,othercountries（suchasChile,KenyaandNewZealand）eithermake

customerspayforplasticbags,orhavebanned（禁止）themc58

2.Skipthestraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,

say“no”tothereusablestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytoban

plasticstrawsandmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitse59

3.Don'tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanyt60ofdrinkyoulike.Somecities

havealreadybannedbottledwater.However,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminuteinthe

world.

4.A61plasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitor

vegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheU.Kleadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalso

wanttotaxplastictake-outcontainers.

5.Recycle.Wecan'trecycleallplasticitems,butitisp62torecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuice

cartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottles.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethe

bottlesandgivearefundofupto2.5kroner（32cents）perbottle.

D.Answerthequestions.

JohnWesleyPowell

EverytimeIgowhitewaterrafting,IthinkofanexplorernamedJohnWesleyPowellwhowasanamazingfigure

intheAmericanWest.Powellwasfearlessandthoughtnothingofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownanunknown

river.Alongtheway,hestudiedgeology,plants,andwildlife,teachinghimselfmuchaboutthenaturalworld.

In1860,PowelljoinedthearmyintheCivilWar.Hewasinjuredandlosthisrightarm.Whenthewoundwas

cured,hewentbackintobattle!In1865,heretiredasamajor（上校）.

Powelltookateachingpositionasprofessorofgeologyeventhoughhehadnevergonetocollegehimself.

Duringthistime,hebegantodevelopadaringplan.HewantedtoexploretheGrandCanyonbyraftingtheColorado

River.Noonehaddonesuchathingbefore.

InMayof1869,PowellsetoutwithtenmenontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-monthtrip.Everyonewho

sawthemleavethoughttheywouldbedonefor.

Nowonder!Theywerefacingtheunknownwitheverybendoftheriver.Nooneknewwhatrapids（急流）lay

aheadorhowdangerousthey'dbe.ButPowellrefusedtogiveup.Hehadcourageandcarefulness.Hedidwhatheset

outtodo.Hegotariver's-eyeviewofoneofthemostunbelievablenaturalformations（构造）onEarth.Andhelived

totellthetale.

63.Powellwasafraidofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownariverwasn'the?

64.WhathappenedtoPowelPsrightarmwhenhewasinthearmy?

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase4tsuchathing^inParagraph3referto?

66.HowmanypeoplesetoutontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-monthtrip?

67.Whydideveryonewhosawthemleavethinktheywouldbedonefor?

68.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutPowell?Pleasetellyourreason（s）.

VD.Writing.

69.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"leftmeanewimpression.^^（请以“给我留下一个

新印象”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你身边有熟悉的同学、朋友、老师……,

有一天可能因为某件事让你对她（他）改变了原有的看法。请补全标题，并结合这个事例谈谈她（他）给

你留下的这个新的印象。（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Ididn'tknowwhathemeant.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence?

A./i:/B./e/C./I/D./ei/

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我不知道他是什么意思。下面那个是句子划线部分的读音？

考查单词的读音。meant[ment]意思是，意味着，mean的过去时；由此可知“ea字母组合”发/e/音。故选

Bo

2.DoctorLisaysMikeisalittleoverweightandheneedstogoondiet.

AaB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：李医生说迈克有点超重，他需要节食。

考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以

元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据"DoctorLisaysMikeisalittleoverweight”,

李医生说迈克有点超重，可知他需要节食，goonadiet“节食”，固定短语，故选A。

3.aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期儿，节日以及具

体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具

体的某一天，故应用介词on,故选B。

4.MaryandJaneorganizedtheclassmeetingallbylastFriday.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：玛丽和简上周五独立组织了班会。

考查代词词义辨析。they他们，代词主格，在句中作主语；them他们，代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their

他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。（all）byoneself独自，由句

中"by”可知，应用反身代词themsekes,表示独立地，故选D。

5.WouldyoumindcaringmydogwhileI'mawayonholiday?

A.forB.ofC.withD.at

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的狗吗？

考查介词。for为了:of……的;with和……一起；at在（某地）。carefor意为“照顾、关心”，符合句意,

故选A。

6.ForthetimebeingwecancollectmucheitherfrombooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.methodC.informationD.suggestion

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。

考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词"much"

可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。

7.Somepeoplechoosetoliveinthecity,enjoythepeacefullifeinavillage.

A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一些人选择住在城市，其他人喜欢村庄的平静的生活。

考查代词。theother另一个，经常和one连用，表示“一个，另一个"；theothers剩余的人；another

又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他人，可以单独使用，根据前面的"Somepeople"和后面的

"others”对应，故选D。

8.Thebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他

抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。

9.MyclassmateJohnwasill,hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.

A.orB.forC.soD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的同学约翰病了，所以他昨天没来上学。

考查连词辨析。or或者：for为了；so因此，所以；but但是。根据句意可知，"hedidn'tcometoschool

yesterday"是Johnwasill"造成的结果，两者之间是因果关系。故选C。

10.Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progresswewillmake.

A.thegreatestB.thegreaterC.greaterD.great

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们将取得越大的进步。

考查形容词。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比较级+主

谓，the+比较级+主谓，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。

11.PolicehadtobreakopenIhecarwindowtohelpoutthedriver,they?

A.hadn'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.aren't

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：警察不得不打开车窗来帮助司机，不是吗？

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，并且要

遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句中前一部分的陈述句是肯定形式，故疑问部分应是否定形式；

且陈述句是一般过去时，动词是hadto,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，否定形式为didn't。故选B。

12.Manyvolunteersalotofhelptothecommunityinthepasttenyears.

A.offeredB.hadofferedC.willofferD.haveoffered

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在过去十年里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。

考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“inthepasttenyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为

have/hasdone；主语"Manyvolunteers”是复数形式，助动词应用have；offer的过去分词是offered。故选D。

13.Lilypromisedhersonatripabroadifhemadesomeprogressinstudy.

A.arrangeB.arrangesC.arrangingD.toarrange

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：莉莉答应她的儿子，如果他在学习上有所进步，就安排出国旅行。

考查非谓语。此处表达的是"答应某人做某事"，英语是promisesbtod。sth,所以此处用不定式作宾

补，故选D。

14.IsawGaryplayingbasketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow,sohebeathomenow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我刚才看见加里在学校操场上打篮球，所以他现在不可能在家。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据sawGaryplaying

basketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow*'可知刚看到Gary在操场上打篮球，现在不可能在家，

表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can't。故选C。

15.Peoplewouldrathergoodsonlinethanintheshopbecausetherearemorechoices.

A.buyB.tobuyC.notbuyD.nottobuy

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：人们更愿意在网上买商品而不是在商店，因为有更多的选择。

考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词。根据空前的wouldrather可知,此处使用了wouldrather（not）dosth,意

为宁愿（不）做某事；根据后面的"becausetherearemorechoices”结合句意可知，空处应该用动词原形would

ratherdosth,表达宁愿做某事，空处应该用动词原形。故选A。

16.bravetheboywastodriveawaythesnakewithawoodenstick!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个小男孩用一根木棍把蛇赶走了，多么勇敢啊！

考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what用于结构“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓

语）！”，how用于结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。句中“brave（勇敢的）”为形容词，“the

boy”作主语，“was”为系动词，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。

17.Watersupplyaftersomethingstrangeintheriverwaterwasfoundandreported.

A.hasstoppedB.hadbeenstoppedC.isstoppingD.wasstopped

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在河水中发现一些奇怪的东西，并报告了后，供水被停止了。

考查时态和语态。根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语watersupply与谓语stop之间是

被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。

18.Iwon'tbelieveTonyisabletorecitethelongboringpoemIhavetestedhimmyself.

A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试了托尼，我才相信他能背诵这首又长又无聊的诗。

考查连词辨析。though虽然;when当...时;until直到;since自从。not...until...表示"直到....才....”,

固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。

19.—Ithinkthathonestyisthemostimportantinmakingfriendsinlife.

A.AllrightB.NevermindC.IagreeD.Yes,please

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：一一我认为生活中交朋友的时候，诚实是最重要的。一一我同意.

考查情景交际。Allright好吧，用于赞同别人意见或建议；Nevermind没关系，用于在别人向你道歉时，你

用来表示没关系；Iagree我同意，用于表达同意别人的看法；Yes,please是的，请，用于回答对方主动提供

的帮助或机会等。根据上文“Ithinkthat…”可知，此处是说话者表达自己的想法，故此处回答者应表示是

否同意别人的看法。故选C。

20.—________

一That'sverykindofyou.

A.Sorryforinterruptingyou.B.Wouldyoulikemetogetyousomewater?

C.I'vegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.D.Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——要我给你拿点水来吗?——你真是太好了。

考查情景交际。Sorryforinterruptingyou.对不起打扰你了；Wouldyoulikemetogetyousomewater?要我给

你拿点水来吗?I'vegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.我在比赛中得了第一名。Readingbooksinthesunisbadfor

youreyes.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据答语“That'sverykindofyou.”可知应是答谢对方为自己

做了一件事情，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.

A.advantagesB.awardC.educationalD.gradesE.explore

ThemembersoftheScienceClubwanttoplantavegetablegarden.Wethinkthatitwillbeagoodcommunity

projectthatwillnotonlybe21,butalsowillbefun.Therewillbemany22.

Studentswilllearnaboutscience.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Studentswould23

organicgardening,ecology,botany,andothersciencetopics.

Studentswillgetsunshineandexercise.Gardeningcanbehardwork.Studentsinall24cansharethejobs.

Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved.

A.supportB.dependsonC.likelyD.responsibilityE.necessary

Studentswillalsolearnaboutcommitment（承诺）and25.Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience.The

successofthegarden26completingeverytask.Everyonecantakeprideintheresults.

Finally,studentswilllearnhealthyeatinghabits.Alotofkidsdon'tlikevegetables.However,iftheyhave

helpedgrowthefood,theywillbemore27totryit.Manystudentswillbeshockedtofindoutthattheylike

green,leafystuff!

Wehopethatyouwill28ouridea.Thankyouforyourtime.

【答案】21.C22.A

23.E24.D

25.D26.B

27.C28.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，就蔬菜种植花园这个项目对学生的好处进行了阐述。

【21题详解】

句意：我们认为这将是一个良好的社区项目，不仅有教育意义，而且也会是有趣的。根据下文“Studentswill

learnabout...Studentswillget...n可知，此处是指蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说是具有教育意义的，

学生能从中学到很多东西。空格处应填意为“有教育意义的”形容词educational,故选C。

[22题详解】

句意：会有很多好处。根据下文“Studentswilllearnabout…Studentswillget…”可知，这个蔬菜种植花园

这个项目对于学生来说有很多好处。空格处应填意为“好处”的名词advantages,故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：学生将探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题。根据上文“Studentswilllearnaboutscience”

可知，通过探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题，学生可以学到一些关于科学的知识。空格处

应填意为“探索”的动词explore,故选E。

[24题详解】

句意：各个年级的学生都可以分担工作。根据下文"Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved”可知，各

个年级的学生都可以分担工作，每个人都会参与其中。空格处应填意为“各年级”的名词grades,故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：学生还将学会承诺和责任。根据下文"Thesuccessofthegardendependsoncompletingeverytask"可

知，通过蔬菜种植花园，学生还将学会承诺和责任。空格处应填意为“责任”的名词responsibility,故选D。

【26题详解】

句意：花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。根据上文“Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience”可知，园艺

需要团队合作和耐心，花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。空格处应填意为“依赖于、取决于”的短语

dependson,故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。根据上文“Alotofkidsdon'tlike

vegetables.However..."可知，很多孩子不喜欢蔬菜，然而，如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可

能尝试(这些食物)。空格处应填意为“可能的”形容词likely,故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：我们希望你能支持我们的想法。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词，根据。uridea可知，support“支持”

为动词，故选A。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

29.MrWangteachesEnglish.HecomesfromNewZealand,(we)

【答案】us

【解析】

【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。他来自新西兰。teachsbsth表示"教某人某物"，teach后接人称代

词的宾格，w