高考总复习英语（外研版）Module3Literature（选修7）

/07/7/Module3Literature[高频词汇]1．__scene__n． 场景，场面2．__feed__v． 喂养，为……提供食品3．__serve__v． 端上(饭菜等)，服务4．__eager__adj. 热切的，渴望的5．__whisper__v． 低声地说，耳语6．__reward__n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金7．__seize__v． 抓住8．__escape__v． 逃跑9．__hang__v． 绞死；吊死[派生词汇]10．desperateadj.绝望的→__desperation__n.绝望→__desperately__adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地11．distributev.分发，分配，分送→__distribution__n.分发，分配12．starvationn.挨饿，饿死→__starve__v.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死13．concernn.关心(的事)，担心v.影响到；涉及→__concerned__adj.关心的，担心的；有关的→__concerning__prep.关于14．accomplishv.完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→__accomplishment__n.成就；完成15．intendv.打算→__intention__n.打算，目的，意图16．accumulatev.积累→__accumulation__n.积累，积聚用所给词的适当形式填空1．Alltheparentsare__concerned__abouttheirchildren，butsometeenagersignoretheirparents’__concern__andmakethemdisappointed.(concern)2．Withthe__intention__ofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeople__intend__totakepartinsomeTVshows，suchasSing！China.(intend)3．Shebecomesmoreandmore__desperate__inthedaysof__desperation__，butshestillsavesthesituation__desperately__.(desperate)4．Themanagerpromisedthatwhenwe__accomplish__thistask，hewillholdapartytocelebrateour__accomplishment__.(accomplish)5．She__accumulated__alargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork，andthe__accumulation__processwasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)6．Ourmonitor__distributed__alltheapplesamongusandthe__distribution__wasfair.(distribute)1．__inastonishment__ 惊讶地，吃惊地2．__ahuge/largeamountof__ 大量的3．__in..voice__..voice__ 用……声音(说)，……声地4．__stareat__ 凝视，盯着看5．__sufferfrom__ 遭受6．__putup__ 张贴，建造，举起，提高7．__letgoof__ 放开，放弃8．__bringsth.totheattentionofsb.__ 使某人关注某事9．__becruelto__ 对……冷酷10．__pickout__ 挑选，挑出选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Thereportersdidwhattheycouldto__bring__thiscase__totheattentionof__themayor.2．—Ifindourteacherisratherstrictwithus.—Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswill__becruelto__you.3．Manycompaniesare__sufferingfrom__ashortageofskilledstaff.4．Theteacherwasworriedabouttheboysinherclass,fortheyspent__ahugeamountof__timeplayingcomputergames.5．Theboyislookingathim__inastonishment__andsaysnothing.1.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。nosooner...than...“一……就……”那个男孩一开始哭，他妈妈就打了他的头。__Nosooner__hadtheboybeguntocry__than__hismotherhithimonthehead.2.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation。只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。Onlythen__didIrealize__thatIwaswrong.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.－ate结尾动词一览①accumulate积累；积聚②accelerate(使)加快③advocate提倡，主张④allocate分配⑤appreciate欣赏；感激⑥concentrate集中2.“in＋抽象名词”短语集合①inastonishment惊讶地②insilence默默地③insurprise惊讶地④inpeace和平地⑤insecret秘密地3.“v.＋from”短语万花筒①sufferfrom遭受②benefitfrom从……中获益③datefrom始于……④resultfrom起因于⑤inferfrom从……推断servev．为……服务；为……服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜)(教材原句)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.在吃饭的时间管理员在两个妇女的帮助下给孩子们分汤。(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul 全心全意为人民服务serveas 充当；担任servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用……招待/款待某人(2)servicen． 服务atyourservice 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐完成句子/句型转换①Theoldcouchinhisroomcan__serveas__aguestbed.他房间的旧沙发有时充当客人睡的床。②Ifyouneedmyhelp，letmeknow.I’malways__atyourservice__.如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。③Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.＝Thestudents__served__theinvitedexperts__with__someapples.学生们用一些苹果来招待邀请来的专家。rewardn．酬谢；报答；奖赏；赏金；报酬vt.报答；奖励(教材原句)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.第二天早上在车间的门上贴出了一张通知：给任何一个雇佣奥利弗的人提供一份奖赏。(1)asarewardfor 作为对……的回报inrewardforsth. 为了酬谢或报答……give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 为某事给某人报酬(2)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth. 为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth. 用……报答/回报某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的；有益的单句语法填空/完成句子①Sherewardedhim__with__asmile.她向他报以一笑。②(2016·北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts__willberewarded__(reward)withsuccessintheend.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。③Wegavehimagift__asarewardfor__hiskindness.为了报答他的善意，我们送给他一件礼物。[链接写作]一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。①Igavehimabook__inrewardforhishelp__.(rewardn．)②__Asarewardforhishelp__，Igavehimabook.(rewardn．)③I__rewardedhimwithabook__forhishelp.(rewardv．)intendv．想要，意欲，打算(教材原句)Someyearslater，Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他一些钱。(1)intendtodo/doingsth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hadintendedtodo,intendedtohavedone)) 本来打算做……(事实上没做成)beintendedfor... 为……打算(或设计)的(2)intentionn． 意图，目的，打算havenointentionofdoingsth. 不打算做某事单句语法填空/句型转换①(2017·天津)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone，__intending__(intend)tosendittoafriend，butaccidentlysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.你写了一封关于某人的不友好的话，打算把它寄给朋友，但不小心把它寄给了你正在讨论的那个人。②Ihaveno__intention__(intend)ofhelpinghimafterwhathesaidtome.听了他对我说的话，我再也不想帮他了。③Ihadintendedtoaskhispermission，butitwastoourgent.＝I__intendedtohaveasked__hispermission，butitwastoourgent.我本打算征求他的同意的，但是事情太紧急了。[名师点津]hadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedonesth.表达“本打算做某事但没有做成”。ahugeamountof大量的(教材原句)Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。英语中有些表示“许多，大量”的短语，后接可数名词与不可数名词的情况不同，归纳如下：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatmany,alarge/great/goodnumberof,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可数名词复数?作,主语时，谓语动词,用复数?)manya/an＋单数可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))＋eq\a\vs4\al(不可数名词?作主语,时，谓语动词用单数?)(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof＝lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可数名词复数或不可,数名词?作主语时谓语,动词根据名词确定?)largequantitiesof＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)单句语法填空①There__is__(be)asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。②Alargenumberofbooks__havebeenstolen__(steal)fromthelibrary.图书馆遗失了很多书。③(2017·全国Ⅰ)Evenworse，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat__goes__(go)up.更糟糕的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了。[名师点津]ahugeamountof修饰不可数名词，“ahugeamountof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“hugeamountsof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。__Nosooner__hadtheboyspokenthesewords__than__thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出