外研版初二（上）英语第19讲 Module 10词汇篇（教师版）

Module10词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。

​What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?

贝蒂，美国冬天的天气如何？·

​基本用法

本句是询问天气的句型，也可以用“HowistheweatherinAmericainwinter?”

--Howistheweather?

天气如何？

--It'ssunny.

晴天。

同时，“Whatis…like？”除了可以提问天气外，还可以用来询问“人像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”。

--Whatisyourteacherlike？

你老师是怎样一个人？

--Sheisverykindandbeautiful.

她既善良又美丽。​

Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnowaswell.

我喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢下雪。·

​基本用法

aswell表示“也”，放在句末。

IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.

我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。·

​知识拓展

词义辨析：aswell/aswellas

aswellas意为：“也”“不仅…而且”，意同“notonly…butalso”具有连词性。

Sheismyfriendaswellasmydoctor.

他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。

aswell意为“也”具有副词性，大致相当于also或too。

HecanspeakChineseaswell.

他也能说中文。

词义辨析：also/too/aswell

1.also较正式，位置通常靠近动词，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如：

Healsoplaysfootball.

他也踢足球。

2.too多用于口语，通常置于句末，前边须用逗号隔开，也可用于句中，且前后均须用逗号隔开；用于

肯定句中。

Heisaworker,too.

他也是名工人。

3.aswell是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于句末。如：

ShenotonlytaughtusEnglishbuttaughtusmathaswell.

她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。​

Meneither.

我也不喜欢。·

​基本用法

“Meneither.”表示具有跟上文同样的否定情况，意为“我也不…”。

She

doesn't

likeplayingbaseball.Meneither.

她不喜欢打棒球，我也不喜欢。

Jack

isn't

athome.Meneither.

杰克不在家，我也是。·

​知识拓展

“Metoo.”表示“我也一样”，用于跟上文具有同样的肯定情况。

ThewomanhasbeentoFrance.Metoo.

那位女子去过法国。我也是。

HecanspeakEnglish.Metoo.

他会说英语。我也是。

​It’sabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoosecarefully

theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.

从东海岸到西海岸绵延3000多英里，因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。·

​基本用法

本句中出现了两个动词不定式“tosee”和“togo”，它们做定语分别修饰前面的“theplaces”和“thetime”。

动词不定式做定语，一般都放在被修饰的词之后。

Wemustfindapersontodothework.

我们必须找一个人来做这个工作。

Hehasalotofbookstoread.

他有很多书要读。

Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon.

请给我写纸，写在上面。

文中还有动词不定式做定语的句子，具体如下：

NewYorkandWashingtonDCaregoodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalot

ofsnow.

纽约和华盛顿是5月或10月去旅行的好地方，但是冬天的时候多雪。

ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.

游览新英格兰最好的时间是9月。

SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?

那么游览美国最好的时间是什么时候呢？

​IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.

如果你想游览阿拉斯加，最好夏天去。·

​基本用法

本句中采用了if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句中使用了情态动词hadbetter。

当主句是如下三种情况时，从句通常用一般现在时：

1.当主句是一般现在时或是一般将来时时；

2.当主句是祈使句时；

3.主句含有情态动词时。

本句中从句是一般现在时，主句为祈使句。

Ifshedoesn'tcome,shewillbesorry.

如果她不来，她会遗憾的。

Haveagoodrestifyouaretired.

如果累了，你就好好休息一下。

Wemuststudyhardifwewanttopassthefinalexam.

如果想通过期末考试，我们必须努力学习。

​InTexasandsoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.

德克萨斯和西南部，与其他地方相比，天气通常很热，阳光充足。·

​基本用法

本句中“comparedtootherplaces”作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，意为：

与…相比

Comparedtoourstheirhouseisapalace.

他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。

Myhandwritingisgood,butitispoorcomparedtomyfather's.

我的书法很好，但与我父亲的相比，我的就很差了。

同时，做状语表示“与…相比较”时，comparedto=comparedwith·

​知识拓展--词义辨析：compareto/comparewith

comparewith的意思是“把……跟……比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。compareto的意思是

“把…比作…看待”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。

Shecomparesmewithmysister.

她把我和我妹妹进行比较。

Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirltoakitten.

我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看待。Itis________nowandtherearesome________inthesky.A.clouds;clouds B.cloudy;cloudsC.clouds;cloudy D.cloudy;cloudy2.TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfrom________.A.itinBeijing B.thatinBeijingC.itofBeijing D.thatofBeijingIt’stoohardforhim________theexam.Hehardlystudies.pass B.passing C.topass D.Passed4.InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot________manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike B.namedafterC.becauseof D.comparedto5.we‘dbetter_____earlyinordertocatchtheearlytraintoBeijing.A.getup B.togetupC.gettingup D.gotup解析：1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:现在多云并且天空中有一些云。cloudy是形容词,在句中作表语;cloud的复数形式为clouds。故选B。2.【解析】选B。考查that的用法。句意:香港的天气与北京的天气很不一样。北京的天气中的weather为了避免重复要用that来代替。3.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意:对他来说,要通过考试太难了。他很少学习。It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型中,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。4.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。looklike意为“看起来像”;nameafter意为“以……命名”;becauseof意为“因为”;comparedto意为“和……相比”。根据句意“和中国许多其他城市相比,夏天武汉通常非常热。”可知选D。5.【解析】选A。考查hadbetter的用法。句意:为了赶上早班前往北京的火车，我们最好早起。故选A。基础演练

一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Therewillbea________(阵雨)thedayaftertomorrow.2.LiMinmeta________(可怕的)stormonherwayhomeyesterday.3.Iw________Icouldhaveanewcar.4.You’rej________!Therecan’tberaintoday.5.Inwinter,weoftengos________ontheriver.It’sgreattoplayontheice.答案：1.shower2.terrible3.wish4.joking5.skating二．写出下列单词的形容词形式cloudrainsnowsunstormfreeze答案：cloudyrainysnowysunnystormyfreezing：21

巩固提高一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1It’sa________________(wind)day.Whynotgotoflyakite?2It’s________________(wet)todaythanyesterday3Wehopeitwillbe________________（sun）tomorrow4Ithinktheywill_______________(probable)winthefootballmatchthisafternoon5Shetoldmethatit_____________（may）betrue6Comeon,betterget___________(go)7Don’tbeangry.I’monly_____________(joke)答案：1windy2wetter3sunny4probably5might6going7joking二．完成句子.1.——明天北京的天气怎么样?——将有雨。—________________theweather________likeinBeijingtomorrow?—Itwillbe________.2.他拍了很多长城的照片。He________alotof________________theGreatWall.3.在你喜欢的任何时间你都可以去锻炼身体。Youcantakesomeexerciseat________________________________.4.我们最好现在就开始吧,不然就太晚了。We’d________________now,orit’llbetoolate.5.和大明的T恤衫相比,这件有点贵。Itisalittleexpensive________________Daming’sT-shirt.答案;Whatwill;be;rainy2.took;photosof3.anytimeyoulike4.betterbegin/paredto一、单项选择.1.You’dbetter______lateforschool,ortheteacherwillbeangryA.arrive B.nottoarriveC.notarrive D.don’tarrive2._________Yes,ItisafinedaytodayA.What’stheweatherliketoday B.What’sthetemperatureC.Itissunny,isn’tit? D.Willitbewindyorsnowy?3.Youhadbetter______becauseyouhavetodrivebackhomeA.notdrinking B.notdrinkC.don’tdrink D.nottodrink4.Thestorysounds______A.true B.trulyC.interest D.joke5.—When’sthe________timetovisitQingdao?—InJulyandAugust.A.good B.betterC.best D.nice6.TheUSisabigcountry________atanytime.A.tovisitit B.tovisitC.visiting D.visit7.Theweather________coolerandcooler.A.makes B.getsC.takes D.improves8.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—________．A.ItoftenrainshereB.ItrainedlastnightC.It’llprobablybesunnyD.It’ssnowingoutside9.________isimportantforeveryonetohaveabalanceddietA.This B.That’sC.It D.It’s10.Myhandwritingisgood,butitispoor_______myfather's.A.compareto B.comparewithC.comparedto D.comparingwith答案：CABACBBCC二、完型填空.It’swell-knownthattheEnglishgooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?1theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy,3theweatherisgettingwarmer.Infact,there4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplaces.Autumnisabeautifulseason,6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Inwinter,itgetscolder.Thereare7veryheavywindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear.Thewarmestdays9ofteninJulyandAugust.Thedifference10temperaturebetweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinEngland.Theaveragetemperatureforwinterisabout4.5℃andforsummerabout15.5℃.1.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since2.A.make B.stay C.change D.take3.A.but B.by C.or D.for4.A.can B.canbe C.have D.canhave5.A.theearliest B.thelater C.theworst D.thebest6.A.with B.like C.without D.from7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.seasons B.weather C.months D.months9.A.is B.are C.aren’t D.isn’t10.A.for B.on C.by D.in答案：1~5.CBABD6~10.AACBD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、根据汉语提示完成句子1什么时候游览中国最好___________isthe_________________________________________China?2上课时不要往窗外看，好吗？Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass,_____________________?3我们该走了，否则天黑前我们就到不了那里_________________________________________,orwewon’tgettherebeforedark4请多给我妹妹拍些照片，然后发给我Please___________________________________mysisterandthensendthemtome5天气变得越来越冷了The____________is_______________________and__________6我的朋友们不和我住在同一个城市，但是我们有时会互相通电话Myfrienddon’tliveinthesamecitywithme,_____________________________________________7带上一把雨伞吧！可能要下雨了_____________________________________,It’slikelytorain答案：1.when;besttimetovisit2.willyou3.We’dbettergetgoing4.takemorephotosof5.weather;gettingcolder;colder6.butwecalleachotherfromtimetotimeTakeanumbrellawithyou二．补全对话(有两项多余)(W:WinnieC:Charlie)W:Hello,thisisWinnie.IsthatCharliespeaking?C:Speaking.W:IwanttogotoLondon.SoIwanttoknowtheweatherthere.(1)___C:Sure!Nowit’sFebruary,anditiscold.It’sabadmonthoftheyear.W:Oh,Ithinkit’sascoldasitinWeihai,China.C:(2)____W:ThenwhenisthebesttimetovisitLondon?C:(3)____Therearetrees,grassandflowerseverywhere.It’snevertoohotortoocold.W:Iheardthatit’softenfoggy(有雾的)．C:(4)____Ourgovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheenvironment.W:(5)____Iheardthatyouoftentalkabouttheweatherwhenyoumeeteachother.C:Yes.Probablybecausetheweatherchangesfromtimetotime.A.I’mgladtohearthat.B.WhenyouvisitEngland,youwon’tgoinfall.C.Canyoutellmeaboutit?D.Whatdoestheweatherreportersay?E.Butit’salittlewarmerthanthatinWeihai.F.Youareright.Butitisn’tserious.G.It’sinspring.答案：CEGFA二、阅读理解。(A)Presenter:Here’sLucywiththeweatherreport.Whathaveyougotforustoday,Lucy?Lucy:I’vegotsometerribleweather.Let’sstartinScotland.It’snotgoodatall.We’vegotstormsandheavyrain.Presenter:That’sawful!Lucy:Well,it’sworseinNorthernEngland.There’sheavyrainheretoo.Andtherearealreadyfloodsinsomeparts.Therainisbecomingheavierthisafternoon.Andthatmeansmorefloods.Presenter:Oh,no.Lucy:InSouthernEngland,theweatherisverydifferent.It’sanotherdrydayhere.Butthat’sbadnewsforgardeners.Thelastrainydaywasthreeweeksago.There’snowaterfortreesandplants.Presenter:WhataboutWales?Lucy:It’swindyinWalestoday.Infact,there’satornadowarning(龙卷风警报).Presenter:Atornado?Lucy:Yes,thetornadoismovingacrossthecountrythisevening.ButthereissomegoodnewsforNorthernIreland.That’sthebestplacetoday.It’s24degreesandtherearen’tanystorms,floodsortornado.It’salovelyday.Presenter:Well,thankyoufortheweatherreport,Lucy!1.TheweatherinScotlandis________today.A.sunny B.windy C.rainy D.cloudy2.Theunderlinedword“floods”means“________”inChinese.A.地震 B.洪水 C.火灾 D.风暴3.ThedryweatherinSouthernEnglandlastedabout________days.A.3 B.20 C.30 D.504.In________,it’sasunnydaytoday.A.Scotland B.NorthernEngland C.Wales D.NorthernIreland5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.It’srainytodayinbothScotlandandNorthernEngland.B.PeopleinSouthernEnglandneedmuchrainfortheirplants.C.PeopleinNorthernIrelandshouldstayathometoday,becauseit’stoohot.D.Thisafternoon,atornadomaycometoWales.答案：1~5.CBBDC(B)Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,theresixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself1.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself:Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneinthewordlikeme,Icandoanything!Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks2.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood3.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily4.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished5.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly.Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeeling6.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin1Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_____A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrules2Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________bespecial B.besure C.feelnice D.beremembered3Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5asenseofaccomplishmentmean?成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感4WhichofthefollowingshouldyousayNOtowhenyouareunhappy?AYoushouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsifothersBStayaloneathomeasmuchaspossibleCLearnsomethingnewandgoforitDKeepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings5Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis______A.DoyourbestB.SixwaystofeelgoodaboutyourselfC.It’snevertoolatetolearnD.Alwayssmile