2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton（）anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

2.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

3.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

4.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

5.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

6.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

7.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____（）

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

8.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

9.Hehadhisbookathisownexpense（）

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

10.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

11.__________anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

13.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

14.Acountry（）birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

15.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

16.Skatingcanbegoodforyou（）correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

17.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

18.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

19.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

20.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.14.____（）

33.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻译(10题)34.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

35.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务

36.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

37.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难

38.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

39.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

40.Mary和Jane很少像她们的同学那样花那么多的时间去购物（）

41.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

42.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点

43.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

45.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____（）

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

46.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified（确定）,includingearly-infancy（幼儿期）,whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary（谨慎的）ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.

Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler（蹒跚学步）stage

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage（）

A.Growthinearlyinfancy

B.Theactivetoddler

C.Howababylearnstowalk

D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy

47.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

48.·Startaconversationwith____words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou

49.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢复）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

50.PassageThree

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociatehismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddles（拥抱）himuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfromhismother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,andcaresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

51.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.（67）Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

52.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

53.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:继续做同一件事;goontodosth.：接下来做另一件事，继续做另一件事。根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以应用goontoread。故选B

2.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知，选C

3.D句意：这位母亲试图一遍一遍地给李华念这首诗，但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth．makesensetosb．某事对某人来说有意义、有道理。understand主语一般为人；makeup编造、组成、补足；turnout结果是、证明是。根据句子意思选择选项D

4.D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动

5.A她假装漠不关心，但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配，意为假装做某事。故选A

6.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C

7.C很难区分这对双胞胎，因为他们看起来十分相似。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clooklike：看起来像，其中like可以作介词或连词，后跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）作宾语，也可跟从句；likely：可能的，预料的，有希望的，常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…结构中，一般不与look搭配；lookalike：看起来相像，看起来十分相似；same：（与……）相同的，一模一样的，常与the搭配，lookthesame意为看起来一样。根据句意和用法可知，选C

8.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦；anger：愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A

9.B他自己出钱印刷了他的书。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavesth.done意为使某事被做。book和print之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以print要用过去分词形式printed，在此作宾语补足语。故选B

10.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D

11.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

12.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所属关系。故选B

13.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

14.D（如果）一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语，所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素，选D

15.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

16.C如果锻炼得当，滑冰对你是有好处的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合四个选项可知，本句为条件状语从句，而且是省略形式，其原句应为Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故选项C为正确答案

17.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting（在上次会议上）可知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

18.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平静，安静；inprivate:私下；atrest:静止；atease:自在，舒适。根据句意可知，选D

19.C如果天气允许，我今天下午将去打高尔夫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，所以逗号前面应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。Weather与permit之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选C

20.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.E

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

33.D

34.人们自杀的动机种类很多，例如失败、需要关注和压力等。【精析】本句考查被动句和固定短语的译法。翻译成汉语时可以把被动结构改为主动结构。Themotivesforsuicide可译为自杀的动机或原因；becategorizedinto可译为分类为……;suchas可译为例如

35.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。尽管困难重重可译为由inspiteof引导的短语，作句子的状语。另外，提前可译为aheadoftime

36.令我们宽慰的是，事实证明这项措施比预期更有效

37.Weshouldtakeeverydif