山西省大同市平城中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

平城中学2021—2022学年第一学期第一次月考试题高一年级英语本试卷分为三部分,共8页；满分150分。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.MondayB.Friday.C.SundayD.Wednesday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.NewZealand3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Mr.MorisonB.Dr.WestC.Mr.ThomasD.Mrs.GreenBFriendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainfriends.Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.Teenagerstalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.Itishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.Astheygetolder,theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears,friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeordislike.However,itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience,whichissuretohavesomemistakes.Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.Remember,everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents,itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.However,itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.4.Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B.Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C.Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.D.Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.6.Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Researchers.D.Teenagers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendshipMayBeDangerousB.ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenC.FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersD.Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’FriendshipCYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Examination.B.Game.C.Discussion.D.Training.9.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Theabilitytomakefriends.B.Thelearningtask.C.Therelationshipwithteachers.D.Thefreshmanorientation.10.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A.developtheinterestsB.developfriendshipsC.builduphealthybodiesD.improvetheirlearningability11.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Freshmen'sparents.C.Freshmenathighschool.D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.DIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe：Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Babysittingisalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager,andfindingjobsasababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastores.Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.12.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Competitionwithadults.B.Heavywork.C.Longworkinghours.D.Lowpay.13.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensfromthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?A.Babysitting.B.Doinglandscaping.C.Raisinganimals.D.Sellingphotosonline.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lookingafterbabiesiseasierthanservingcustomersinarestaurant.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Mostgrown-upshatedoinglandscaping.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?C.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!16.______Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.17._________Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.18._________Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.19.__________Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.20.___________Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whentwoninth-gradestudentsfoundsmokecomingoutofthebackoftheirschoolbusearlyTuesdaymorning,theirbusdriverknewjustwhattodo.Thankstoher21thinking,morethan50students'liveswere22.While23agroupof56studentstotheirmiddleschoolinDuncan,SouthCarolina,onTuesday,TeresaStroblenoticedtheheavy24risingfromthebackofherbus.She25pulledthebusover,evacuated(疏散)thestudent,andradioedthetransportationofficetoask26tocall911.Firefightersarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterthefirebeganandquickly27thefire,whichCBSNewsreportswasso28thatpeopledrivingbywereabletofeelitsheatinsidetheircars.Parentsofthechildrenonthebuswere29thefire,butthankstoStroble,thenewstheyreceivedwasall30notasinglechildhadbeenhurt.Sincethen,Stroble,whohasbeenabusdriverforsevenyears31alsoworksasateacher'sassistant(助教),hasbeen32forherbraveactions."Weareso33ofourbusdriver,"headmasterScottTurnertoldlocalCBSNews.“Shewas34.Shealsokeptthestudentscalm.Shemadesuretheyweresafe.Shedidn'tleavethebus35theyallleft.Sheisour36today.”Thelocalfiredepartmentisstillunsurewhat37thefire,butsomesaythatthis199538hasbeenknowntohavewiringandelectricalproblems.39,weweresohappythatStroblewasableto40onherfeetandkeepeveryonesafeandsound.21.A.quickB.deepC.kindD.careful22.A.gottenB.shownC.savedD.checked23.A.bringingB.walkingC.invitingD.driving24.A.smokeB.waterC.gasD.heat25.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally26.A.anyoneB.anotherC.everyoneD.someone27.A.foundoutB.turneddownC.putoutD.cutdown28.A.wideB.largeC.fastD.bright29.A.tiredofB.angryaboutC.worriedaboutD.surprisedat30.A.newB.goodC.simpleD.active31.A.orB.soC.butD.and32.A.encouragedB.praisedC.helpedD.supported33.A.proudB.sureC.certainD.fond34.A.seriousB.madC.positiveD.calm35.A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because36.A.friendB.heroC.teacherD.leader37.A.controlledB.fixedC.causedD.ordered38.A.busB.baseC.sourceD.detail39.A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later40.A.thinkB.runC.standD.look第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Ihopethatwe’llfinda_________________（suit）houseverysoon.42.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit______(annoy)ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.43.Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight.___________(obvious),theperformanceachievedagreatsuccess.44.There’salot_______________(explore)atseniorhigh,andIbelieveIcanlearnmuchaswellasmakenewfriends.45.First______(impress)isveryimportant,becauseyounevergetasecondchancetomakeanotherone.46.Thegirl_______(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.47.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’llenduphavingmore.Ifyouconcentrate______whatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.48.Wehaven’tfoundthe_______(solve)totheproblemyet,butI’msurewe’reonrightway.49.MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas________(voluntary)inthelibraryatweekend.50.Hehasno__________________(responsible)forthataccident.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列句子,每句中只有一处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Don’tbefrighteningtoaskyourteacherforhelpifyourunintoanytroubleatschool.2.Peoplewhoareaddictedforcomputergamesshouldbreakthishabit.3.Thebestpartofseniorhighschoollifeisthatwecandomanyinterestingexperimentinthesciencelabonourown.4.It’snoteasytoquitsmokecigarettes.5.Tomfoundhimselfmoreconfidentlywhenspeakinginfrontoftheclass.6.Thelittleboybecamecuriouswithhowtomakeatoy.7.AsFrancisBaconsaid,knowledgeispowers.8.I’mtotallyconfusing.Couldyouexplainthatagain?9.Whichdoyouprefermost,theBalletClubortheActingClub?10.Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusmywork.第二节书面表达（满分25分）亲爱同学,时光荏苒,你曾憧憬的高中生活已经一个多月了！请给你的初中英语老师写一封信,跟他/她谈谈你的新生活吧！要点如下：1.感谢老师的帮助；2.介绍高中生活相关情况,包括遇到的问题；3.希望老师回信给出建议并祝福老师。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenmorethanonemonthsincemyseniorschoollifebegan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua平城中学2021—2022学年第一学期第一次月考试题高一年级英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分）A)1-3CBDB)4-7CDBCC)8-11DBACD)12-15ACDB第二节（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16-20BAFED第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）21-25ACDAC26-30DCBCB31-35DBADA36-40BCACA第二节