学术英语医学-课后词组

踪研究一个国际人道组织踪研究一个国际人道组织学术英语（医学）课后词组Unit1.neuronoverload神经过载.atypicalofficevisit典型的诊所就诊.DEXAscanDEXA扫描.medicalpractice行医.bloodpressurecontrol血压控制.healthmaintenance健康保持.mammogramreport乳房X线检查报告.physicalexamination体检.sideeffectofamedication药物的副作用.perpetualpanic永久的恐慌.practicingphysicians职业医生.transplantfield移植领域.medicalbudget医疗预算.paracetamoltablet扑热息痛药片.childproofcap防孩子打开的盖子.randomizedclinicaltrial随机临床试验.randomallocation随机分配.patientprognosis病人的预后.controlgroup对照组.a10-yearfollow-upstudy10年的跟.amedicalward内科病房infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎Severemalaise身体严重不适.bilirubinmetabolism胆红素代谢.permanentliverdamage永久的肝损伤.exacerbatepathophysiology加重病理生理状况.medicalliterature医学文献.clinicalinvestigation临床调查incidenceofrelapse复发率.clinicalepidemiology临床流行病学.strictbedrest严格的卧床休息.hospitalstay住院.recurrentjaundice反复发作的黄疸.clinicalcourse临床病程intravenousmorphine静脉注射吗啡.diastolicbloodpressure舒张压.brainperfusion大脑血灌输.primarycare初级保健.aorto-coronaryarterialbypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路informedtreatmentdecision知情治疗决.aninternationalhumanitariangroup.theRedCross红十字会healthinfrastructure公共卫生基础设.thefirstmajorreliefeffort第一次重大援助工作.casualtyofwar战争中的人员伤亡.emergencyreliefefforts紧急援助Unit2re-emergent/resurgentdisease（再现疾病）flustrain新流感变种andvaccine抗生素和疫苗disease传染病emergentdisease新现疾病strategy预防策略plague腺鼠疫microbes病原微生物heathauthority公共卫生机构resistance抗药性courseofantibiotictherapy抗生素治疗疗程fever猩红热levelofvirulence毒性水平pandemic流感大流行antigen表面抗原shift基因改变complications神经性并发症施malariacase一个疟疾病例flu猪流感bacillus结核杆菌levelofmorbidity/incident发病率水平professional保健专业人士tuberculosis潜伏结核病skintest结核素皮试programmes筛查计划gammatestsY干扰素测试toxicity药物毒性curabledisease一种可治愈的病31,intractableinfectiousdisease难治的传染病unknownpathogen一种未知的病原体gastriculcer慢性胃溃疡tocarriesofdisease接触带病者35,geneticrecombination基因重组ofbioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原infections通过食物传播的传染病Unit3surgeofadrenaline肾上腺素激增internalmedicineresidency内科实习期ofimmunity免疫力减弱autoimmunedisease自体免疫ofstamina丧失持久力weakness短暂的虚弱bedridden卧床不起buildingblock基本构件animalmodel动物模型slowneurodegeneration减缓神经退化excretetoxins排除毒素optimizenutrition优化营养load毒素载量riskofrelapse复发危险self-experimentation医生自我实验clinicaltrial临床试验electricalstimulation神经肌肉电刺激therapist理疗师impactofmicronutrient微量营养素的影响function脑功能theemotionalflow跟踪情绪波动ofemotions情绪协调reactions心血管反应ofrapport亲密感觉synchronization迅速同步contagion情绪传染mutuallyregulate互相调节psychobiologicalunit生物心理单元solace情感慰藉振activatebrainzones激活该脑部区域makeitmandatory使之成为强制性dubiousproject无把握的项目background医学背景ofconcept概念验证regimen剂量方案orconcomitantconditions并发症与合并症agents抗肿瘤的药剂therapy标准疗法properties药理学特性solubility溶解性差vivopharmacology体内药理学Uplementarymedicine补充医学.alternativemedicine替代医学.amedicalparadigm医疗模式.acupunctureandherbs针灸和草药.adjuncttreatment辅助治疗.nauseaandvomiting恶心，呕吐.post-operativedentalpain术后牙痛.clinicaltrials临床试验.physicaltherapy物理疗法，理疗.therapeuticmodalities治疗方法magneticresonanceimaging功能性磁共.atherapeuticintervention治疗干预康的“路障”33.mechanisticandreductionistic康的“路障”33.mechanisticandreductionistic.researchdesign研究设计.magneticresonance磁共振.positronemissiontomography正电子发射型计算机断层成像.analgesiaeffect止痛效果.biomedicalestablishment生物医学界.rehabilitationunit康复中心.licensedacupuncturist持照针灸师.therapeuticstrategy治疗策略.herbalformula草药配方.awidearrayofcomplications各式各样的并发症.integrativeEast-Westmedicine中西医结合23.acuteabdominalpain急性腹痛24.toadministermedicines施药，用药25.surgicalprocedure外科手术26.scientificevaluation科学评估.prevalencestatistics患病率统计.conventionaltherapies传统疗法.evidence-basedmodelsofcare询证医学模式.stressmanagement压力处理.peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统.physiologicmechanism生理机制studies机制和还原式研究.cost-effectivenessresearch效益研究.clinicaloutcomes临床结果.preclinicalandclinicalstudies临床前及临床研究.plausiblemechanisms可能的机制.manipulativetherapies推拿治疗.homeopathicmedicine顺势疗法.naturopathicmedicine自然疗法.meditationandyoga冥想与瑜伽Unit5.ahealthcrisis健康危机.physicalsymptom身体症状.energyandvitality能量和活力.becompletelyimmunefromsth.对某事完全免疫.virusoffalseness虚假的病毒.stressfullifestyle有压力的生活方式.robustemotion健全的感情.fragilehealth脆弱的健康.tobalanceourmind,bodyandspirit平衡心理、身体和精神.spirituallife精神生活.theblockagetowellness通向身心健

.repressedemotions被压抑的感情.genuinefeelingsandemotion真情实感.physiologicalinfluences心理影响.fullyintegratedhumanbeings十全十美的人.decayingteeth蛀牙.nutritionprofessor营养教授.burgeoningwaistline迅速膨胀的腰围.bottledwater瓶装水.caloricintake热量摄入.tocurbappetite节制食欲.grainsandprotein谷物和蛋白质.childhoodobesity儿童肥胖症leanprotein精益蛋白质.dietaryhabits饮食习惯.qualityoflife生活质量.diarycategory乳制品类.preventionofdiabetes糖尿病的预防.sodiumcontent钠的含量Unit6.nursinghomes养老院.hospice/end-of-lifecare临终关怀.congestiveheartfailure充血性心衰.availablearound-the-clock24小时随.coronarycareunit冠心病监护室.torespondtotreatment对治疗有反应.skillednursingfacility专业护理机构.end-of-life/hospicecare生命终末期护理.comfortcare舒适护理.hospitaldischargeplanner出院计划专员.symptomcare症状护理.palliativecare姑息疗法.fatalillness绝症.chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病.experimentaltreatments实验性治疗.spiritualadvisor精神顾问.todiscontinuealltreatment终止所有治疗.togothroughdialysis经历透析.aPAPsmear巴氏涂片检查.patient-doctorrelationship医患关系.toprovidecare-as-usual提供常规医护.preventiveexaminations预防性检查23.offthebeatenpath离开熟路，另辟蹊叫随到24.tomoldintoashape塑形叫随到24.tomoldintoashape塑形25.Torenewaprescription照旧处方再开药invitrofertilization体外受精.basicbiology基础生物学.embryonicstemcellresearch胚胎干细胞研究.tocollaboratewithanoutside与圈外人合作.atest-tubebaby试管婴儿.reproductivesciences生殖科学.toadministerhormone施用激素.toisolateimmatureeggs分离未成熟卵子.empiricalobservations经验观察.pioneeringwork首创研究.afibre-opticendoscope光导纤维内窥镜.ethicalguidelines伦理原则.societalconcern社会关注39.infertilecouples不孕不育夫妇inheriteddisease遗传疾病.cysticfibrosis囊泡性纤维症.ethicaldilemma伦理困境Unit71.anursingstation护士站.comfortmeasure舒适护理措施.towithdrawtreatments停止治疗.paternalisticdecision-makingprocess家长式决策程序.patientempowerment给病人授权.medicalethicist医学伦理学家.ethicalprinciple伦理准则.clinicalideal临床理念.patient-centeredcare以病人为中心的护理.patientautonomy病人自主权.treatmentoption治疗选择.exclusivepurview专属领域.emergencydecisions紧急状况下做的决定.physicianrestraint对医生的限制.anxietyandconfusion焦虑与困惑.ethicaltransgression违背伦理.familypractice家庭医疗.widespreadmetastases广泛转移.aggressivetreatment积极治疗.primarylesion原发病灶.torecommendfollow-up建议随访.electronicrecord电子病历.pulmonaryemboli肺栓塞.computerizedtomography计算机断层life-supportmachines生命维持系统扫描CT.bilateralinfiltrates双侧浸润.achestX-rayX线胸片28.leftlower-lobepneumonia左下肺叶肺炎laboredbreathing呼吸困难.thehospiceteam临终关怀团队.chronicillness慢性病.psychosocialaspects社会心理学领域.evidence-basedguideline循证临床指南.toimplementaplanofcare实施治疗方案Unit8.humansubject人体研究对象.biomedicalresearch生物医学研究.acceptedtherapy公认的治疗.aformalprotocol正式方案.theprincipleofbeneficence有利原则.theprincipleofjustice公正原则.autonomousagents有自主能力的行为者.diminishedautonomy自主性减弱.beexposedtoriskofharm使 面临受害危险.HippocraticOath希波克拉底誓言.fairnessindistribution分配的公正性informedconsent知情同意.fairprocedureandoutcomes公正的程序和结果.theoperatingtable手术台.anethicalobligation伦理责任.apediatricneurosurgeon儿科神经外科医生.toperformthesurgery做手术.bloodflow血流intensivecare重症监护.adoptivefather义父.biologicalfather生父.psychologicalneeds心理需要.medicaljudgment医学判断.occupationaltherapy职业疗法.tocontractmeningitis感染脑膜炎.todieofaninfection死于感染.bloodvessel血管imbalancesincirculation循环的不平衡.thewelfareofhumanresearchsubjects人类研究对象的安宁.toapproveordisapproveallresearchactivities批准或不批准所有的研究活动.toreviewaprotocol审查—个研究计划.atriskofcivilorcriminalliability有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit9.medicalschoolcurriculum医学院课程.themedicaleducationcommunity医学教育界.tomeetthepublicsexpectation达到公众的期待.personalattribute个人品质.toplacevalueon看重.clinicalmalady临床疾患.diagnosticerrors诊断错误.classicmanifestation典型临床表现.thecivicmindednessofphysicians医生的民本意识.politechatter礼貌的闲谈.bedsidemanner医生对患者的态度，临床举止.toscanhospitaldirectory搜索医院名录.aintegralpart不可分割的一部分.underservedcommunities月服务匮乏的社区.primarycareshortage初级保健缺乏.certificationevaluations证书评估.toaddresstheneeds应对需要.thebasicsofanatomy解剖基础知识.ateachinghospital教学医院.anacademicmedicalcenter学术医学中心.toaffiliatewithteachinghospitals隶属于教学医院.continuingmedicaleducationcredits继续医学教育学分Unit10.medicalcoverage医疗保险支付范围.MedicareandMedicaid医疗保险和医疗救助.asingle-payersystem单一支付者系统.tosubsidiz