初一英语试题及答案

初一英语期末试卷、听力选择（共24分）A）回答问题：听下面6个问题。每个问题后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三A.Computers.A.Yes,Iwould.A.Shelikesfruit.A.Mybrother's个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读两遍。（每题1分，共6分A.Computers.A.Yes,Iwould.A.Shelikesfruit.A.Mybrother'sB.Dogs C.RedB.I’dloveto C.I,dlike.B.Sheistallandhelpful.C.Sheisanurse.B.Me. C.Mine.A.Sometimes.IgotuplateandwaslateforworkB.Morethanfivehoursaweek.C.Iwenttoworkeveryday.A.Herbirthday.B.200yuanC.I,venoidea.B）对话理解：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每题1分，共8分）WhatwillJackdoifitisfinethisSunday?A.HewillgofishingB.HewillplaybasketballC.Wedon,tknowWheredidthewomanlivebefore?A.InShanghai. B.InParis. C.InLondon.WhatdidBilldolastnight?A.Hefinishedhishomework.B.Hewashedhisclothes.C.HewatchedTV.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?C.Foranhour.A.Forseventyminutes.B.Foreightyminutes.C.Foranhour.Wherearetheytalking?A.AlittledogB.Atapetshop.C.Inanoffice.Whendidthemanfeedthefantailgoldfish?C.At6.40C.somefoodC.At6.40C.somefoodC.HistoryWhatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.somebooks B.clothesWhat,sSuzy,sfavouritesubject?A.Maths B.EnglishC）短文理解：听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每题2分，共10分）Whendidsomecountrieshaveadreamtogotothemoon?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1950s C.In2003Whowasthefirstmaninspace?A.YuriGagarin.B.NeilArmstrong. C.YangLiwei.Whichcountrydidthefirstmaninspacecomefrom?A.America. B.Russia C.ChinaWhathappenedin1969?AnAmericanspaceshipflewtothemoon.ARussianspaceshipflewtothemoon.AChinesespaceshipflewtothemoon.WhendidYangLiweiflyaroundtheEarth?A.In2001. B,In2003. C.In2004.、选择填空：（每题1分，共31分）A）单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1dayitis!—Let,sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A.WhatalovelyB.HowsunnyC.WhataterribleD.Howterrible1youlateforschoolyesterday?—Yes,I.A.Did,didB.Was,wasC.Were,wasD.Did,wasSimonreading.Hereadsbooksevenwhilehehasmeals.A.islike B.iscrazyaboutC.isfondD.dislikesEddiedoesn,tlikewakingupearly.Hebarkswhowakesbefore11o,clock.A.tosomeone,uphim B.atsomeone,himupC.toanyone,uphim D.atanyone,himup—It,sveryhotintheroom!—Whynotkeepthedoor.A.close B.closed C.open D.openedICanyouanythingstrange?—Itlikeasmallmouse.A.listen,soundsB.hear,listensC.hear,soundsD.sound,hearsLucy,whattwodaysago?A.youhappenB.youhappenedC.didyouhappenD.happenedtoyouTheparentsweretothepolicemanbecausehehelpedthemfindtheirchild.A.helpful B.unhappy C.grateful D.rudetheteacher,shelp,Ican,tworkitoutsoeasily.A.With B.Without C.On D.No—Canyoujoinusthisafternoon?——Sorry,Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.A.can B.may C.wouldD.havetoTherearetreesinthatschool.Theyneedtoplantmore.A.few B.alotofC.afewof D.alittleWestopped,butheardnothingfromtheroom.A.tolisteningtoB.tolistentoC.listeningD.tolistenIworkedhardatEnglish.,Istillfindittoodifficultforme.A.SoB.AndC.HoweverD.BecauseIfyoudon,tdoyourbest,thewillbebad!A.newsB.ideasC.classesD.resultsWhenyouleaveyourclassroom,youshouldn,tthelights.A.leave,offB.turn,onC.turn,offD.leave,onYoushouldtryyourbesttorememberintheclass.A.nothingusefulB.usefulsomethingC.usefuleverythingD.everythinguseful17.EveryonethinksthatSimonshouldgetawardhishardwork.A.a,of B.an,for C./,for D.an,withHegetintohouselastnightbecausehehiskey.A.can,t,leftB.could,forgot C.couldn,t,lostD.can,loseIsawasnakeinthegrass.A.sleep B.tosleep C.slept D.sleepingPleasebematchestokeepyourselfsafe.A.carefullywithB.careofC.carefulwithD.carelessofEachofthestudentsanEnglishbookinourclass.A.has B.have C.thereis D.thereareB）完形填空：通读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,Maryheardsomebig22noise.“Doh,Doh,...”It23forafewminutes.Marywentoutofherbedroomtosearcheverywhere.Herparentsweresleepingandtherewereno24peopleinthehouse.Maryreturnedtoherbedroom.Maryheard25again.Shethought,“Itisacat?Myneighbourhasacat.Butcatsmiaow.Theydon,t26bignoise.”“Maybeit,sabird27aroundandlookingforaplacetorest.No!Thatdoesn,tmake28noise.”“Maybeit'sthewhisperofmyparents.They29betalkingintheirroom.Butthatnoisewasn'tawhisperatall.”Marywenttobedagainbutsheheardthenoiseagain.Shewas30.Herlegswere31andshecouldnotwalkanymore.22.A.strongB.strangeC.frightenedD.loud23.A.soundedB.wentaboutC.wentonD.wentaway24.A.anyB.otherC.theotherD.others25.A.thenoiseB.anoiseC.noiseD.theothernoise26.A.likeB.makeC.haveD.give27.A.goingB.jumpingC.flyingD.running28.A.someB.anyC.manyD.so29.A.maynotB.mustC.mustn,tD.can,t30.A.angryB.worriedC.frightenedD.sad31.A.weakB.strongC.sickD.bad三、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列」短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A“Well,we,reinournewhouse.Let,sgetanewpet.”Mrs.Brownsaidtoherhusband.“Thatsoundsagoodidea,”heanswered.“Maybewecanseetheads（广告）inthenewspaper.”“Let,sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.TomorrowisSaturday,wecangotogether,”shesaid.Thenextmorning,theBrownsmetMr.Snowattheanimalshelter.“Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,”Mr.Snowsaid.“SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.”Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsplannedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn,tneedabighouseorabigyard（院子）.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarn（警告）themifsomeonetriedtocomeintotheirhouse.AfterMr.SnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorneededtocheckher.SoMr.SnowtoldthemtocomeagainonSunday.OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Shadowhashadalloftheshots（预防针）.Shewillbehealthy.”TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.Fromthereadingweknowthat.A.theBrownsliveinasmallhousetheBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperShadowisasmalldogMr.Browndidn,tneedapet“Animalshelter”inthepassagemeans.A.aplacetosell（卖）smalldogs B.aplacetokeepanimalsthathavenohomesC.aplacetostudyanimals D.aplacetosellbooksonpetcareMr.SnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.A.seewheretheylived B.findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.knowwheretheywouldkeeptheirnewpetD.makesuretheywouldlovepetsTheBrownsthinkthatasmalldog .A.doesn,trunquickly B.eatslessfoodthanabiggeroneC.canhelpthemwatchtheirhouseD.usuallyhasabeautifulnameBWhentheworldwasveryyoung,peoplelivedonlyinhotplaces.Theydidnotliveincoldplacesbecausetheycouldnotkeepwarmthere.Atfirstmendidnotknowhowtomakeafire.Sometimestreeswerehitbylightning.Thenafirewasstarted.Peopletooksomeofthefireneartheirhomes.Afirewasveryimportantforthreereasons.Itkeptthemwarm.Wildanimalswerefrightenedwhentheysawit.Andwhenfoodwascooked,ittastedmuchbetter.Butmendidnotknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheyhadafire,theydidnotletitstopburning.Ifitwentout（熄灭），theycouldnotstartitagain.Theyhadtowaitforlightningtostartanotherfire.Sometimestheyhadtowaitforyears.Later,theylearnedhowtomakeafire.Butitwasnoteasytomakesomethingburn.Nowwehavematches.Wecancarrytheminourpocketsandmakeafirewhenwewantto.Peoplefoundthat.thecookedfoodtastedbetterthantheuncookedfoodtheuncookedfoodtastedmuchbetterthanthecookedfoodwildanimalsenjoyedthecookedfoodD.wildanimalskeptwarmnearthetreesPeopledidn,tletafirestopburningbecause.A.theywerenotabletomakeafireB.theylikedtowaitforlightningC.itrainednowandthen D.theydidn,tliketomakeafireNowwecanmakeafire.A.bylightningB.ifitisnecessaryC.forthreereasonsD.inourpocketsCElephantsareinterestinganimalswithlargeears,alongtrunk,andshortlegs.Theyusetheirlegstostandandwalk.Unlikelionsandtigers,anelephantcannotuseitslegstojumporrunfast.Butelephantsdohavesomethingthatmostanimalsdonothave—atrunk!Itisdifficultforanelephanttobend（弯曲）downtoreachfoodonthegroundbecauseofitsshort,fatlegs.Thatiswhyanelephanthasatrunk.Itusesitstrunktoreachfooditneeds.Withoutitstrunk,anelephantwouldbehelpless.Anelephantusesitstrunkasamonkeymightuseitsarmsandhands.Theelephantcanscratch（抓）anitch（痒），pickupasmallpeanutorapieceofpopcorn,andtouchobjectswithitstrunk.Anelephant,strunkcanevenwrap（裹）aroundatreeandpullitoutoftheground.Anelephant,strunkalsohelpsitdrinkwater.Anelephantcandrinkasmuchas50gallons（加仑）ofwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts（喷出）thewaterintoitsmouthanddownitsthroat.Anelephant,strunkisveryuseful!Inparagraph2,helplessmeans.A.withouthelpB.neverhelp C.tryingtohelpD.fullofhelpWhatisonewaythattheelephant,strunkislikeamonkey,shands?A.Bothhavefingers. B.Bothsquirtwater.C.Bothholdfood. D.Bothhavefingernails（指甲）.Thisstorymostlytellsthereaderthatelephants.A.usetheirshortlegstofindfood B.arestrongerthanmostanimalsC.drinkwateronceaday D.wouldbehelplesswithoutatrunk四、根据所给中文或单词写出正确的形式：（每题1分，共15分）He（重）aboutfourkilogramswhenhewasborn.Everyyear（千）offoreignvisitorscometoSuzhou.Heisveryyoung,sohecan'tlookafter（自己）.ChenDanisacleveryoungboy.Hecanlearnthings（快）.Doyouknowthatheisfondof（收集）stamps?Therearelotsof（老鼠）intheoldman,shouse.Sandy,ssister（刷）hercat,sfuronceaday.Hewantstobea（科学家）whenhegrowsup.Iwantedtoseetherainbowaftertherain.Butitdidn,t（出现）.WhenIwokeup,Iheardsomebody（敲）onmydoor.ThestudentsofClass8areplanning（visit）Guilinthissummer.Ilookforwardto（own）acomputer.Julie（feed）herpetlastnight?Yes.Shallwego（row）tomorrow?Agoodidea.Mr.Wang（find）ajobinabigcitytwoyearsago.五、汉译英：（每小题3分，共15分）1、桑迪能教我弹钢琴。2、乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球大约要3天时间3、他冲进厨房，帮助他的邻居扑灭了火。4、你害怕独自在家吗？不，我一点也不怕。5、昨天一个8岁的女孩在上学的路上摔倒了。六、书面表达：(共15分)学生会要表彰一批优秀学生，Andy想推荐他的同学Peter竞争最乐于助人奖(MostHelpfulStudentAward)。请以Andy的名义给学生会主席写一封推荐信。词数约80，不包括已给出的开头和结尾。推荐信中必须包括下列要点：1、乐于助人，有礼貌，勤奋学习，常帮助同学学习2、经常为希望工程募集物品，照顾老年之家的老人3、电脑用得好，为帮扶俱乐部(theHelpingHandsClub)从网上获取资料4、上周一看到一个小男孩迷路，将他送回家，他的父母很感激他。Andy回到家时，已经很晚了，但他感到很开心。DearSirIwouldlike Wewillbegladifhecanwintheaward.ThankyouYoursfaithfullyAndy【试题答案】一、听力选择（共24分）题号12345678910答案BBBBACABCA题号111213141516171819答案BCABAABAB、选择填空：（每题1分，共31分）题号1234567891011答案ACBDCCDCBDA题号1213141516171819202122答案DCDDDBCDCAB题号232425262728293031答案CBABCBBCA三、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共20分）题号12345678910答案CBDCAABACD四、根据所给中文或单词写出正确的形式：（每小题1分，共15分）1.weighed2.thousands3.himself4.quickly5.collecting6.mice7.brushes8.scientist9.appear10.knocking/knock11.tovisit12.owning13.Did,feed14.rowing15.found五、汉译英：（每小题3分，共15分）Sandycanteachmetoplaythepiano.IttakesaboutthreedaystotravelfromEarthtothemoonbyspaceship.Herushedintothekitchenandhelped/tohelphisneighbourputoutthefire.Areyouafraidofstayingathomealone?No,I'mnotafraidatall.Yesterday,an8-year-oldgirlfelldownonherwaytoschool.六、书面表达：（略）（共15分）听力录音材料A.回答问题：听下面6个问题。每个问题后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读两遍。What,syourfavouritepet?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?What,syourfriendlike?Whodoesthedogbelongto?Howoftenwereyoulateforworklastyear?Whatareyougoingtobuyforyoursister?B.对话理解：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。W:WouldyouliketogofishingwithusthisSunday,Jack?M:Yes,ifitisfine.W:IknowPariswell.IlivedthereforfiveyearsbeforeImovedtoChina.M:InChina,whichcitydoyoulive