2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年台州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

2.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

3.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

4.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?

A.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

B.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

C.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

D.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

5.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

6.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

7.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

8.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass

9.

第41题Form.thestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived__________

A.alone

B.withaservant

C.withherchildren

D.nextdoortothejudge

10.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

11.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

12.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

13.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

14.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

15.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

16.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

17.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

18.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

19.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

20.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

21.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

22.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

23.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

24.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

25.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

26.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

27.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

28.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

29.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

30.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

32.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

33.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

34.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

35.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

36.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

37.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

38.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

39.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice．Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics．Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter．Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs：skim-ming，scanning，readingfor___25___comprehension，andcriticalreading．

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully．

Likeskimming，___27___isalsoquickreading．However，inthiscasethesearchismore___28___．Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation，whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate，ornumberyouarescanning．

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage．___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas．

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads．Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”，“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.（）A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

41.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

42.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

43.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

44.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

45.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

46.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

47.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

48.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

49.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

50.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

53.

A.seizure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.measure

54.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

55.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

56.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

57.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

58.(4)

A.couldB.foughtC.wouldD.should

59.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

62.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

63.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

64.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

65.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

66.Yourserviceisentirely______,notcompulsory.

A.preferentialB.reluctantC.selectiveD.voluntary

67.Mandelawas______firstPresidentelectedin______SouthAfrica.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

68.Thisisthe______(fine)cropIhaveeverseen.

69.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

A.infactB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.asaresult

70.IwishI______playgolfaswellasmyfather.A.A.amableB.wasableC.couldD.can

71.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

72.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

73.Ithasbeencoldthismonth,buttodayisa(n)______;it'swarmandsunny.

A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception

74.Roadconditionsinthisareahadgonefrombadtoworse.Accidentshadtakenplace______beforethestrictmeasuresweretaken.

A.bythewayB.inarowC.inthewayD.inaline

75.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

76.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

77.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

78.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

79.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

80.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2．但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3．我认为，……

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推导出B选项。leading的意思是“主要的”。

2.A

3.B

4.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。

5.B解析：见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。

6.A

7.C解析：参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

8.B本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段最后两句讲到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：较高层次的课堂涉及较少的说教，更强调以学生们主导的讨论和演示陈述为主。

9.A见第二段第二句。

10.B

11.B解析：第一个笔友。

12.D

13.D解析：细节辨认题。第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。

14.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

15.C解析：第3段符合题意。

16.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后两句已指出：当人们生活充实时，蔬菜和水果越来越成为更大的需求。

17.B解析：第三段。黑猫对欧洲中世纪的人来说是邪恶的象征。选项B是正确的。

18.A解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一段第四句已明确点明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是个例外。

19.A

20.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

21.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

22.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

23.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。

24.A解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。

25.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

26.C

27.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

28.C47．答案为C

从文中的谈话来看，谈话的只有两个人，乘客是男“he”，可推断司机为女性。

29.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

30.C这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自已的民族特征非常看重，也就是知道自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自已究竟是谁非常困惑。

31.A解析：此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当limit用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时，通常使用其复数形式。

32.D

33.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

34.D

35.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

36.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

37.C31．导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

38.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

39.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

40.C

41.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

42.C

43.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

44.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

45.A解析：饥饿的老虎冲出来，肯定会立即扑向这个人。选项A是正确的。

46.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

47.C24．答案为C

此题测试句意理解。后面说“有雾”，所以可以推断出前面男人一定是说unfair“不公平的”。

48.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。Sweepthemoff把树扫掉，washthemoff把树洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

49.B

50.B解析：本题属语法题。needed是过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的宾语部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游业所需的宾馆、机场、航空集散站、一级公路和其他设施要花费大量资金。

51.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[3e]。

53.B在sure中字母组合ure发[u]，在其他选项中ure发[]。seizure没收；夺取；sure确定；treasure财富；measure措施。

54.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

55.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

56.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

57.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

58.B

59.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

60.B

61.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

62.C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

63.D

64.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组be+accused后常接介词of，表“被控”的意思。

65.A

66.D

67.B解析：定冠次用在作形容词的叙述词前；国名、某些地名、区名等前不加冠词。曼德拉是南非第一位选举出来的总统。

68.finest

69.B解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总而言之”；asaresult“因此”。

70.Cwish后的从句要求虚拟语气。从句用过去时。Beabletodosth．我希望我的高尔夫球能打得跟父亲一样好。

71.C解析：反意疑问句。疑问部分肯定，陈述部分则否定。疑问部分是过去时，陈述部分也应为过去时。

72.Breserveaseat意为“预订座位”。

73.D解析：本题测试词义搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“废除”，“减