2021-2022年南昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年南昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

2.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

3.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

4.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirea______.

A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted

5.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

6.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

8.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

9.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

10.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

11.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

12.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation．Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight，becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains．

Attwooclockonemorning，onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewasa—sleep．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwasstillthere．Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinkinganything．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate．”

“0h，no，Idon’twanttosendhimaway，”answeredherhusbandwithasmile：”Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbringittohim．Hepaysit．Thenhegoestosleepagain．”

Thebaroftenstayedopen__________．

A.until12oclockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.untilafter12oclockintheevening

13.Fishinthesealive_________．查看材料

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

14.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

15.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

16.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

17.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

18.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

19.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

20.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

21.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

22.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

24.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

25.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto______.

A.spendlesstimeworking

B.havemorefreetimewithhischild

C.workathomeonweekends

D.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

26.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

27.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

28.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

29.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

30.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

二、完型填空(20题)31.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

32.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

33.27.A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

34.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

35.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

36.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

37.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

38.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

39.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

40.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

41.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

42.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

43.

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

44.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

45.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

46.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

47.(42)

A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched

48.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

49.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

50.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

52.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

53.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

54.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

55.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

56.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

59.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

62.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun

63.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

64.Thegovernment'snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe______(job).

65.What________thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.aDeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.theDeliciouscoffee

66.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A.A.inB.onC.toD.with

67.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

68."What'syouropinionofourteacher'snewpainting?""Itwouldseemtomethatit's______hisusualstandard."

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

69.ProfessorWangworksinourcityasaresearcher.Itwillbetwoyearssincehe______here.

A.leftB.stayedC.cameD.lived

70.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolateto______him

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

71.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

72.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

73.I______thatanhourwouldbeenoughformetogettothetheatre,butIsimplyforgotthatitwastherushhour.

A.assumedB.admittedC.acknowledgedD.realized

74.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

75.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

76.He______metogotothestoreandgetsomemilk.A.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

77.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

78.Sheis______aboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optionalB.outstandingC.obviousD.optimistic

79.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

80.11.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

参考答案

1.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

2.A解析：第一段。排除法。选项B，C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。

3.B解析：第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。

4.B解析：见原文第一段。许多职员及销售行业的位置也都需要履历。

5.B解析：本题属细节推理题。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

6.D

7.C

8.A解析：见原文第二段。蚂蚁帮助某种鸟整理羽毛。

9.B解析：问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在BOXOFFICE项下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一号码01789295623的时间是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而选项C和D中的号码是FAX号码。

10.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艰苦的动物。它可以在非常贫瘠的土地上生存。选项c是正确的。

11.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

12.D

13.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第四段第二句话可知，在海里，不同的鱼生活在不同的深度。

14.A文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

15.C参考第六段。

16.B

17.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

18.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出该项选择。

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

22.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

23.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

24.B

25.B

26.A解析：前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结，进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

27.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

28.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。

29.C根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现，第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。C项是正确的。

30.C52．第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

31.A

32.B解析：根据上文，他们不向熟悉的人寻求意见，相反的，他们写信给报纸或杂志。

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B此处表示作者伺候孩子们吃饭，因此用serve符合题意和搭配。

37.C解析：前面提到聚会，后面提到新的千年，应是欢呼。选项C是正确的。

38.C解析：本题属词选题。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

39.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

40.C解析：这个空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“几卷柯达彩色胶卷”。这个客人非常伤心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丢失了这几卷胶卷，C选项losing最为适当。A选项taking的意思是“携带”，B选项dropping的意思是“使落下”，D选项breaking的意思是“使折断”，都不符合文意。

41.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

42.A22．答案为A

此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自山”的形容词。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思为“好奇的”。

43.A

44.D

45.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

46.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

47.C解析：宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

48.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“户外的锻炼”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家务，均与句意无关。walk“散步”，仅是一种锻炼的方式。

49.A解析：我并不惊奇而是愤怒。在这以前我还从来没有听说过这样有声望的剧院竟然有如此荒谬的制度。

50.A

51.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

52.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发长音[u：]，而B项发短音[u]，因此选B项。

53.C

54.D

55.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

56.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B

61.Cnoneof后接代词时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。但none已经表示否定，谓语动词则不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你们不愿意的话，不用等到比赛结束。

62.C解析：Notuntil置于句首，主谓应倒装。

63.objection

64.jobless

65.A

66.C本题考固定搭配。“问题的解决方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意为：他们一直在试图找到该问题可行的解决办法。

67.B17．答案为B

灯还亮着，为什么不关掉?turnon“开灯”，turnoff“关灯”，不定代词it一般放在词组中间。

68.B

69.C解析：come是瞬时性动词。stay和live是持续性动词，所以C项正确。

70.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。putaway是“把……放到一边”；putoff意为“推迟”；putout意为“破灭”；putin意为“插话”。本句大意为：我已经邀请我的男朋友来吃午饭，现在要把约会推迟就太晚了。

71.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

72.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

73.A解析：本题测试动词辨义。assume意为“以为”；admit意为“承认”；acknowledge意为“承认”；realize意为“意识到”。结合句意，应选A。本句大意