2020年外研版教材中考英语备考综合检测试卷

中考英语考前模拟试题I.单项选择（10分）1._________nicknamesareseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before2.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttimeB.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.AconditionsB.situationsC.eventsD,positions4. –Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday. –You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.need D.could5. Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,Inoddedandsaid“yes”. A.when B.why C.whether D.how6. IpromiseIwon’t______anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup7. TheInternetandWe-mediahavecreatedthe______formoreInternetCelebrities(网红).A.possibility B.increase C.cause D.purpose8.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough9.Jessica,I’ve________anewdesserthousenotfaraway.Goandhaveatrytoday?A.discovered B.made C.invented D.invited10. —HowcouldIthankyouenough?—__________.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat.A.Asyoulike. B.Don’tmentionit. C.It’skindofyou. D.Well,itdepends.II.完形填空（10分）Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeaking1publicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas2thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t3buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.I4mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas5prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,6IgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhadpictured.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould7.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My8wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People9abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild10—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.1.A.at B.in C.on D.for2.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful3.A.compare B.doubt C.manage D.repeat4.A.tookup B.lookedup C.putup D.gaveup5.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.sadly6.A.since B.if C.before D.when7.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win8.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction9.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed10.A.trust B.pride C.character D.supportIII.阅读理解（40分）AI'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.=1\*GB3①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.1.Wbatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.2.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.3.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_______.A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles4.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircleC.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificwayB.WhenIwasten,mysistersandIwereamazedatourneighbor’sChristmastree.Wereturnedhomefromtheirhouseanddecidedthatwemusthaveoneofourown.InourhouseweneverhadenoughmoneyforaChristmastree.Infact,weinsisted(坚持)somuchthatmyfatherhadnochoicebuttoagree.“Yes!”hefinallysaid.“ThisyearwewillhaveaChristmastree.”Ourmouthsdroppedopenatthethoughtofhavingourowntree.ThenDadsaid,“I’lldoitmyself.”Wefollowedhimaroundthehouseashegatheredupthematerials（材料）hewouldneed,Weallsatclosetohim,carefullywatchingeverythinghedid.Hepassedthethread（线）aroundthefirstnail（钉子）onthecornerofabox,thenbackdowntothesecondnailonthebox,andupagaintothenail,untilrighttherebeforeoureyesagreenChristmastreebegantotakeshape.Hecarefullydidthesamewithallofthe50nailsintheboxandwhenhehadfinished,hesaid,“Nowyoucandecorateit.”Idon’trememberwherethedecorationscamefrom,buttheywereredandsmallandtoustheyjustlookedsobeautifulandperfectforourtree.Whenwefinisheddecoratingit,weproudlyinvitedallourfriendsovertoseeourChristmastree.Weweresohappy,notonlybecauseitlookedsopretty,butbecausemyfatherhadmadeithimself.IttrulywasthemostbeautifulChristmastreewehadeverseen.Yearslater,thingsgotbetterandDadwasabletobuyaproperChristmastreewhichwewouldhappilydecorate.However,mysistersandIwillneverforgetthenightwhenwegotourfirstChristmastree.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Shehadnofriendsatschool.B．Sheneverwenttoherneighbor’shome.C．Shelivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.D．Sheseldomsawbeautifulgreentrees.7．HowdidthewriterandhersistersfeelwhentheirfatherdecidedtomakeaChristmastree?A．ExcitedB．WorriedC．BoredD．Disappointed8．Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes__________.A．howtheChristmastreewasdecoratedB．howtheChristmastreewasboughtC．howtheChristmastreewasfoundD．howtheChristmastreewasmade9．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”decoration”is_______.A．装饰B．讨论C．决定D．捐赠10．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AbraveactbyahappyfamilyB．Afather’sloveforhischildrenC．ApictureoflargefamiliesD．AnactofkindnesCIn

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(传感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.11.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine12.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

See B.

catch C.hear D.

smell13.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.14.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观15.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is.B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot.D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.DOneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?“I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired(备胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),“Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.16.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?A.TheoldladyandAnderson.B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Theoldladyandthewaitress.D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.18.Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady’sfeelings?①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤WillingandreadytohelpA.④③①⑤②B.④①③②⑤C.③②①⑤④D.③①④⑤②19.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHelpofStrangersB.ThePowerofSmileC.TheChinaofLoveD.TheBillofKindnessIV．补全对话（5分）A:Hello,isthisMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.1.

A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快递公司);Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.2.

A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:3.Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.

A:Isee.4.

B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.5.

B:Great,thankyousomuch!A.CanA.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.I’mquitebusyatworknow.V.任务型阅读（10分）Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda“Iwon’thelpyoucheat.”(B)Myclosestfriend,Jim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llgetintrouble.”Buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

—Mike“No,ICAN’Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy1.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。2.从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。3.将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Jim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。4.根据上下文,补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause.5.回答问题。WhatdoesJimoftenwanttodo?VI．选词填空（10分）hehekillscaredsillyliecouragehearagainstfightstrongOnesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere1.underatreeintheforest.Suddenly,inthedistance,they2.somesoundsofdogs’barking.

Theolddeerstoodupquickly.Hefeltnervousand3..Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,“Bequick!It’stimetofindaplacetohidein.Thebarkingdogsarefierce(凶猛的)andtheywill4.us.”

Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid,“Whyshouldwehidefromthedogs?Wearebiggerand5.thanthem.Wecantoss(扔)themasidewithourbigantlers(角).Weshouldfightwiththembravely.”

Theolddeeradmiredthe6.oftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelievetheyoungdeer.“We’dbetterrunawaynow,”saidtheolddeer.

Theyoungdeerrefusedtorunaway.Hedecidedtofight7.thedogs.Asthedogsranto8.,heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotossthemaside.Buthedidn’twinthe9.becausethereweretoomanydogs.Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend.

Theyoungdeerlosthislifebecausehedidn’tknowhisstrengthandweakness.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Don’tbelikethe10.youngdeerwhenweareindanger.Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness.

VII．完成句子（5分）1.我宁愿呆在家里度周末，而不愿开车出去。Ipreferto________theweekendathome________________________out.2.他下决心不犯错误。Hehasmade________his________not________makeany________.3.我认为按时吃药是很必要的。Ithink________________to________________ontime.4.从现在起，你们要一直传球。From________________.Youmust________________theball.5.当我到收银台时，发现我把钱包丢在家里了。WhenIgottothe________,IrealizedI________________my________athome.VIII．书面表达（20分）自律有助于我们成长,促使我们不断前行。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“自律”为话题,写一篇