2022-2022年新课标I英语高考试题含答案

绝密★启封前

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语试卷类型A

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证

号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方

框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题

卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

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听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是Co

l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

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B.CallKate,sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

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C.Topayfbraboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

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B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

1l.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

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17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.IfsunpredictableB.IfsquitestableC.Ifsnotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe

outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100

years?

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JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthe

poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersand

promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerican

womantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962

bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicals

onhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor。930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecould

notfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)

and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvotein

manyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

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RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetIfftheMontgmerybusboycott.It

lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.t4TheonlytiredIwas,wastired

Irgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

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A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhenher

daughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearof

friendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe

movetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.

Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,Marian

Robinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto

astudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson4sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparents

intheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn,tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecould

doitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow

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importantfamilyisandhowimportant^^^^tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.^^

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswilling

tomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfar

awayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

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C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests*oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefbrtheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2021,Tvedone89tripsofthose,51havebeen

abroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecausePvegottwoicepacksandthat'show

longtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbe

implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,

RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskat

Providence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsfbryou-therearenofights

fromWashington.^SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

urgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdropped

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everything.Shearrangedfbraflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkand

gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou9regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosave

somebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17

AproviderBdeliveryman

CcollectorDmedicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaittorthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

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Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenape

rsonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewed

bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间

隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfbrunderstandingape

rson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometradit

ionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlyst

ops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefore

continuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmay

usesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayuse

silencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhim

orher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelder

orapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthe

personalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.A

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nursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients

fromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

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A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesin

doingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcode

making.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomany

eels“Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.^^

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,in

order,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfbreachletter,themessage4tMeetme“wouldread4413520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthave

acodebook.39Forexample,“bridge“mightstandfbr"meet"and"out”mightstandfor"me."Themessage

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“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme."40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.So

codesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfbrspecificlettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__

along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43

hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shooting

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outfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火

器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They

50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthata

womanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnel

arrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire

andsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,

Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburning

vehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

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47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第n卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbigge^toAiffadd^iigwhotels.Butfortouristslike

me,pandasareitstop61_(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps

payforresearch,I62_(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,I

willbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter_66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduand

othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.The

nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,___70

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第一节短文改错(10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1love.Thoughnotverybig,butthe

Restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.