考研阅读历届词汇补充

08大纲阅读重点词汇（二）

mementomori死的象征

robust(healthy,forceful)simulate(imitate)

sprinkle(scatter)strenuous(veryactive)

submerge(sink,cover)superfluous(unnecessary)

susceptible(easilyaffected)tangle(twist)

thrill(excite)tribute(character)

undermine(weaken)wholesome(goodforhealth)

i.e(namely,thatis)e.g(forexample)

PS(postscript附言)domino(多米诺骨牌，连锁反应)

vs(versus,对)MS和MA(MasterofScience,Arts文理硕

WC(happyroom)Sino(China),FarEast(Asia)

foremost(biggest)inherent(inborn)

late(dead)tube(地铁)

unanimously(agreeingcompletely)GoodBook(Bible)

08考研大纲重点阅读词汇(一)

在阅读当中大家要注意下列新词义的同意转换，部分较简单的自己处理.

abide(putupwith,endure)envisage(foresee)

acclaim(praise)equivalent

accessory(supplement)excerpt

acquaint(known)explicit

affiliate(subordinate)extravagant

aggravate(worsen)gorgeous

agitate(stir)grope

alien(foreign)hail

alleviate(relieve)harassment

allocate(distibute)hedge

ambiguous(doubtful)highlight

amiable(pleasant)hinder

anguish(distress)hinge

appal(shock)hypocrisy

appraisal(estimate)humiliate

ashamed(disgrimplicit

assimilate(absorb)indignant

being(presence)indulge

benign(good,kindly)ingenious

bewilder(perplex)intermittent

bizarre(odd)intimidate

blunder(mistake,slip)invariable

bounce(spring)juvenile

boycott(blackball,排斥)liable

breach(disobey)minute(verysmall)

cement(joinfirmly)namely(i.e)

compatible(consistent)negligible

conceive(imagine)notorious

conscientious(scrupulous)occupied(busy)

consolidate(unite)orthodox(traditional)contemplate(deliberate)o

verhear

contrived(unnatural)pinched(beshortof)ponder

denounce(condemn)preliminary

detach(seperate)priority

discern(perceive)prominent

discipline(punish)prone(likely)

discrepancy(difference)pronounced(clear)

due(proper)refute

eccentric(strange)relish(enjoyment)

eligible(suitable)resent

embark(start)

阅读理解之同意转换(部分)

这阵子，家里事情太忙，同时也谢谢大家对我的关心.昨天刚暑假班的课结束，资料会陆续发上

来.结课后同学们都快开学了，希望大家要保持那种在东方课堂上的学习劲头，战胜自己，赢在

08.

predominance----advantage,upside

handcap-----disadvantage

ataloss-----puzzle,confuse

diminish-----lessen

assault----attack

sly--clever,hidden

ample——abundant

getoninlife——succeed

swiftly——quickly

frownon-----disagree

contention------argue,debate

findfaultwith----criticize

beyonddisbute——believing

stationary------standstill

detrimental-------harmful

affiliate-----branch

disregard------neglect,overlook

insympathywith——agreewith

perish----die,disappear

properous--flourish

panick——fearful

forsure---certainly

outrage—indignation,grievance

surge-----soar

shield——shelter,protect

resortto—turnto

weather-——experience

ratherthan-----otherthan

keepabreastof-----catchon

welloff--一wealthy

infringement------harm

deceive-----deceptive

sidewith——support

liability——responsibility

likewise-----similarly

tedious-一monotonous,boring

toil---workhard（辛苦地工作）

阅读理解必备之同意转换（部分）

同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要，往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习

词汇的方向，其余陆续贴出.

apartfrom----except,inadditionto

proponent----sponsor,supporter

freefrom----without

question-------challenge,defy

precision-------accuracy,exact

tilt---------slopeJeantowardoneside

caterto------fitsuit

personal------individual,private

eventually----finally

byvirtueof-----dueto,owingto

possess----------own,share

postpone---------delay

outweigh---------surpass

proof------evidence

enhance----------strengthen

advance----------raise,moveforward

identify------recognize

rash----------increase,largenumber

debate--------controversy

condition------control,influence

allegiance-------loyalty

abandon-------giveup,desert

superficial-------notdeep,onthesurface

absorb---------takein,comprehend

temporary----------shorttermed

coordinated----------cooperative

hazard--------danger

soar-----goup,expand,rocket

standout--------popular,outstanding

distrust------suspect,doubt

getacquaintedwith--------befamilialwith

concern------worry

tryout-------investigate

intelligent------gifted

focuson-------concentrateon,emphasize

wardoff--------stop,prevent

hospitable--------friendly

inclined-----------tendto,likely

protect---------shelter,shield

vanish------disappear

emerge----------appear,turnup

beawareof--------beconsciousof

distinguishfrom--------differfrom

involve--------include

emphasize---------stress

relyon------dependon

beconditionedto------beaccustomedto

lackof------lose

distract--------drawattentionfrom

substitute------replace

advocate-------support,sponsor

adolescent-------teenager

decline------drop,cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate

deceive-------deceitful,deceptive,dishonest

ontheline,ontheropes-------indanger

employee-----staff,worker

drown-------dieunderthewater

new-----novel

sufficient----abundant

cause-------bringabout

yearly------annual

same--------identical

expect------anticipate

overcome------conquer

unwilling-------reluctant

permanent-----------everlasting

beattachedto-------befondof

takepartin--------participate

bychance------byaccident,accidentally

vulnerable-----easilyaffected

scrutiny-------observecarefully

考研阅读之四级必备词汇

aboard这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇，希望

abroad大家认真查阅他们的基本含义，可以不会写，但是

absorb必须要认识，知其意.

abundant

abuse

accelerate

access

accommodation

accord

account

accumulate

accuse

acquaintance

acute

adapt

adjust

admission

adopt

advantage

advisable

advocate

afford

aggressive

agreeable

alert

alive

allowance

ally

alternative

ambition

amuse

annoy

anxious

appeal

appetite

approve

applaud

appliance

ashamed

assert

assess

attach

attribute

authentic

awkward

bald

barrier

bold

ban

bare

behalf

beneficial

betray

bid

blame

blank

boom

boost

brake

breed

bump

bulk

burst

cancel

captive

capture

cautious

challenge

charge

charity

charming

chop

claim

clarify

clumsy

coarse

collapse

commit

compel

competent

complain

compose

compromise

conceal

concern

condemn

confess

confidence

confine

confirm

conflict

confront

confuse

congratulate

conscience

conscious

consider

consistent

constant

contempt

continual

continuous

contrary

contribute

controversial

convenient

convey

convince

cordial

correspond

crash

critical

crucial

crush

cultivate

cunning

curious

curse

dash

dazzle

deceive

decent

decline

delay

deliberate

delight

delicate

denounce

deprive

deserve

despise

destine

devote

diminish

discard

discount

discharge

disguise

disposal

drain

durable

ease

economical

efficient

elastic

embarrass

embrace

emerge

endure

engage

enhance

enthusiasm

entitle

equivalent

eventful

eventually

exceed

excel

exclusive

exhaust

explode

exploit

explore

expose

extend

fare

faculty

facility

fatal

feasible

feeble

flexible

flourish

fond

forge

frighten

fuss

glare

gloomy

gracious

grateful

grant

grieve

grip

guilty

halt

hasty

heal

hesitate

highlight

hijack/highjack

hostile

hinder

hono(u)rable

humble

identical

idle

ignorant

ignore

immense

immigrant

immune

implement

imply

impose

indignant

indispensable

inevitable

infect

influence(influential)

insight

instant

insure

intellectual

intensive

intentional

interference

interval

intimidate

involve

jealous

jog

keen

kneel

lame

landscape

leak

lean

lessen

liable

likewise

loose

lodge

luggage

luxury

magnificent

maintain

manual

margin

marve(l)lous

massive

militia

minor

minute

moderate

moist

moral

mortal

multiply

naval

naughty

neutral

neglect

novel

nuisance

obscure

obstacle

odd

occur

offend

option

outcome

owe

overlook

panic

parade

passion

peep

peer

pension

perceive

perish

permanent

permission

personnel

plausible

plunge

pledge

possess

precaution

preceding

precise

prefer

preliminary

presumably

pretend

prevail

privilege

proceed

proclaim

prominent

proof

provoke

purpose

puzzle

queer

quit

quiver

rage

raw

recall

reinforce

recession

reckon

reconcile

recover

recruit

refresh

refuge

refute

regarding

regardless

release

relieve

reluctant

remind

remove

remote

render

repent

reproach

resemble

resign

resolve

resort

respectable

respectful

respective

responsible

restless

restrict

resume

reveal

revenge

reward

rigid

rival

ruin

rumor

rural

sanction

schedule

scratch

secure

segment

sensible

sensitive

sequence

shame

shabby

sheer

shriek

shrink

siege

slip

sly

smart

smash

smuggle

soak

sober

solemn

sore

sour

sound

span

spare

speculate

spoil

sprinkle

staff

stain

startle

steep

sticky

strain

stumble

stuff

submit

submerge

substantial

substitute

successive

sufficient

suicide

summit

superficial

superior

supplement

surrender

survive

suspect

suspend

sustain

swift

sympathy

synthetic

tackle

tedious

tempt

tender

terminal

terror

thereby

threat

thrill

thrive

thump

timid

tolerate

toll

transfer

transform

transmit

transport

trap

triumph

tropical

tumble

undergo

underline

undertake

undo

uniform

utter

vacant

vague

valid

vanish

verify

vice

vigor

violate

violent

wander

weary

well-off

whisper

withdraw

withstand

witness

wound

wreck

yield

zealous

考研阅读必备之六级词汇（一）

考研阅读的解题中所需词汇较有限，下面所列词汇甚至要明白它们的同义词.大家只要能做到

识别就可,不要求会写.

abnormala.反常的，不正常的

abolishV.废除（法律、习惯等）；取消

absurda.荒唐的,不合理的

abundanta.丰富的，充分的

acceleratev.（使）力口速

accessn.接近（进入）（to）

accordv.（使）一致（with）

accordancen.一致（in-with）

accumulatev.积累，积蓄

accusev.指控（of）

acknowledgev.承认；对…表示感谢

acquaintv.使认识，使了解（be-edwith）

acquirev.取得，获得（knowledge）

acutea.敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的

adaptv.改编；（使）适应于（to）

adequatelyad.合适地，足够地

adherev.粘附，胶着；坚持（to）

administerv.管理，支配；执行

advantageousa.有利的

advocatev./n.提倡（者），鼓吹（者）

affectionn.爱；感情（for）

agendan.议程

aggravateV.加重,恶化（病情,负担）

aggressivea.爱寻衅的

alerta.警惕的，警觉的;机灵的（to）

alliancen.联合，同盟

allege断言,宣称（itis〜edthat）

allowancen.津贴，补助

alleviate减轻，缓和（痛苦）

alterv.改变，变更

alternatev.（使）交替，（使）轮流

a.交替的，轮流的

alternativen.供选择的对象，替换物a.两者挑一的

ambiguousa.模棱两可的

ambitiousa.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

amendv.改正，修正

analogy类比(drawan〜between...and...)

anticipatev.预料，期望

amplifyv.放大或增强(声音、信号、电流等)

apparenta.明显的；表面上的

appealn./v.呼吁,要求；上诉；吸引(力)

applaudv.鼓掌,欢呼

appreciablea.可估计的,可觉察的

appreciationn.欣赏，赏识

apprehensionn.理解，领悟；恐惧,担忧

apt恰当的，易于的(be〜todo)

arbitrarya.随心所欲的；专断的

arrayv,使成队列,排列;n.队列，陈列

articulatev.清晰明白地说a.发音清晰的

ascendv.攀登;上升

ascertainv.查明，弄清

ascribev.把…归于(to)

assemblev.集合，召集；装配，组装

assessmentn.评价，评估

asset资产，有价值的东西

assignv.指派；分配，布置；指定

assumev.假定，设想

assurancen.保证

attachv.贴上，附上；使依附；

attendantn.侍从,随从

attributen.属性,特征；v.把…归因于(to)

authentica.可靠的，可信的

authorizev.授权(sb.todosth.)

bafflev.使困惑，为难

balda.光秃的(head)

barrena.贫瘠的，荒芜的

betrayv.背叛，出卖；暴露，流露

bewilderv.迷惑，使糊涂

bidn.出价，报价；v.出价，投标(for)；吩咐

blundern.大错v.做错；跌跌撞撞

boomn.繁荣，人口激增

boundaryn.边界，界限

bounce(球)弹起，(人)跳跃

breakthroughn.突破

brillianta.才华横溢

budgetn./v.预算

bulkn.大部分；大批

bumpn./v.碰撞,颠簸

candidaten.侯选人；求职者

cautiousa.小心谨慎的

ceasen./v.停止，终止

certifyv.证明，保证

challengen.挑战；难题；v.挑战

chargen.费用v.控告(-with)

chasev./n.追逐，追赶

cherishv.爱护或珍爱；怀有(某种感情或想法)

chronica.慢性的

circulationn.循环,流通，传播

clapv.鼓掌

clashn./v.碰撞(声)；冲突

climax顶点，高潮

coarsea.粗糙的；粗俗的

coincidev.恰好相符，相一致(with)

collaboratev.协作，合作(with)

collapsev.倒塌；垮掉，突然失败

collidev.碰撞，冲突(with)

combatn./v.战斗，格斗(for,against)

commendv.称赞，表扬

commencev.开始

commitmentn.许诺，承担义务

commonplacea.平凡的；陈腐的

compacta.紧密的；紧凑的；v.使紧凑；压缩

compatiblea.一致的；兼容的(with)

compelv.强迫，迫使

compensatev.弥补；赔偿(for)

complementn.补充(物)；补语；v.补足，补充

complimentn.问候；赞美之词；v.赞美，致意

comply(with)v.遵照

comprehensivea.广泛的，综合的

compressv压紧，压缩

compromisen.妥协；折衷方案；v.妥协(with)

compulsorya.强制的；义务的(education)

concealv隐瞒，隐蔽

concedev.(退一步)承认；让与；让步

conceivev.构想出，认为(of)；怀孕

concisea.简明的,简洁的

condensev.使冷凝；精简，缩短

confidentiala.秘密的,机密的

confinev.限制，使局限于(to)；禁闭

confirmv.使有效，批准；证实确认

conflictn./v.斗争；冲突

conformv.遵守,符合(to)

confrontv.(使)面临；面对(危险等)

conscienliousa.认真的，诚心诚意的

consentn./v.同意，赞成(to)

consensusn.意见•致，共同看法

consequentlyad.所以，因此

conservativea.保守的，守旧的

conservev.保存，保全

considerablea.相当大(或多)的，可观的

consideratea.体谅人的，考虑周到的

consistenta.始终如•的，一致的(with)

consolidatev.巩固，力口强

conspicuousa.明显的；惹人注目的

constitutev.组成,构成

constrainn.强制;约束

consultv.咨询，查阅；协商

contaminatev.弄脏，沾污，污染

contemplatev.注视；沉思

contentn.目录；容量；满足；a.满足的

contradictionn.矛盾；反驳

controversyn.争论，辩驳

conventionala.普通的，常规的

conversea.相反的

convertv.使转变；改变信仰

conveyv.运送；传达(思想，感情等)

convince(of)v.使确信，使相信

correspondencen.通信；符合，一致；相当

counseln./v.忠告，劝告

courageousa.勇敢的

crispa.脆的

criteria(pl.ofcriterion)(批评，判断的)标准

crudea.天然的；粗俗的；粗糙的

cruciala.很重要的，关键的(to)；极困难的

crushvi.压碎

cumulativea.累积的

cynical愤世嫉俗的

dazzlev.以强光使眩目

decayv./n.腐败；衰败，衰弱

deceivev.欺骗，蒙骗

decenta.体面的；合适的(be〜for)

decisivea.果断的

declinev.下降；衰落；谢绝

decoratev.装饰，布置

dedicatev.奉献；献身,致力（to）

deducev.推论，演绎（from）

deemv.认为，相信（bedeemedtodo）

defectn.缺点，缺陷

deficit赤字

defyv.公然反抗；蔑视

degradev.（使）降级；（使）胞落

deliberatea.深思熟虑的；蓄意的

deliberatelyad.审慎地；蓄意地

delicatea.纤细的;精美的；易碎的

denialn.拒绝给予（of）

departv,离开,起程（for）

depictv描绘，描述

depositv存放；储蓄；n.存款

depressv.（使）沮丧；（使）萧条

deprive（of）v.剥夺，使丧失

derive（from）v.起源于,引申于

descendv下来；传下

desperatea.绝望的

deterioratev.变坏，恶化

deviatev.背离,偏离（from）

diffusev.（使）扩散；传播，散布

digestn.文摘,摘要;v.消化

dilemman.两难处境,困境

dima.暗淡；模糊

diminishv.减少；缩小

disastrousa.灾难性的

discardv.抛弃，扔掉

discountn./v.（打）折扣

disguisev.假扮,化装

dispersev.（使）分散；驱散；散布

disposev.配置；处理；除掉（of）

distinctionn.区别,差别

distractv.使某人分心，分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb（fromslh）

distressn.苦恼，不幸；v.（使）苦恼（悲伤）

distributev.分发；散布

diversionn.转向，转移；改变

divertv.（使）转向，转移

dominanta.支配的，统治的，占优势的

drawback缺点

duplicaten.复制品,副本；v.复制；a.复制的

dwell详述;细想,居住（in）

eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人

economicala.节省的

efficiencyn.效率

ejectv.从内部喷射，吐出

elaboratea.复杂的；详尽的；v.详细说明(on)

elapse(时间)过去

eleganta.优雅的；精致的

elementala.基本的,初步的

elevatev.抬起，升高

elicitV.得出,引出；引起，诱出(from)

eligiblea.合格的,适宜的(for)

eliminatev.消灭，排除

embarkv.(使)上船，(使)坐飞机；从事(on)

embarrassv.使窘迫

embracev.包含，包括;拥抱(sb)