考研高频单词【柯林斯词典解释版】

Aallocate...................................................................12

alter.........................................................................12

abandon...................................................................4

announce................................................................12

abide.........................................................................4

anticipate...............................................................12

abideby...................................................................4

apologize...............................................................12

abolish......................................................................4

appeal.....................................................................13

absorb.......................................................................4

applaud...................................................................13

absorbed...................................................................5

applause..................................................................13

abuse........................................................................5

appoint....................................................................13

accelerate.................................................................5

approach................................................................14

access.......................................................................5

approve...................................................................14

accommodate..........................................................6

argue.......................................................................14

accompany..............................................................6

arise........................................................................15

accomplish..............................................................6

arouse.....................................................................15

accumulate..............................................................6

arrest.......................................................................16

accuse.......................................................................6

articulate................................................................16

accusing...................................................................6

ascend.....................................................................16

accused.....................................................................7

ascertain..................................................................17

accustom..................................................................7

ascribe.....................................................................17

accustomed..............................................................7

assassinate.............................................................17

achieve.....................................................................7

assault.....................................................................17

acquaint....................................................................7

assert.......................................................................17

acquainted...............................................................7

asset........................................................................18

acquire......................................................................8

assign......................................................................18

activate.....................................................................8

assist.......................................................................18

adapt.........................................................................8

associate.................................................................19

adapted.....................................................................8

assume....................................................................19

adhere.......................................................................8

assure......................................................................19

adjoin.......................................................................8

attach.....................................................................20

adjunct......................................................................8

attain......................................................................20

adjust........................................................................9

augment.................................................................20

administer.................................................................9

avail.......................................................................20

admire......................................................................9

authorize................................................................21

admit........................................................................9

automate................................................................21

adopt......................................................................10

avail.......................................................................21

adore......................................................................10

avert.......................................................................21

advertise.................................................................10

advise.....................................................................10B........................................................21

advocate.................................................................11besiege...................................................................21

affect......................................................................11bestow....................................................................21

affiliate...................................................................11betray.....................................................................21

afflict......................................................................11blend......................................................................22

aggravate................................................................11boom......................................................................22

allege......................................................................11boycott...................................................................23

alleviate..................................................................12breeze....................................................................23

第1页共63页

broaden..................................................................23conceal...................................................................38

burnish...................................................................23concede..................................................................39

bustle......................................................................24conceive.................................................................39

C........................................................24concentrate.............................................................39

conclude................................................................40

calculate.................................................................24

condemn................................................................40

cease.......................................................................24

confer.....................................................................41

censor.....................................................................24

confine...................................................................41

certify.....................................................................24

confiscate...............................................................41

charge.....................................................................25

confound................................................................41

chase......................................................................26

confront.................................................................42

chatter....................................................................27

confuse..................................................................42

cherish....................................................................27

congratulate...........................................................42

chew.......................................................................28

conquer..................................................................43

choke......................................................................28

consent...................................................................43

chop........................................................................28

conserve.................................................................43

circulate..................................................................29

constitute...............................................................43

claim......................................................................29

constrain................................................................43

clarify.....................................................................30

contaminate...........................................................44

clatter.....................................................................30

contend..................................................................44

clingclung........................................................31

contract..................................................................44

clutch......................................................................31

contradict...............................................................45

coincide..................................................................31

contrast..................................................................45

collaborate.............................................................31

contribute...............................................................46

collapse..................................................................32

contrive..................................................................46

collide....................................................................32

convene..................................................................46

comb......................................................................32

converge................................................................46

commemorate........................................................33

converse.................................................................47

commence.............................................................33

convert...................................................................47

commend...............................................................33

convey...................................................................47

commute...............................................................33

convict...................................................................48

commit...................................................................33

convince................................................................48

communicate.........................................................34

co-operatealsocooperate...........................48

compare..................................................................35

co-operation.........................................................48

compel....................................................................35

corporate................................................................48

compensate............................................................35

correlate.................................................................48

compete..................................................................36

correspond.............................................................49

compile..................................................................36

corrode...................................................................49

compliment...........................................................36

counterfeit..............................................................49

comply...................................................................37

crash......................................................................49

compose.................................................................37

criticize..................................................................50

comprehend...........................................................37

crumble..................................................................50

compress................................................................37

culminate...............................................................50

comprise................................................................38

cultivate.................................................................51

compromise...........................................................38

第2页共页

D........................................................51domination.............................................................62

donate....................................................................62

deafen.....................................................................51

drag........................................................................62

decay......................................................................51

duplicate................................................................63

declare....................................................................51

decline....................................................................52

decorate..................................................................52

decrease..................................................................53

decree.....................................................................53

dedicate..................................................................53

deduce....................................................................53

deem.......................................................................53

deflect....................................................................54

defunct...................................................................54

defy........................................................................54

deliberate................................................................54

demonstrate...........................................................55

denounce...............................................................55

deprive...................................................................55

derive.....................................................................55

descend..................................................................55

deserve...................................................................56

designate...............................................................56

despise....................................................................57

detach.....................................................................57

deteriorate.............................................................57

deviate....................................................................57

dictate.....................................................................57

diffuse....................................................................58

diminish................................................................58

disappear...............................................................58

discard....................................................................59

discern....................................................................59

discourse..............................................................59

discriminate...........................................................59

disguise..................................................................59

disperse..................................................................59

displace..................................................................60

dispose..................................................................60

dispute....................................................................60

distinguish.............................................................60

distort.....................................................................61

divert......................................................................61

dodge......................................................................61

dominate................................................................62

第3页共63页

practice,theyformallyputanendtoit.

A

ThefollowingyearParliamentvotedtoabolish

abandonthedeathpenaltyformurder...VERB:Vn

1Ifyouabandonaplace,thing,orperson,youabsorb

leavetheplace,thing,orpersonpermanentlyorfora1Ifsomethingabsorbsaliquidgasorother

longtime,especiallywhenyoushouldnotdoso.substanceitsoaksituportakesitin.

HeclaimedthathisparentshadabandonedPlantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairand

him...moisturefromthesoil...

Theroadisstrewnwithabandonedvehicles.Refinedsugarsareabsorbedintothe

VERB:Vn,V-edbloodstreamveryquickly.

2Ifyouabandonanactivityorpieceofwork,VERB:NnheV-edinton=soakup

youstopdoingitbeforeitisfinished.2Ifsomethingabsorbslightheatoranother

Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattemptformofenergyittakesitin.

todistributefood...Ahouseholdradiatorabsorbsenergyinthe

VERB:Vn=giveupcontinueformofelectriccurrentandreleasesitintheformof

3Ifyouabandonanideaorwayofthinking,heat.VERB:Vn

youstophavingthatideaorthinkinginthatway.3Ifagroupisabsorbedintoalargergroupit

Logichadprevailedandhehadabandonedbecomespartofthelargergroup.

theidea.VERB:Vn=giveupTheColonialOfficewasabsorbedintothe

4IfyousaythatsomeonedoessomethingwithForeignOffice.

abandonfyoumeanthattheybehaveinawild,...aneconomycapableofabsorbing

uncontrolledwayanddonotthinkorcareabouthowthousandsofimmigrants.

theyshouldbehave.VERB:beV-edintonVn

Hehasspentmoneywithgayabandon...4Ifsomethingabsorbsaforceorshockit

N-UNCOUNT:usuwithNdisapprovalreducesitseffect.

5seealsoabandoned...footwearwhichdoesnotabsorbthe

6Ifpeopleabandonship,theygetoffashipimpactofthefootstrikingtheground.

becauseitissinking.VERB:Vn

PHRASE:vinflects5Ifasystemorsocietyabsorbschanges

abideeffectsorcostsitisabletodealwiththem.

Thebankswouldbeforcedtoabsorblarge

Ifyoucan'tabidesomeoneorsomething,

losses...VERB:Vn

youdislikethemverymuch.

6Ifsomethingabsorbssomethingvaluable

Ican'tabidepeoplewhocan'tmakeuptheir

suchasmoneyspaceortime

minds...PHRASE:withbrd-neg=can'tiand

itusesupagreatdealofit.

seealsoabiding,law-abiding

Itabsorbedvastamountsofcapitalthat

abidebycouldhavebeenusedforinvestment...

Ifyouabidebyalaw,agreement,ordecision,youVERB:Vn=consume

dowhatitsaysyoushoulddo.7Ifyouabsorbinformationyoulearnand

Theyhavegottoabidebytherules.understandit.=digestassimilate

PHRASALVERB:VPn=observeToooftenheonlyabsorbshalfthe

abolishinformationinthemanual...VERB:Vn

8Ifsomethingabsorbsyouitinterestsyoua

Ifsomeoneinauthorityabolishesasystemor

greatdealandtakesupallyourattentionandenergy.

第4页共63页

...asecondcareerwhichabsorbedhermorewrongwayorforabadpurpose.

completelythanheractingeverhad.VERB:VnHeshowedhowtherichandpowerfulcan

seealsoabsorbedabsorbingabusetheirposition.VERB:Vn

absorbedabuser

...thetreatmentofalcoholanddrugabusers.

Ifyouareabsorbedinsomethingorsomeone,you

N-COUNT

areveryinterestedinthemandtheytakeupallyour

attentionandenergy.accelerate

Theywerecompletelyabsorbedineachother...1Iftheprocessorrateofsomething

ADJ:v-linkADJusuADJin/hyn=mgrossedacceleratesorifsomethingacceleratesit,itgets

abusefasterandfaster.

Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnext