2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

2.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

5.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

6.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

7.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

8.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

10.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

11.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

12.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

13.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

14.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

15.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

16.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

17.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

18.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

19.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

20.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

21.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

22.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

24.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

25.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

26.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

28.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

29.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

30.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

32.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

33.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

34.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

35.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

36.

37.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

38.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

39.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

40.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

41.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

42.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

43.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

44.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

45.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

46.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

47.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

48.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

49.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

50.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

三、语音(10题)51.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

52.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

53.(1)

A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate

54.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

55.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

56.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

57.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

58.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

59.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

60.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

62.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

63.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

64.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

65.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

66.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

67.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

68.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

69.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

70.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

71.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

72.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

73.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.the,sleeping

74.Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.

A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate

75.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

76.Inarchitecture(建筑学)，avault(拱顶)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

77.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

78.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.

A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor

79.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

80.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第二段中已提到：外国留学生解决钱的问题通过努力学习来获得助学金或者特殊贷款，第一段也主要讲：在美国上学的费用问题，故本文的主旨是：学生上学的主要问题是学费。

3.D解析：A选项的内容与本文无关，B是第七段提到的事实，无须读者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks将连锁店开到了亚洲和中东，并不能说明亚洲和中东也风行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是错的。

4.D解析：参见第三段。

5.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

6.D解析：本题考查的是对词义的猜测能力。通过该词所在句的下旬thecoldperiodisgoodforthetree可得出答案。该题还可用排除法解。A选项improved的意思是“改进”，B选项increased“增加”，C选项sold“出售”，文章都未提及，故不用。

7.D

8.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

9.C

10.B

11.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

12.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃动。A项是正确的。

13.B本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知B项正确。

14.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。

15.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故选项C正确。

16.D解析：这句话的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章开始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正确答案应为D。

17.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。选项A是正确的。选项B可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

18.B36．第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

19.A

20.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

21.B答案为B。根据最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出该项选择。

22.A解析：由第二段可知。

23.D

24.A

25.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

26.B

27.D解析：整篇文章讲的是丈夫吸毒并对妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”应是最合适的标题。

28.A解析：第一段。作者用了几个非同一般的实例引起读者的兴趣。选项A是正确的。

29.D47．答案为D

此考题为推理题。选项A和C显然与事实相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎价格的高低而女人喜欢买便宜货，但文中并未暗示喜不喜欢讨价还价足男顾客与女顾客之间最明显的差别。从文章中可以看出两者最明显的区别应在于他们花在购买衣服上的时间长短，故应选D。

30.B解析：这是一道广告题。本文较长，考查学生在纷繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四则英语培训班招生广告中，涉及了课程、时间、学费、教师、地点、设备以及是否考试入学，与招生学校联系方法等诸多方面的情况。考生应根据需要和题干条件的限制，迅速浏览有关各项，得出答案。题目设定的工作时间是9:00am—4:30pm。浏览各广告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可选择这两所学校。

31.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……开枪。destroy，毁坏；damage损坏；bury埋葬。

32.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

33.D27．答案为D。perform“执行，履行”常与function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“从事”、hold“举行”、play“扮演”都不能构成搭配。

34.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

35.A

36.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦虑”的根源，因此不选A、D两项；difficulty“困难”，也不符合此处语境。从后文判断，作者向孩子发脾气，但孩子并不是导致她生气的根源，故选C。

37.C解析：inahurry着急。

38.B

39.A解析：这里应该指的是高度，而不是长度。选项A是正确的。

40.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。对于主人家庭将要发生的事情，我替他们感到难过。

41.C解析：从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

42.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

43.C29．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。

44.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

45.C她本来就是狗啊!

46.B见上一条。

47.B

48.A本题要求找出一个合适的动词。B项“听”；C项“看”；D项“写”，都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover。

49.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

50.B答案为B。从上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的优势/劣势”。在英语中，表示所属关系时有些名词用to。

51.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

52.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

53.C解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、D中a发[e]音；选项c中a发[ae]音。

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

55.A解析：选项A画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[/\]。

56.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

57.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

58.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

59.B

60.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

61.D解析：Ifnotus是ifyoudon'tturntous的省略。turntosb.(forhelp)意为“向某人(求援)”。

62.A解析：本题测试动词词义。interact意为“相互作用”'install意为“安装”；innovate意为“革新”；intend意为“试图”。本句大意为；影响学习的因素相互作用。

63.A解析：本题考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B选项What?表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．选项C和D分别用于征求意见和请求重复的语境。

64.A

65.C

66.D解析：本题测试分词的用法。主语1ake与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。本句大意为；从山顶看去，湖景美得难以用语言描述。

67.A

68.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

69.D解析：递进关系，用infact，表“事实上”。

70.C

71.feed

72.A解析：本题测试名词词义。row意为“行、排”；bench意为“板凳”line意为“线路”；passage意为“过道”。本句大意为：我们搞到戏院前排的五个位子。

73.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

74.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。reckless意为“鲁莽的，不考虑后果的”；supplementary意为“辅助的”；inevitable意为“不可避免的”；inadequate意为“不充分的”。本句大意为：他们谴责政府无端地浪费公共基金。

75.A解析：该题测试对建议的应答用语。Whatabout用于提出建议，通常采用A选项Goodidea作肯定答复。B选项的意思是“自己取用(食品、书等)吧”；C选项的意思是“别犹豫”，都与题意相去甚远，故不用。

76.B

77.D解析：it是形式宾语，指代后面that引导的真实宾语。

78.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。standby意为“支持，援助”；standout意为“显著，突出”；standup意为“站起来”；standfor意为“代表，代替”。本句大意为：对那个标志所代表的观点我基本上持不同意见。

79.D