2019中考英语二轮复习题型完形填空编习4

2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（4）及答案【能力选练】A拾金不昧OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation.Heplayedhisviolinandmanypeopleputsome1.______intothehatinfrontofhim.Thenetday,theyoungmancametothegateagain,andputhishatontheground.Butdifferentfrom2.______healwaysdidinthepastdays,hetoooutalargepieceofpaperwithsomewordsonitandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,aladyit.”Afteraboutanhour,4.______middle-agedwomanrantotheyoungmaninahurryandsaid,“Youdocomehere.Inowthatyouareanhonestmanandwillcertainlycomehere.”Theyhadatalandtheyoungmanmadesureshewasthe5.______ofthelottery(彩票).Thenhetoooutthelotteryticetandgaveittothewoman.Herhusbandboughtalotteryticeteveryday.Yesterdaywhenshe6.______thelotteryheboughtwon,shewasveryofthelotteryticetwas500,000dollars.Whenshewaledpasttheyoungman,shetooout50dollarsandputitinthehat.8.______，thelotteryticetwasalsothrownin.Later,someoneasedtheyoungman,“Youplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeveryday.Whydidn'tyoujusttaetheprieofthelotteryticetfor9.______？”Theyoungmansaid,“Idon'thavemuchmoney,butIlive10.______.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.1.A.paperB.moneyC.ticetsD.food2.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where3.A.inB.withC.byD.through4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.roleB.ownerC.coverD.bac6.A.advisedB.heardC.doubtedD.decided7.A.prieB.colorC.sieD.weight8.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Whenever9.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himselfB.sadlyC.badlyD.happily【参照答案】【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。主要叙述的是一个贫困的年青人在地铁口演奏小提琴，前面放了一顶帽子，一位中年女人不当心把钱和彩票一同放进了他的帽子里，彩票中奖金额高达万美元。那个年青人固然贫困，可是拾金不昧，他找到这其中年女人并把彩票送还给她。文章告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。1.B【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：他拉小提琴，很多人把________放进他前面的帽子里。paper纸；money钱；ticets票；food食品。依据“apooryoungman”及知识可知，这个年青人很穷，大家应当是往他帽子里放钱。应选B。A【分析】考察宾语从句的指引词辨析。句意为：但与他过去所做的不一样的是，他取出一张大纸，上边写着一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who谁；which哪一个，哪些；where在哪里。剖析句子构造可知，

from

是一个介词，后来是一个宾语从句。

宾语从句中的动词

did后缺宾语，所以应当选择一个能作宾语的连结词。能与

did

搭配的有

what

或which，可是本句不表选择，应选

what，指他所做的事情。应选

A。C【分析】考察介词词义辨析。句意为：昨晚，一位桑女士误把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。in在里面；with和在一同，带有，使用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，依靠，穿过。

bymistae

为固定搭配，意为“错误地”。应选

C。4.A

【分析】考察冠词的用法。句意为：大概一个小时后，

________中年女子赶忙跑去对年轻人说a/an

表泛指，意为“一个”，指事物的某一类或某一个。

a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；

an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；

the

表特指，指确立的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器和世界上唯一无二的事物前。零冠词有特别的用法，如用在三餐、球类等名词前。依据句意可知，这位中年妇女在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，这里应当使用不定冠词。因为“middle-aged”是以辅音音素开头的单词。应选A。B【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：他们谈话了一番，这个年青人确立她就是那张彩票的________。role作用，职能，角色；owner主人，物主；cover覆盖物，盖子；bac背部。依据下句“Thenhetoooutthelotteryticetandgaveittothewoman.”可知此处指他确立她是彩票的主人。应选B。6.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：昨天，当她________他买的彩票中奖的时候，她特别快乐。

advised

劝说，建议；heard

听到，听见；doubted

思疑；decided

决定。依据“shewasveryhappy

”可知，应当是她知道她丈夫买的彩票中奖了。应选

B。7.A

【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：彩票的

________是50万美金。

prie

奖，奖品，奖金；color

颜色；

sie

大小，尺寸；

weight

重量。依据“

500，000dollars”可知此处指奖金。应选

A。8.C【分析】考察however的用法。句意为：________，彩票也被扔进了。Wherever不论哪里；Whoever不论谁；However但是，不论如何；Whenever不论何时。联系上句“Whenshewaledpasttheyoungman,shetooout50dollarsandputitinthehat.”可知，当她从年青人身旁走过时，她取出50美元放在帽子里。她应当没有想到把彩票也放了进去。所以，“However”用在此处切合语境，表示与上句是转折关系。应选C。B【分析】考察反身代词词义辨析。句意为：你为何不________把彩票的奖金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself你(们)自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主语是“you”，应当使用反身代词“yourself”。应选B。D【分析】考察形容词及副词的混淆辨析。句意为：我没有好多钱，可是我过得很________。lonely孤独的，孤单的；sadly悲伤地；badly坏地，严重地；happily快乐地，幸福地。从“but”可知，句子的前后是转折关系。所以，happily用在此处切合语境，指没有钱但过得高兴。应选D。【能力选练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最正确答案。ThreemencametoLondonholidays.Theycametoaverylargehotel(旅馆)andlivedinaroomontheforty-fifthfloor.Onedaytheywenttoseeafilmandthehotelverylate."I'mverysorry,"saidthewaiterofthehotel,"Butourliftdoesnotwortonight."Oneofthemsaidtohistwofriends,"Wehavetowaluptoourroom.It'svery.IthinInowhowtomaeiteasier.ourwaytotheroom,Iwillyousomejoes;thenyou,John,willsingussongs;thenyou.Peter,willtellussomestories."songs.Atlasttheycametothefortiethfloor.Theyweretiredanddecidedarest."Well,"saidTom,"Peter,willyoutellusatruestorywithasadend""Ishalltellyouasadstory."saidPeter."Itisshortbutitis.Weleftoureyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.Whatshallwedo?"【小题1】A．forB．toC．withD．at【小题2】A．waledbactoB．waledbacC．walbactoD．walbac【小题3】A．carefulB．difficultC．helpfulD．early【小题4】A．InB．AtC．ByD．On【小题5】A．tellB．talC．speaD．say【小题6】A．alotB．afewC．alittleD．alotsof【小题7】A．InterestB．interestingC．interestedD．sadly【小题8】A．singB．singsC．singedD．sang【小题9】A．haveB．hasC．hadD．tohave【小题10】A．enoughsadB．sadlyenoughC．sadenoughD．enoughsadly【能力选练】C阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ashalooedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata16!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorCity.Shewasvery17asshehadalwayswantednewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.Shenewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople,lieAsha,anewlifeinNewYor.ButAshawasonlystayingforfourteen21.Shethoughtofthesetwoweesasatimeto22herselftomovebactoNewYor.Shewouldreturntohersmall23,stayforoneyear,andthencometoliveinNewYorforever.Soshehadtoplanthisvacation24.InNewYorAshawantedtodo25things.First,shewantedtolooforajob.Net,shewouldfindaplacetolive.ShenewitwasepensivetoliveinNewYorandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas26.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto27herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tnow28shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving,herfriendstoldherthatNewYorwasa29place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.30AshasawtheStatueofLiberty!Theplaneflewaroundit,andthenbegantoslowdown.SoonAshawasontheground,gettingreadytoleaveplane—togreetherfuture.16.A.sightB.dayC.messD.plane17.A.afraidB.ecitedC.sadD.relaed18.A.weatherB.educationC.populationD.history19.A.everB.stillC.onlyD.also20.A.asedforD.foundout21.A.daysB.weesC.monthsD.years22.A.asB.driveC.prepareD.follow23.A.countryB.houseC.schoolD.town24.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.freelyD.secretly25.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five26.A.easyB.hardC.necessaryD.proper27.A.learnB.reviewC.practiseD.teach28.A.whyB.howC.ifD.when29.A.smallB.largeC.safeD.dangerous30.A.AllofasuddenD.Onceagain【要旨粗心】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者Asha将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；第三：她想练一练英语。16.A依据下文Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.可推知，作者叹息这是何等的情景(sight)。应选A。17.B依据下文asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.可知，Asha小的时候就总想要到这里，此处表示Asha很喜悦的(ecited)心情。应选B。18.D依据下文ShenewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.可知，Asha在纽约以前就读了好多对于这儿的故事及历史(history)。应选D。D依据上文可知，本句表示一种承接，Asha在以前做了......，接着她还(also)知道世界各地的人们这里定居。应选D。C依据空格前后可知，这些人们，像Asha同样都梦想着(dreamedof)在纽约过崭新的生活。应选C。A依据下文的twowees可知此空答案为days。应选A。22.C依据句意：她思虑了两周时间为自己返回美国做好准备。prepareoneself意为“为某人自己做好准备”，联合上下文语境及剖析备选项含义可知答案。应选C。23.D依据第一段段末的smalltown可知，此处指“Asha将要回到小镇(town)”，应选D。24.A依据上文Asha要做的这些决定可知，她得好好计划一下这个假期。应选A。25.B依据下文重点词First,Net,thethird可知，Asha有三(three)件事要做。应选B。26.B依据上文ShenewitwasepensivetoliveinNewYor..可知，在纽约租房是昂贵的，所以对于新人说找到个好住所是困难的(hard)。应选B。27.C依据下文ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tnowshecouldunderstand“real”English.可知，固然她学了12年英语，但她不懂真实的英语，所以她第三件事就是练习(practise)

英语。应选

C。28.C

依据句意可知，此处表示“能否”，故用

if

。应选

C。29.D依据下文

Shebelieved

shewouldbesafe.

可知，此空填危险的

(dangerous)

。应选

D。30.A

作者笔锋一转，忽然间

(Allofasudden)

，Asha看到了自由女神像！

B项意为“从那时起”；

C项意为“立刻，仓促”；

D项意为“再一次”。联合语境可知本空答案。应选

A。【能力选练】D阅读下边短文，掌握粗心，而后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热忱)waswhatmademetowardsthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.Iwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountryside.Myfather16metoherwiththesewords,“I’dlieyoutomeetthisfellow(家伙)whois17forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountryandwillprobablystart18stonesatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwaledovertomeandlooedmerightintheeye.Thenshelooedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare19.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,20thesmartone.Hejusthasn’tfoundanoutlet(开释的门路)for21enthusiasm.”Thosewordsbegana(an)22neighborsbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmother23allthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shemovedourfamilyintothetown,wheremyfather’scareer(事业)couldbemore24andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter25.WhenIwas14,sheboughtmeatypewriter(打字机)andtoldmethatshebelievedIcouldbecomea26.InewherenthusiasmandIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbelief(相信)andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesameindof27thatgreatday.IwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedmylife’simportantjob---awri