2023年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2023年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()

A.isB.areC.amD.were

2.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

3.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

4.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I()tenminutesearlier

A.wouldgetup

B.shouldgetup

C.hadgotup

D.shouldhavegotup

5.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

6._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

7.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

8.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

9.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

10.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

11.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

12._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

13.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

14.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

15.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

16.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

17.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

18.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

19.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

20.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景对话(5题)29.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.68.____()

32.74.____()

33.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

35.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破坏)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

36.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Television,ifunderpropersupervision(监督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.

●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.

●TreatTVasaprivilege(特权)thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.

●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.

●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.

●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions

Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C

2.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出从句应用将来完成时,表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

3.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

4.D我没能赶上车,我本应该早起十分钟的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做,符合题意。故选D

5.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以不用完成式,而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

6.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D

7.AA句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A

8.C句意:他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词,whom引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语,信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略;故应选C

9.B比尔和他的父母都不在家,所以我们最好下次来。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中没有明显的时间状语,结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B

10.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术,inoperation意为工作中,使用中;application:申请,请求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意为应用时,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

11.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

12.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

13.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意为本来会做;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做;musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事。根据句意,选C

14.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

15.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推迟;giveup:放弃;breakdown:失败,崩溃,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选C

16.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D

17.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她,指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B

19.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

20.CC句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout:告诉;putout:生产,出版,熄灭;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

25.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

26.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

27.cheerfulcheerfu

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