湖南省株洲市2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题2

/12/12/株洲市2023届高三年级教学质量统一检测(一)英语满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证乐形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.3.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tochangetheirmeetingtime.B.Torecommendheranartshow.C.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.7.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.9.WhoisJack?A.Lily’shusband.B.Tom’sbrother.C.Oliver’sson.10.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?A.S300.B.$600C.$900.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?A.Tostartabookdonation.B.Toraiseenoughmoney.C.Toshowtheharmoffire.12.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?A.It’stime-consumingtoremovethem.B.It’sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks.C.It’schallengingtolookforbookdonors.13.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.15.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesforfree?A.Tosupportspecialchildren.B.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tofollowthelatesttrend.16.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends’story.C.Herfamilyeducation.17.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.19.WheredidJackworkforanathleticteam?A.InBritishUniversity.B.InLoughboroughUniversity.C.InBrunelUniversityLondon.20.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Tipsforworkoutsongs.B.Hisexcellentjazzperformance.C.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshouldconsiderin2023.Coulterville,CaliforniaCoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal’sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipefortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋转木马)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,“What’sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,PearsMill.”PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville. B.Kingsport. C.Buchanan. D.Phoenix.2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?A.Attendafashionshow.B.Diguprockandmineral.C.Takeawalkinthewoods.D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.B.promotedat/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyareshortlistedforAmerica’sNicestPlaces.B“Keepasharplookout,”MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardthebackseat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge(徽章)shiningsmartlyfromhispartner’scollar.Suddenlythecar’sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar’sopenwindowandbitthesuspectontheleg.Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.TotestOlden’sdiscipline,he’dgivehimtheorderStay“andthenhe’dleave.Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMillerrushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve‘scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.Turningacorner,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.HеbracedforthejoltwhenStevewasabouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecorner,tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentforMillertoreact.DoctortoldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden’sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartnersurvived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddidsomethinghe’dbeenwantingtodosincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,MillerwrappedhisarmsaroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundinthesoftgrass.4.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?A.Beseatedatthebackseat. B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.C.Breakthelockonthebuilding. D.Findouthispartner’sbadge.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden’strainer?A.Kindandmoderate. B.Quietandcaring.CStrictandprofessional. D.Smartandflexible.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords”bracedforthejoltmeaninParagraph3?A.Turnedofftheengine. B.CaughtSteve’sattention.C.Madeanarrowescape. D.Preparedfortheworstresult.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APoliceDog B.AToughTaskC.APerfectMatch D.ADogTrainerCSittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraIslad,Antonioissuedaninvitationtothreevisitinghikersinthedistance—“Comeoverhere”.We’regoingtotreatyoutolunch“-withoutspeakingword:Hewhistled(吹口哨)it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthantouristswalkedtherockyfootpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawaybyarespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera’swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetryofmyisland.”Headded.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecialandbeautiful.“Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswithwhistledsoundsthatvarybypitch(高音)andlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.Withitsdistinctgeography,it’seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeandeffortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagoodalternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.In2009,theisland’slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero’ssurvivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeentoimproveherwhistling,said,“Whistlingisawaytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtorememberwedidn’tstartwithtechnologybutsimplebeginnings.”8.HowdidthehikersreacttoAntonio’sinvitation?A.Theyignoredit. B.Theywavedtheirhands,C.Theywhistledback. D.Theystoppedsuddenly.9.WhyisLaGomera’swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?A.Becauseitisaformofpoetry. B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferentmeanings.C.Becauseitisn’tusefulinlife. D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitchesandlengths.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.C.Thereasonforwhistling’suseonLaGomera.DThecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera’sschools.C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.DHowwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrentera?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon’sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn’tagame-changingmaterialbutrubbish.WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.ltisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuyingthattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneyeopeninglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues,”saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersburnabandonedelectricalcables(电缆)toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,butthemessageisclear;wasteisprecious.“Inmanyways‘waste’isacategoryerror,”saysMcGuirk.It’softenperfectlygoodmaterialthatsimplyundervalued.”Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledforthebreakinghammer.Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimagineapost-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted(提炼),likeseastone“ondisplay,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable(可生物降解的)solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainerinthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost(混合肥料)?However,wecanadjustbehaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A.Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.B.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.C.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.D.Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.13.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?A.HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfortheexhibition.B.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.C.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.D.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.14.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor”inParagraph4?ATogiveanewdefinitionofwaste.B.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.C.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.D.Toclarifytheconceptofabove-groundmining.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“post-waste”world?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful.C.Intolerant. D.Conventional.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“____16____”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.____17____Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportantbutifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemunpleasant.____18____Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Therefore,whenyou’renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,“Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?B.Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.C.Doesthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.F.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.G.Choosingtherightcareerwon’tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving___21___inreturnforanerrand(差事).Weknockedonherdooraskingforsomeplumsinpaymentfor___22___anerrand.Theladysmiledandgaveustwo___23___baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans.“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,___24___withtheirpaymentandyouwill___25___yours.”Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.Gomez___26___thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere___27___.Wetoldherourintention___28___,Shedidn’tseem___29___butappreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez___30___topaysomuchforthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our___31___wasn’tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady.“Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe___32___outoftheenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.MysisterandI___33___eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe___34___fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownourarmswasassweetandwarmasthe___35___wehadinside.21.A.juice B.rice C.meat D.fruit22.A.rejecting B.cancelling C.offering D.running23.A.large B.clean C.empty D.firm24.A.depart B.return C.survive D.travel25.A.make B.purchase C.obtain D.increase26.A.locked B.answered C.decorated D.painted27.A.hard B.changeable C.different D.unsettled28.A.doubtfully B.patiently C.helplessly D.secretly29.A.annoyed B.injured C.disappointed D.surprised30.A.afford B.refuse C.expect D.accept31.A.cheque B.appointment C.confusion D.baskets32.A.contents B.notes C.stamps D.letters33.A.calmeddown B.competedwith C.approvedof D.lookedat34.A.assistance B.treat C.company D.comfort35.A.wish B.promise C.feeling D.appetite第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareasandtheoceans,and___36___(call)“photographersinspace”.Withthemultispectral(多光谱的)remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical___37___(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication___38___(be)thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesandmanages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.___39___monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages___40___(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclearimagesin___41___(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,___42___theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus___43___(provide)timelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China’sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,___44___canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin____45____vastuniversearelookingbackatus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会，你作为负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。内容包括：1.会议内容；2.接待安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearrepresentatives,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NEVERSTOPWALKINGWhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentofhisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justincouldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinganormallifethankstohismother’Sloveandothers’help.Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet(小号)andjoinedtheschool’sband.Heservedasoneoftheband’strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwithhispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperformintheThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,therewasoneobviousp