新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature单元质量检测（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册

/21/21/单元质量检测(五)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．BuyatickettoCalifornia.B．Buysomepens.C．Sendapackage.2．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A．Attheman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．AtJake'shome.3．Whatarethespeakersreallytalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Theirweekendplan.C．Travel.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmedicalbooks?A．They'redifficult.B．They'reuseless.C．They'reboring.5．Whycan'tthemangototheclub?A．Hehasnotime.B．Heistooweak.C．Hecan'taffordit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutshoppingonline?A．It'sreliable. B．It'sconvenient.C．It'sunsafe.7．Whatisthewoman'slastpieceofadvice?A．Besuretowriteyourmailingaddresscorrectly.B．Avoidprovidingpersonalinformation.C．Doresearchtofindthebestproductsandprices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydidJohnmisstheclasslastnight?A．Hecamebacklate.B．Hewaswritingareportthen.C．Hewasverytired.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages.B．HecantalkwithhisfriendsinEnglish.C．HehadlearntSpanishbeforehetooktheclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?A．5. B．6.C．10.11．Whenmusttheprojectbecompleted?A．BeforethiscomingFriday.B．BeforenextWednesday.C．BeforenextFriday.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Callhispartnersforameeting.B．Completetheprojectallbyhimself.C．Stopdoingtheproject.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whattermdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?A．Springsemester.B．Autumnsemester.C．Wintersemester.14．Howisthewomanpayingforcollege?A．Bytakingapart-timejob.B．Byborrowingmoneyfromabank.C．Byaskingherparentsforhelp.15．Whathasthewomanstartedtodo?A．Filloutsomeapplications.B．Writesomeessays.C．Rentaroom.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Callherfriend.B．Lookforaroom.C．Givethemananumber.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillprobablybeabletopreparemealsbeforeyoucomehomeinthefuture?A．Smartcookingtools.B．Professionalchefs.C．Familyrobots.18．Whatcanarefrigeratordointhefuture?A．Takenoteofyourdailymenus.B．Sortoutallthefoodsupplies.C．Contactthelocalsupermarket.19．Howwillpeopleprobablysaveelectricityinthefuturehomes?A．Byusinglesstime.B．Bytrackingwiththeirtools.C．Byusingnewkindsofenergy.20．Wherecanplantsandpeoplegetcleanwaterfrominthefuture?A．Washwaterandman-madewater.B．Bathwaterandseawater.C．Washwaterandbathwater.答案：1～5CBBCA6～10BACBB11～15CAABA16～20CACBC听力材料(Text1)M：I'dliketomailthispackagetoCalifornia.W：Filloutthisformwiththerequiredinformation.Youcandothisatthesidecounter.Pensareavailablethere.(Text2)M：Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight,Betty?W：I'dloveto.Wherearewegoing?M：Oh,Jakemadeareservationatarestaurantnearmyhome.(Text3)W：Doyouthinktheweatherwillbegoodthisweekend?M：Ihearditmightrain.W：That'sapity.I'dthoughtaboutgoinghikinginthehills.M：Well,wecangotothatnewartgalleryinstead.(Text4)M：Thisbookisreallyinteresting.I'veenjoyeditverymuch.W：Whatisit?Isitanovel?M：No,it'samedicalbook.It'sbeenverypopularrecently,eventhoughthere'sobviouslyboringsubjectmatter.W：Really?Idon'tthinkI'denjoyanythingonsuchaboringtopic,evenifitisuseful.Imuchprefersciencefiction,especiallyaboutwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture.(Text5)M：Hey,youlookgreat!Howdidyougetinsuchgoodshape?W：I'vebeengoingtotheclubregularly,andthetraininghasreallypaidoff.I'minbettershapethanIhavebeenforyearsandIknowmuchmoreabouthowtokeepfit.M：Ihaven'tgonetotheclubforweeks.Iamtoobusywithwork.W：Iknow.It'ssoeasytobetoobusyforexercise,butI'verealizedthatexerciseisextremelyimportanttoeveryotheraspectoflife.(Text6)M：Doyouoftenshoponline?W：Oh,yes,quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,anditsavesmealotoftime.M：Youknow,I'venevertriedonlineshoppingbefore.I'dliketotry,butI'mabitnervousI'llmakeamistake.W：Ah,youaretalkingtotherightperson.Ifyoukeeptwoveryimportanttipsinmind,you'llbefine.First,visitmorethanonesitetofindthebestproductsandprices.Icantellyousomeofthebestonlineshops.Second,whenyoufinallyplaceyourorder,besuretowriteyourmailingaddressandphonenumbercorrectly,oryoumightnotreceiveyourdeliveryontime.M：SowhatdoIdoifIwanttobuysomething?W：Youjustneedtoprovideyourname,mailingaddress,e-mailaddress,phonenumberandbankcardinformation.Icanhelpyouwiththat.M：Oh,thankyou!Thatissoniceofyou.(Text7)W：Whyweren'tyouattheSpanishclasslastnight,Jack?Haveyoudecidedtogiveup?M：No.IcamebacklateyesterdayandfoundJohnasleepinhischair.He'dbeenwritingareportalldaylongandhewastootiredtogooutagain.Sowegavethelessonamiss.W：You'vemissedquitealotoflessonsrecently,haven'tyou?Areyoulosinginterest?M：Yes,I'mafraidso.NeitherInorJohnhasagiftforlanguage.PeoplejustlaughatuswhenweattempttospeakSpanish.HowdidyouandJanepickitupsoquicklyandeasily?You'vebeeninSpainforhardlyamonth.W：Itwasn'tallthatquick.We'dbothstudiedthelanguagebeforewecame,andweneededalotofreviewbeforewecameback.M：Anyway,allourfriendsherespeakEnglishverywell,sowedon'treallyneedtolearnSpanish.(Text8)M：Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.FiveofmycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingonaprojectsincelastWednesday.W：Istheprojecttoohard?M：No,it'snotallthathardbutnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W：Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.M：Yes.WehavetofinishitbeforenextFriday,onlytendaysfromnow.W：Isthereanyoneinchargeoftheteam?M：No.Everyoneisjustdoingtheirownseparatework.W：Ifyourgroupdoesn'tcometogether,thennoonewillknowwhathasbeendoneandwhatstillneedstobedone.M：ButhowdoIgetthemtoworktogether?W：Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.M：HowdoIdothat?W：Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameeting.M：AndthenwhatshouldIdowhenIhavethemalltogether?W：Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M：Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwillcalleverybodynowandtellthemwearegoingtohaveameetinginthemorning.(Text9)W：Hithere!Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?M：Ihavebeenlookingforauniversitytoapplyto.W：Really?SohaveI!M：Cool!Whattermwillyouapplyfor?W：Forthefallsemester.Howaboutyou?M：I'llapplyforthespringsemester.Ineedtoworkandearnsomemoneyinthenextsixmonths.W：Yeah,collegecanbeveryexpensive.M：Howareyoupayingforcollege?W：Iamgettinghelpfromabank.M：That'scool.Sohaveyoustartedfillingoutanyuniversityapplications?W：Yes,Ihave.Theapplicationstakeawhile!M：Theydo,especiallyallthoseessays.W：Yes,thosearehard.I'mnotreallysurewhattowriteabout.M：I'mgladI'mnotapplyinguntilthespring,soIhavemoretimetoprepare.W：Yeah,you'reluckyyouhavemoretime.Sodoyouplantorentaroomneartheuniversityyougoto?M：Yes,Iplantorentaroomneartheuniversityandfindaroommatetosharethecost,soIcansavesomemoney.W：Oh,really?MyfriendJackwantstodothattoo.Ifyou'reinthesamearea,perhapsyoucouldrentaplacewithhim.M：Oh,that'swonderful!CouldIgethiscontactinformationfromyou?W：Sure.I'llgiveyouhisphonenumberrightnow.M：Thanks!(Text10)Futurehomeswillhavesomereallysmartcookingtools.Microwaveovensandrefrigeratorswillprobablybecombined,sothatmealscanbereadyuponone'sarrivalhome.Futurehomesmayalsohaverefrigeratorsthatcansuggestmenusbaseduponthefoodyouhaveathome.Inthehomeofthefuture,therefrigeratorwillprobablyalsobeabletotakenoteofallfoodsuppliesinthehomeandinformyouwhenyou'rerunningout,orevenbeprogrammedtocontactthelocalsupermarkettodropofftheneededfoodsupplies.Futurehomeswillalsobeveryenergy-saving.Microsoft,Googleandothersarenowworkingonapplicationstohelpyouseeandtrackwhichtoolsusethemostelectricity,helpingyousaveelectricityandthusyourdailyexpenses.Therewillmostlikelyalsobesystemsinplaceforsavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater,whichwillprobablyhavetobethemainoriginoffuturewater,sothatbothplantsandpeoplecanstillhavecleanwaterinthefuture,whenwatersuppliesarelow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!thereafter.VisitStonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.VisittheMuseum.Stonehenge000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'thereafter.Oxfordcolleges.LookTower.Stratford:thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA． B．TourB.C．TourC. D．TourD.解析：选B细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.可知，TourB中包括参观英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.解析：选D细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Becauseitusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Becauseitusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．BecauseitistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Becauseitisaworld-famouscastle.解析：选A推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.可知，汉普顿宫曾是四个国王和一个女王的家，有着500年的历史，这座以前的皇宫，现在成为面向公众开放的主要景点。BWhenIwasinthethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk,pencils,stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三叶草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem：afour-leafclover.IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.Ihavealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustsawthem.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigclothandleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacksandcookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedoninawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverwiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofafour-leafclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial－thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小到大一直喜欢收集四叶草，并能够比别人更容易地找出四叶草。作者相信分享会增加积极性，找到四叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密感才是重要的。24．Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A．Becauseshealwayshasgoodluck.B．Becauseshehasaspecialgiftforplants.C．Becauseshepractisedalotinherchildhood.D．Becauseshecantellthepatterndifferences.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中Tome，itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverwiththeirthreeperfectleaves.可知，它们形状的差异会突显出来，打破了传统三叶草美丽的形状。所以作者能很容易找到四叶草是因为她能辨别三叶草和四叶草的形状的区别。25．Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A．Sheoftengivesthemaway.B．Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C．Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove.D．Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段可以看出作者非常乐于收集四叶草；第五段中介绍了作者在机场看见一片小的四叶草也会夹在护照里；在作者眼中，四叶草是她的treasure并乐于向丈夫、朋友分享。由此可以判断出，作者对四叶草有着特别的爱。26．Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A．Theclosenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B．Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C．Goodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D．Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Idon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger，asyouallleanintowonderatararefind可以判断出，作者认为四叶草带来的亲密感才是重要的。27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HuntingCloversB．SharingCloversC．NotjustforLuckD．JustforLuck解析：选C标题归纳题。作者通过自己的经历，旨在表达并不只是四叶草能带来幸运，找到四叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密才是最重要的。故C项(不只是运气)适合作文章标题。CBritain'sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie.Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts,kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation(通风)systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdon'tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(产生)theheatingandhotwateron-site.Partofthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.Andthey'reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.“Unfortunately,theGovernmentrelaxedtheproposed2016zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游说)byhousebuilders，”Ianexplained.“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK'shousingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof‘supplyanddemand'don'tapply.Whenthereisashortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencouragezero-carbonhouses,andtotoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanningsystemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国首批零碳住宅的建设，涉及了零碳住宅的基本特点、供求情况等。28．Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?A．Negotiateitsprice.B．Choosewheretobuildit.C．Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks.D．Designitsventilationsystem.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts,kitchensandbathrooms.可知，买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。29．Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?A．Theylikethem.B．Theyareuncaring.C．Theyareskeptical.D．Theyaredemanding.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Andthey'reinhighdemand可知，这种房子需求量很大，即人们很喜欢这类房子。30．Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?A．Balancethe“supplyanddemand”ofhouses.B．Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.C．Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.D．Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，房地产公司让购房更为困难。31．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheplanningsystem?A．Satisfied. B．Disapproving.C．Worried. D．Ambiguous.解析：选B观点态度题。最后一段作者谈到，在任何一个理性的社会，我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳住宅，并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反，我们的规划系统却专注于其他方面，比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知，作者对房屋规划系统持不认同的态度。DTiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlonger,andyoumayneverhavetoagain.EveryonefromAmazontoSiliconValleystart-upsistryingtoeliminatelinesinretail(零售)stores.Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostores,whichusecamerasandartificialintelligencetoseewhatyou'vetakenoffshelvesandchargeyouasyouwalkout.Somestart-upsarecloselycopyingAmazon'sapproachtousingAI-poweredcamerasfixedinceilings.Butothersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout：smartshoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensors(传感器)tothecarts,andareusingAItotellwhatyou'veplacedinthem.Abuilt-inscaleweighsitems,incaseyouhavetopaybythepoundforanitem.Customerspaybyusingacreditcard,orthroughanonlinepaymentsystem.Whencustomersexitthestore,agreenlightontheshoppingcartindicatesthattheirordersarecomplete,andthey'recharged.Thestart-upsbehindthesmartshoppingcarts,includingCaperandVeeve,sayit'smucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoanentirestore.AmazonGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasintheceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.AhmedBeshry,co-founderofCaper,believesthetechnologytorunAmazonGoistooexpensivetouseinalargegrocerystore.NeitherCapernorVeevehassaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcost，makingitdifficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiqui,CEOofVeeve,saidhe'sfindingincreasedinterestfromretailersgivenAmazon'ssteadyexpansionofAmazonGosincethefirstAmazonGostoreopenedinSeattlein2018.“We'realwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething，”Siddiquisaid.“Theyforceretailerstogetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking.”Eachtimeabusinessusesartificialintelligenceandcameras,itraisesquestionsaboutcustomerprivacyandtheimpactonjobs.Beshrynotesthatthecamerasinhissmartshoppingcartpointdownintothecart,soonlycustomers'handsandpartoftheirarmswillbecaptured(拍摄)bycameras.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车的相关情况。32．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph1?A．Cross. B．Remove.C．Extend. D．Break.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句以及第二段AmazonGo的例子可以推测出，购物时人们对排队付款感到厌烦，因此从亚马孙公司到硅谷的新兴公司，都试图在零售商店里面将排队付款的情况消除。由此可知，画线词的含义与remove相近。33．Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcarts?A．Theyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.B．Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.C．Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderiscancelled.D．Theyareabletorecognizepurchasesplacedinthem.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器，并使用人工智能来确切地判断出你往购物车里放的东西。由此可知，智能购物车能够辨别出放在其中的商品。34．WhatdoesBeshrythinkofthetechnologyappliedinAmazonGostores?A．Itisfarmoreexpensivethantheirsmartshoppingcarts.B．Itmayincreasethecostofrunningalargegrocerystoregreatly.C．Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.D．Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，Beshry认为，运行AmazonGo的技术成本太高，无法在大型食品杂货店使用。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewTechnologyPromotesRetailSalesB．AI-poweredCamerasAreUsedinRetailStoresC．SmartShoppingCartsWillLetYouSkiptheLineD．ArtificialIntelligenceAffectstheFutureJobMarket解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车；它能让顾客免去排队付款这一令人厌烦的过程。由此可知，C项适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace,extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighbouringstateofNevada.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger.__36__Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.__37__TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.InmanyareasofDeathValley,itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations，withcolorsofred,brown,gray,yellowandblack.InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.__38__MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.__39__Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-likeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.Throughouthistory,nativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley.Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9,000yearsago.Nowadays,morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear.__40__Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolorthatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor,thenblack.A．Thevalleyisfulloflife.B．Thesettingsunisvisitors'favourite.C．Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute.D．DeathValleyisaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.E．DeathValleydoesn'tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.F．DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.G．Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚州南部的死亡谷里的极端气候、地势、生物等。36．选F空后说死亡谷有将近140万公顷的沙漠和海拔超过3,000米的山脉。冬季极冷，山里的暴风雨顷刻之间引发洪水；夏季的气温高达57℃，有人曾在这里热死。故F项(死亡谷是一个美丽但却危险的极端地区)能够引出下文，符合语境。37．选E空前说夏季，死亡谷的气温高达57℃；空后说死亡谷的酷热天气曾使人死亡。由此可知，进入死亡谷的人们，如果不小心可能会死在里面。故E项(死亡谷不饶恕那些不小心的人)承上启下，符合语境。38．选G空前说岩石上的线条是这里曾经有水的证据。故G项(这个地区几千年来一直位于海洋深处)承接上文，符合语境。39．选A空前说如果认为死亡谷里没有生命，那你就错了；空后提到了几种死亡谷里的生物。故A项(这个山谷充满了生机)承上启下，符合语境。40．选C空后说太阳慢慢地把山谷变成金黄色，然后颜色变深成为浅褐色，再变成深红色。夜晚来临时，山脉变成深紫色，再变成黑色。故C项(这里的景象好像每分钟都在变化)能够引出下文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity__41__.Atayoungage，theychoseto__42__family'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties,butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedin__43__withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.__44__，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__45__andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless__46__tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__47__challenge:wantingtohelpbut__48__becauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwas__49__to“showwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea__50__”．Thesmall__51__hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof__52__visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,andofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhas__53__kidsto16,000organizations.JakeandMaxare__54__withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson__55__theirowncharitableevent.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max热衷于志愿活动的故事。41．A.surveys B．servicesC．duties D．businesses解析：选B根据上文语境可知，这对双胞胎兄弟热衷于志愿活动，结合最后一段第一句中的othercommunityservicepromises可知，他们一家一直在做社区服务工作。42．A.sortout B．playwithC．putaway D．giveup解析：选D根据空后的butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity可知，他们在生日聚会时不要家人的礼物，而是请家人把钱捐给慈善机构。43．A.travelling B．volunteeringC．cooking D．recycling解析：选B根据第一段第一句中的haveapassionforvolunteering可知，兄弟俩对志愿活动感兴趣。44．A.Unfortunately B．HappilyC．Honestly D．Gratefully解析：选A根据空后的heturnedthemdown可知，他们想去帮忙做饭，但被拒绝了，这是很遗憾的事情。45．A.shy B．awkwardC．young D．weak解析：选C根据空前一句中的Whentheywereseven和空后的theyhadtobefourteentocook可知，他们被拒绝是因为年龄太小了。46．A.task B．abilityC．chance D．determination解析：选A根据语境可知，兄弟俩被拒绝后有了一个无止境的任务，即想办法帮助其他也面临相似挑战的孩子。47．A.public B．similarC．sharp D．direct解析：选B根据空前一句中的heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__45__和空后的wantingtohelpbut__48__becauseoftheirage可知，这些孩子与兄弟俩面临相似的挑战。48．A.denied B．blamedC．joked D．praised解析：选A根据空前一句中的heturnedthemdown可知，这些孩子和兄弟俩一样，想帮忙却因年龄太小而被拒绝了。49．A.advised B．allowedC．created D．named解析：选C根据空前的So可知，上下文构成因果关系，根据上文语境可知，这些孩子与兄弟俩面临相似的挑战，所以他们创建KidsThatDoGood是为了给任何年龄段的孩子或成人提供一些能够参与社区活动的方法。50．A.judgment B．differenceC．comment D．decision解析：选B根据语境可知，任何年龄段的人都能加入这个社团，并产生影响。51．A.plan B．projectC．effort D．experiment解析：选B根据语境可知，KidsThatDoGood一开始只是一个小项目，后来慢慢发展成一个大型网站。52．A.pleased B．satisfiedC．amazed D．interested解析：选D根据语境可知，网站的访客是因为对它感兴趣才来的。53．A.attracted B．exposedC．contributed D．connected解析：选D根据语境可知，Ki