XXX年一般高等学校统一招生考试 新课标1英语试卷

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐XXX年一般高等学校统一招生考试新课标1英语试卷XXX年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一具小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15B￡9.18C￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.inasupermarket.

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

2．WhatdidCarldo?

A．Hedesignedamedal.B．HefixedaTVset．C．Hetookatest

3．Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.

B.He'sawaiter.CHe'sashopassistant

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.A118:50

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycominggrammarmistakes.

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Waithisparents.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

ABillB.SarahC.Bill'sparents

听第7段材料，回答第6,7题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule

C.Tocalloffameeting

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermeetbefore.

10Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATV

B.Avideocamera

C.Amoviecamera

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming

B.Alargememory

C.Auto-focus

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl

B.Theman'spet

C.Afictionalcharacter

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife

B.Elizabeth

C.Apublisher.

15WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?

A.Abook

B.ApaintingCAyoungwoman

16WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement

听第10段材料，同替第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives

B.Strangers

C.Visitors

18Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions

B.Toavoidarguments

C.Toshowfriendliness

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinmalltalk?

A.Politics

B.Movies

C.Salaries

20.Whatdoesthespeakerattheendofhislecture?

A.Askiopen-endedquestions

BFeelingfreetochangetopics

CMakingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读明白（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小厦；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从小题所的A、B、C和D四十选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravelingonTransLinkservicemustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperly（失物招领）

CallLostpropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemsQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）RomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.eAustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperateChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.BeforetravelpleasevisitT.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

ManystationshavewheelchairsaccessfromtheparkorenhancetothestationplatformsForassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon121617.

21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617

B.Visit.au

C.Askatthelocalstation

D.Checkthetrainschedule

22.Atwhichcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi

B.RomaStreet

C.Varsitylakes

D.FortitudeValley

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm

B.7:29pm

C.8:57pm

D.11:02pm

B

Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchangepeopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative

ThebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbandwiththeworkisbasedonourPresentmentalregister.It'strue,theoldergetthemovefeeltimehaswingsButwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenanotherreader.Eachhaspulltheirownweight.

Therearethreebooksrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.publishedin1964．It’shismemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItrendtobuyalotofbooks,theseweregiventomeasgifts,whichaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship

B.It'sawindtowholenewworld

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend

D.Itmendtheunderstandingofoneself

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip

B.It’saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It’saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward

C.Allowance

D.Facevalue

27.Whatweinferaboutfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry

B.He'saneditor.

C.He’sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitwithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthemarathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalker'skneessaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalemMass.

Likerunningracewalkingphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalksmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavethemcreateonlyabout1.4timestheirbodywrightwitheachstep.

Asaresultshesayssomeoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunningsuchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkersthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infactanyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays,Ittakessomepractice

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionsathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistance

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon

C.Theyhavetofollowspecial

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.it’smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.it’slesschallengingphysically

C.it’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding

D.it’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.gettingexperts’opinions

B.havingamedicalcheckup

C.hiringanexperiencedcoach

D.doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical

B.Objective

C.Tolerant

D.Conservative

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer,plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（发光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofficetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlastthepoint’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodeveloponandoff"switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUSSincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants

B.Abigfallincrimerates

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplant?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit.toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfa

compassionate（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths.listyourimperfections.Tumthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

CNothingistoosmalltocelebrate

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside43Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44．Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48

Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50IhaveaveryStrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topen

whattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycomeloametaphoricaldoor.likeanopportunity（机遇）ofsomesortand55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifisn'tadoor?"Thatis"Whatifit

isn'ta57opportunity?"

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receiveD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamBlieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differenceD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD,history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionaltoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheUXXXannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoonGoodness–61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.LandingontheMoon’sfarside62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectRadiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefatsideofthemoonisofparticular

64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcra