考研英语写作常用表达同义替换

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换

1.动词（词组）：

absorb—>assimilateexplain—>interpret/ill

吸收ustrate解释；说明

agreepartly—>agreegetintochaos—>wit

withreserve有保留hchaosensuing陷

地赞同入混乱

arouse—>ignite/stimulhandin—>render提

ate/spur/motivate弓I出

起；鼓励join—>participate参

change—>alter改变加；参与

consider—>takeintoleadto—>contribute

account考虑to/conduceto/result

导致；产生...的

devoteto—>dedicatein

结果

to把……奉献于；

专注于limit—>stress/hinder/h

amper限制；阻止；

emphasize—>accentua

阻碍

te强调

operate—>manipulate

expect—>anticipate

期望；预期操作；操纵

provide—>lend—>offurishing(v./a.)/prosperi

er提供；给予ty(n.)

publicize—>propaganundermine—>sap/ener

dize宣传；公布vate/debilitate破坏；

繁荣(的)(词性不使衰弱，衰竭

同，注意使用正确形use—>employ/utilize

式)使用；利用

sway—>vacillate影want—>intendto/tend

响；摇摆，使摇摆to/beinclinedto希

think—>contemplate/望；倾向于

muse/meditate/retrospewantto—>desire想

ct思考；考虑；想起要

thrive—>palmy(a.)/flo

2.形容词/副词：

first—>primarily首少的

先(ad.)infact—>actually/virt

hardly—>merely—>bually事实上；实际

arely几乎不(ad.)上(ad.)

hurt—>vulnerable受key—>crucial/vital/co

伤的；易受攻击的nsequential关键的；

inevitable-indispensa重要的

ble必然的；不可缺large—>miraculous/m

arvelous大的；不可当的；合适的

思议的（表程度）persuasive—>thoroug

maybe—>probably也h/sound/specific/convi

许；大概（ad.）ncing有说服力的

moreandmore—>intrue—>accurate正确

creasing/growing越的；准确的

来越多的vague—>gratuitous/un

obvious—>conspicuouwarranted/oversimplifi

s明显的；显著的ed模糊的

old—>ancient老的；well-known—>outstan

古老的ding著名的

proper—>apposite适

3.名词（词组）：

ersonality品质；特

bias—>prejudice/discr性；个建

iminate偏见；歧视

bigcity—>metropolischild—>juvenile孩

大都市子；青少年

chance—>altemativeclash—>conflict/collis

机会；选择ion/rencounter冲突

character—>trait/indivcustom—convention/

iduality/idiosyncrasy/ptradition传统；习俗

delegate—>representaton立法

ive代表offspring—>descenda

detail—>specific细nt后代；子孙

节value—>merit价值

lawmaking—>legislati

4.其他：

although—>albeit/notwithstanding尽管(con

because—>inthat—>since—>seeing因为(c

onj.)

but—>nonetheless/nevertheless然而；但是

(conj.)

through—>intermo打via通过(prep.)

tosum—>tosummarize/inconclusion总之；

最后

1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingofthe

economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withther

emarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingsta

ndard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandte

chnology

4.为暖们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchsp

ice/flavortoourdailylife

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedt

hat...

6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvoteto

theformer/latteropinion.

7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasaroused

widepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreat

publicattention.

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat...

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/d

ebate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamc

oncerned,/Personally,

12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysou

ndreasons

13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasingly

importantrolein...

15.对…必不可少beindispensableto...

16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exertpositi

ve/negativeeffectson...

18.禾ll远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutwe

ighthedisadvantages.

19.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/cont

ributeto/resultin

20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialph

enomenon

21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/

achievement

22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitiona

ndcooperation

23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broaden

one'svision

24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeand

skills

25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psycho

logicalburden

26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsinto

consideration

27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

28.做出共同努力makejointefforts

29.对..有益bebeneficialto/becondu

civeto...

30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothe

society

31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundation

for...

32.综合素质comprehensivequality

33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devoted

to...

34.应当承认Admittedly,

35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

36了黄足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...

37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinfer

mation

38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresourc

es

39.因特网theInternet（一定要有冠词，字

母I大写）

40.方便快捷convenientandefficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsof

humanlife

42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlyma

terials

43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietypr

ogress

44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth.hasgreatly

facilitatedpeople'slives.

45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferent

attitudestowardsthisissue

46.在一定程度上tosomeextent

47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywith

practice

48.必然趋势anirresistibletrendof...

49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyke

ensocialcompetition

50.眼前禾J益immediateinterest/short-term

interest

51.长远禾U益long-teminterest

52.有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownm

eritsanddemerits/prosandcons

53.对.有害doharmto/beharmfulto

/bedetrimentalto

54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/e

motions/information

55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/kee

pabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof...

56......的健康发展thehealthydevelopmen

tof...

57.重视attachgreatimportanceto...

58.社会地位socialstatus

59.把时间和精力放在...Jtfocusone'sti

meandenergyon...

60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofkno

wledge

61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentall

y

62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectly

relatedto...

63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/s

pellvariousproblems

64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,main

tain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/

viewthat

65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burd

en

66.优先考虑/发展..give(top)priorityto

sth.

67.与..比较comparedwith--7incompa

risonwith

68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/de

composablematerial

69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplac

eof

70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialpro

gress/advance

72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutual

understanding

73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvan

tageof

74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavie

rworkpressure

75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabi

lityandprosperityofoursociety

76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison...

77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocia

1development

78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream

79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingr

easonsarelistedasfollows:

80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavea

longwaytogo.

F面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观

地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we/1（比

如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而

用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾

的例子：Itistherefore,hightimethatsome

applicableapproacheswereimplementedbythe

serviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso,its

competitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连

接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般放在主

语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗

号o如however/therefore/forexample/I

believe做插入语放在中间，一般放肩动词、

助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。举例如下：

Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitude

that…

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替

换太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good,

bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）

比如第一条的例子中，applicable替换proper;

approaches替换ways;implement替换carry

out;sharpenone'scompetitiveedge替换

enhanceone'scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争

力）。

下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例

子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这

位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩

替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提

__）__*

|WjO

Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingday

whenmymotherboughtmeacomputeras

birthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendous

fascinationonmesothatIindulgedmyselfin

googlinganarmyofusefulinformationihad

expected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassic

music.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthat

thewholeworldbelongedtome.

exceedingly替换very；（个人认为替换

成overwhelmingly更出彩）

thrilling替换exciting；

sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb

替换sb.beinterestedinsth；

google替换search；

anarmyof替换alotofo

Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedthe

increasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincident

withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,

computerspouringintOthecurrentsocietyasa

fashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.It

isnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeen

submergedbythem,inlargemeasure!

Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个

精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么

事情；

Increasingpopularity替换moreandmore

popular；

Coincidentwith**-非常地道的句型，表

达“与---^致”的意思，替换With…；

Advancement替换development；

PourintO(floodintO/swarmintO)替换

enterintO；

Current(currently潜换now；

Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedin

sth.；

Growingindividuals替换moreandmore

people；

Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说

某事是毫不夸张的。(itgoeswithout

exaggerationthat更好)

Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesired

informationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,our

knowledgewillbewellenriched,andour

horizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,

wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,

playinggames,ordeliveringemail.

Forastart替换Tobeginwith；

Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作

手法；

ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,and

ourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非

常精彩的被动；

Additionally替换Inaddition/Besides；

Deliver替换sendo

Thereisnodenyingthat,however,

computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceof

humanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowing

violence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemerging

onthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnet

citizenstocopying.

Thereisnodenyingthat,however,

computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceof

humanbeings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首

先Thereisnodenyingthat这个句型；其次

however作为插入语；再次，functioninthe

disserviceof替换doharmtoo

Emerging替换appearing(fading替换

disappearing)；

Netcitizen网民，属于精彩用词。(直接

用netizen更好)

Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogarden

hasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiverole

inthedevelopmentofpeople'lives,despitea

sliceofunfavorableimpacts.We

shouldtherefore,takeadvantageofthefruits

andavoidtheoppositefacet.

Nogardenhasnoweeds替换Everycoin

hastwosides；

Computersdoplay,使用do表示强调；

Positive替换important/good等；

Asliceof替换apartof；

Unfavorable替换bad；

Impacts替换effects/influences；

Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…

使用插入语；

Fruits（而且fruits用的非常形象，

merits/virtues）替换advantage（defects替换

disadvantage）；

Facet替换aspecto

以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可

以参考一下：

1.individuals,characters,folks替换

people,persons.

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,

promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,

excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill

（有害的）替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有

belessimpressive替换。）

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulge

themselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromance

withgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheir

dorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asa

result,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsareless

impressive.

4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,a

multitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换

many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，

many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbor

theideathat….同理用most,ifnotall，替换

most.

5.asliceof,quietafew替换some.

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis

universallyacknowledgedthat替换think（因为

是书面语，所以要加that）。

7.affair,business,matter替换thing.

8.shared代common.

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.

lO.formypart,frommyownperspective

替换inmyopinion.

11.Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreand

more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当

修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容

词，副词用increasingly.）

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sth

isincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementof

sth.

12.littleifanything或littleornothing替

换hardly.

13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换

customer.

15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,

intensely替换very.

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替

换unnecessary,avoidable.

17.indispensable替换necessary

18.sthappealstosb,sthexertsa

tremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtake

interestin/sb.beinterestedin.

19.captureone'sattention替换attractone's

attention.

2O.facet,dimension,sphere代aspect.

21.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,be

fearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear.

22.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替

换cause.

23.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替

换..reasonsforsth.

24.desire替换want.

25.pourattentionintO替换payattentionto.

26.bearinmindthat替换remember.

27.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process

是过程的意思）。

28.interaction替换communication.

29.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagree

withsth.

30.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换

forexample,forinstance.

31.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换

nearly/almostimpossible.

32.regarding/conceming替换about.

33.crucial/paramount替换important.

34.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstand

foremost);第二(thereisonemorepoint,1

shouldtouchon,that---.);第三(thelastbut

nottheleast).

35.assiduous替换hard-working

36.arduous替换difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged

替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

38.demonstrate/manifest替换show

39.invariably替换always

40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous（写

社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好

的，有害的）

41.formidable替换difficult

42.quintessential替换typical（举例时常

用，例如：aquintessentialexampleshouldbe

citedthat=forexample;forinstance）

43.distinguished替换famous

44.feasible替换possible

45c.onsequently,accordingly替换so

考研英语作文高分写作经典表达素材

-句型篇

1主语从句

Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthe

bestpolicy.

Itiswell-knownthat...

Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/ap

parentthat...

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

2宾俵）语从句

Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocruel

tohisroommates.

Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhow

illstay.

Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsa

id.

3定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depict

ed/hecartoon/picture/graph/

table...

TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostu

dyinyouruniversity.

Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoun

dsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourc

ountry,whichisahugewaste.

4状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让

步，转折等）

Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,the

smokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwill

devourhim.

Whateverthereason,therearestillsomepr

oblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.

5分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingus

alectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.

6倒装句

Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopet

osolvetheproblem.

Scatteredaroundtheglobe（表语）aremor

ethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanic

activityknowntogeologistsashotspots

（主语）.

7被动句

Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwith

theproblem.

Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgr

eatdeeds.

Manypeoplebelievethat...(Itisbelievedtha

t...)

8设问句

Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedw

olfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrust

him?

二固定表达篇

1比较

l).Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvant

ages.

2).TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreatertha

nthoseofB.

3).AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffers

fromthedisadvantagesthat...

4).Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butit

wouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5).Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompe

nsatingadvantages.

6).Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7).AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8).AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9).However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10).AandBdifferinseveralways.

11).Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandposi

tiveeffects.

12).Peopleusedtothinkbutthingsare

differentnow.

13).ThesameistrueofB.

14).WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawback

s.

15).ItistruethatA...,butthechieffault

s(obviousdefects)are...

2原因

1).Anumberoffactorsareaccountablefort

hissituation.

2).Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto

(leadto/accountfor)thephenomenon(proble

m).

3).Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesman

yfactors.

4).Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthef

actthat...

5).Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituation

include...

6).Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthef

actthat...

7).Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

8).Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

9).Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes

)isthat...

10).Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...

1l).Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...

12.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

3结果

1).Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2).Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

3).Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupo

n...

4).Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

4批驳

l)Itistruethatbutonevitalpointisbei

ngleftout.

2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestateme

nts,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact,

3)Somepeoplesaybutitdoesnothold

water.

4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusion

that...

5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowri

diculousthestatementis.

6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadt

o...

8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheass

umptionthat...

9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Im

aintainthat...

5举例

1)Agoodcaseinpointis...

2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...

3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4)...isoftencitedasanexample.

6证明

1)Noonecandenythefactthat...

2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledata

shows...

4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...

5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedbyitca

nbeseenthat...

三结构篇

1开篇/中篇

1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththep

roblemof...

2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtin

tofocus.

3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomea

heatedtopic.

4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatcone

ernamong...

5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernove

r...

6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...

beensopopular.

7)Facedwithquiteafewpeoplearguet

hat...

8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof.......

2结尾

1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,we

candrawtheconclusionthat...

2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweret

akentostop...

3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetaken

to...

4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbe

ofsomehelp.

6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,w

emust...

7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignorethe

above-mentionedissue,moreproblemswill

cropup.

8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,th

eproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecaus

e;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...

10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveorn

egative,onethingiscertain/clear...

四段落篇

Manypeoplebelievethat...(Itisbelievedtha

t...)Thegovernmentandthepublicshouldp

ayenoughattentionto...(Enoughattentionsh

ouldbepaidto...fromboththegovernmenta

ndthepublic.)

1.Theabovementionedissueresultsfromt

hefollowingfactors./Manyfactorsarerespo

nsiblefortheproblem.Tobeginwith,

.What'smore,.Lastbutnot

theleast,.

2.Thereisnodoubtthat.../Noonecande

nythat.../Itgoeswithoutsayingthat....

3.Whenitcomestotheissue,differentpeo

piehavedifferentopinions.

4.Justasanycoinhastwosides.Ibelieve

thereissometruthtoboth.IfIamallowed

tomakeadecision,Ipreferto

because.

5.sth.isanindispensablepartofsth.

6.Peoplecannotimaginetheworldwithout

./Peoplecannotimaginewhatthe

worldwouldbelikewithout.

7.Inmyview,wehavetothinkcarefullyb

eforewemakethedecisionto.Onei

s.Theotheris.Thesequestions

needtobeansweredbeforewemakethefi

naldecision.

五常用搭配篇

1.inallwalksoflife在各行各业中；在生

活的方方面面中

2.Asanoldsayinggoes....俗话说

3.Insteadofdoingsth./Weshould....ratherth

an我们应……而不能……

4.Itistruethat...,but...诚然...但是...

5.attachgreatimportancetosth.重视某现

象/问题/观点/措施

6....isahotissue.......是一个热点话题。

7.satisfy/meetone'sneedsanddesires满足

某人的需求与愿望

8.sth.benefitsb.=sth.dogoodtosb.某事

对某人有利/某人（通过某方法）从某事中获

利

sb.benefitfromsth.

sb.receivebenefitfrom/bysth.

sth/it.isbeneficialtosth./sb.

9.tryeverymeanstodosth./strivetodost

h.竭尽全力做某事

10.sb.dosth.,whilesb.othersdosth.else

某些人……，而另一些人......

11.itissupposedtodosth..........应该

是……

2012年考研英语写作模版及写作方法汇

总

一、文章结构用词表达

1.分点一：分层论证

Basictoanyunderstandingofthebenefits

wecangetfromisthat/

Firstandforemost；

Ononehand,Ontheother

hand；

Besides/What'smore/Inaddition；

Firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall；

Inthesecondplace/inthesecond

instance；

Lastbutnotleast/insummary；

这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一

些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句

子！

2.分点二：举例论证

Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionis

that（简单阐述/例子字不够就

多讲点废话）

/Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthe

exampleof（典型例子）

/Acaseinpointisthat（不是很典型）

,.....someexpertpiontsoutthat...

/take...ininstance...

/accordingtotheinvestigationconducted

thisyearindicatesthat.../（推荐，为神马,因为

句子长，废话多……）

somestatisticsexposethat...

一句话总结例子：Asaresult,强调句/倒

装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎

样。

3.让步段：

Agreeordisagree:Admittedly,,to

someextent,maydirectlyorindirectly/has

itsundeniabledetriments.

Forinstance,

However,thevaluablemeritsof

considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks/onno

account./

（经典正反对比结构）

二选一：Admittedly,BBalsohascertain

meritswhichdeservesomewordshere.For

example,（字数不够就多讲点）

However,BB的缺点或AA也可以做到.

ComparedwithAA,（which可以总结所有优

点或针对BB的一方面，）itpales.

4.结尾段:

Therefore,duetotheabovementioned

reasons,whichsometimescorrelatewitheach

othertoformanorganicwholeandthusbecome

morepersuasivethananysingleoneofthem（字

不够了用），Ireinforcemystandpointthat.

5.改写题目

Onlyvia（by/through/with/when/after）

canwe;

onlyvia（by/through/with/when/after）

canwe;

andonlyvia（by/through

/with/when/after）canwe

Or

ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat...

（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）

二、语言结构用词表达

1.基本句型

A.因果

OnaccountofYowingto/dueto+N

Forthereasonthat/as/since+句子

Itisduetothat

eg:Itisduetohispersistenceand

perseverancethatheeventuallyreachedhis

acme.(强调句)

derive/arise/stemfrom来源于

eg:Hissuccessderivesfromhispersistence

andperseverance.

ascribeAtoB归结于

eg:Hissuccesscanbeascribed/attributed

tohispersistenceandperseverance

B.条件

AservesasacatalystforB(ourfurther

success)

If7onconditionthat/providedthat/aslong

as________

C.让步

Despitethefactthat/regardlessof

2.经典句型

A.倒装

Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)

do/did/canwe

eg:OnlyaftergoingtothebeachofHawaii

willIknowaboutAmericantypicaltypeof

spendingleisuretime.

Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan—

eg:Hardlycanweimagineaworld/ourlife

without/devoidof

So+adj+主谓倒装+that—

Notonly主谓倒装butalso...

eg:Notonlyshouldeducationprepare

childrentocompete

Notonlydopeoplecaretheireconomic

needs,theybutalsowanttomeettheirspiritual

needs.

Onnoaccount主谓倒装(决不....)

B.强调

Itis/was....that/who(m)....

限定性副词probably/directlyor

indirectly/tosome(alarge)extent

3.经典中的经典

A.排比

1)Itistourismthatgivesmethe

opportunitytoknowthecultureofthisdynamic,

robustandalivecountry.

2)Itiscomputersthatmakeourlife

diverse,convenient,dynamic/vibrant,without

whichourlifewouldprobablypale.

3)A/whichneedstobe/Inthisway,Acan

bereadilyaccepted,respected,appreciatedand

advocated.

4)Onlyviauniversityeducationcanwe

havesystematicknowledgeconcerningartsand

science.

Onlyviauniversityeducationcanweknow

theessenceofsymbiosisandcollaboration.

AndOnlyviauniversityeducationcanwe

meetthedemandsofsocietyandmakeour

futuresuccessinevitable.

三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾

词汇的替代

作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与

众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说

的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，

大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷

的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想

而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。

A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句

同，不再重复说明：Ithink/Ibelieve/Asfaras

Iamconcerned）

1.别人认为：assume,argue,contend,

maitain,holdtheperspectivethat...

2.我认为：Iaminclinedtotheview

that…（开头引入自己观点）

convincedthat...

Iawarethat…（比较弱）

Iclingtoabeliefthat...

B、不同人有不同看法（Differentpeople

havedifferentopinions）

People'sperspectivedivergeonthis

controversialissue.

Thereisnoconsensusamongpeople

concerningthiscontroversialissue.

C、举例（forexample/forinstance/letme

giveyouanexample）

l.Afitting/telling/apt/strikingexampleis

that...

2.Acaseinpointisthat...（口语常用）

3.Furtherlendingcredencetomyposition

istheexampleof…由**倒装）

4.Thiscanbeaptly/wellexemplifiedand

illustratedbythecaseof+n.

thefactthat+句子

thefollowingcase

5.1canthinkofnobetterillustrationthan

theexampleof...,who….（***最高级）