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2022年山东省枣庄市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
2.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()
A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin
3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
4.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents()twoweekstopreparefortheexam
A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven
6.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
7.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
8.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()
A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do
9.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
10.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
11.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
12.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()
A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived
13.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
14.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
15.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate
16.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
17.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
18.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
19.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
20.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景对话(5题)29.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.8.____()
31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
32.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
33.74.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.
Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.
Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers
Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____()
A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes
B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo
C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper
D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto
35.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世纪的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
36.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE()
A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells
B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria
C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells
D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat
37.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()
A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws
B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior
C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair
D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS
38.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis_______()
A.thebadweather
B.thedepthoftheocean
C.scientist’lackofinterest
D.unkown
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B
2.A马丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正,符合题意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,为连词,后应接句子;only:只有,仅仅。B,C,D均不符合题意,故选A
3.B他的妻子总是跟他找茬儿,这让他很恼火。本题考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔
4.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis+表语+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(坚定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
5.C
6.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责
7.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
8.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选B
9.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
10.DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor:走向,朝……前进;makesure:设法保证;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨认出,听出。故选D
11.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C
12.D在这场大洪水中,那个村庄只有20%的人幸存了下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不变,遗留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居住;survive:生存,存活,继续存在,幸存。根据句意可知,选D
13.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B
14.C句意:日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词,但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词,所以应用concerns形式
15.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受;intend:打算,计划;bother:费心,麻烦;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决。根据句意可知,选B
16.A我们应该尽全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,选项B、C只能引导让步状语从句,故可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示任何事情,所以应用whatever。whichever意为无论哪个,……的那个,强调选择范围,故可排除。故选A
17.C除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语,在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则,谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
18.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C
19.B——玛丽,你为什么如此沮丧?
——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.为固定搭配,意为挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬儿。故选B
20.A后来,这个小车间发展成了一家世界著名的工厂。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:发展成为;growup:长大;turnout:生产,制造;getinto:被录取,对……产生兴趣。根据句意可知,选A
21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
25.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
26.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
27.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
29.A
30.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.BB推理判断题。从第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell…可知,信用卡持卡者能够在很多地方进行自由消费,而且还可以在很多地方存取款。所以信用卡能够带给人们很多方便。故选B
35.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedg
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