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2022年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

2.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto()anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

3.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

4.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

5.Lovelyweather,_______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

6.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

7.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

8.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

9.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

10.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

11.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

12.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

13.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

14.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

15.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

16.Undernocircumstancesourcar()

A.theyareborrow

B.aretheytoborrow

C.theywillborrow

D.couldtheybeborrowing

17.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

18.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

19.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

20."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()

30.70.____()

31.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.75.____()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangular(长方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利设施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

35.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure

36.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

37.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

38.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

2.D我想我们承担不起任何旅游费用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcost:花费;pay:付钱,一般用于pay(sb.)moneyforsth.结构;offer:提供;afford:负担得起。根据句意可知,选D

3.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意可知,选C

4.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带一件漂亮的礼物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候(为止),可引导时间状语从句;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C。此外,还经常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析:sometime为副词,意为某个时候,指时间上不确定的某一点,用于将来时态或过去时态;sometime为名词短语,意为一段时间,some修饰名词time;sometimes为频度副词,意为有时,相当于attimes,nowandthen;sometimes意为几倍,几次

5.B天气真好,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,陈述句部分为感叹句,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式,而且要用be的一般现在时。故选B

6.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

7.B正是这个男孩的懒惰使得他在考试中失败了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom:因……发生,由……造成;leadto:导致,一般指不好的情况;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根据句意可知,选B

8.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

9.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B

10.C露营时,我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff:推迟;putup:张贴;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使转向。根据句意C正确

11.C我给20个人发了请柬,其中只有10个人来了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C

分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引导。又因为后半句的10个人与前面的20个人是所属关系,所以此处应用介词of,后面要用whom。故选C

12.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturninto:变成,进入;turnup:出现,发生;turnout:生产,结果是;turnoff:关闭。根据句意可知,选C

13.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

14.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

15.D句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest(以防,以免)后接从句,须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可省略。根据句意,应选D

16.B他们绝对不会借我们的车子。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意为决不,当表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时要用部分倒装语序,故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,应该用一般将来时,betodo可以表示将来。故选B

17.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

18.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

19.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

20.C

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

26.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

27.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

28.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

29.D

30.A

31.E

32.A

33.B

34.A事实细节题。考查对由一个长句构成的第一段的理解,总的意思是虽然大城市有巨大的变化,但是农村还是老样子

35.A[考点]观点态度题

【精析】A题干大意是:作者对史蒂夫的看法是什么?根据第一段第五、六句可知,史蒂夫对讲汉语十分感兴趣,作者常常被他学习汉语的努力劲儿打动,所以选项A为正确答案

36.

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