2021-2022年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年西安市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

2.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

3.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

4.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

5.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

7.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

8.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

9.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

10.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

11.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

12.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

13.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

14.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

15.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

16.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

17.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

18.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

19.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

20.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

21.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith

22.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

23.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

24.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

25.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

27.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

28.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

29.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突变)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

30.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

32.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

33.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

34.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

35.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

36.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked

37.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

38.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

39.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

40.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

41.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

42.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

43.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

44.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

45.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

46.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

47.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

48.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

49.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

50.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

52.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

53.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

54.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

55.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

56.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

59.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

60.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Manynewcomerscomplainoftherapid______oflifeinHongKong.

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth62.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A.A.inB.onC.toD.with

63.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

64._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

65.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

66.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.

A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint

67.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,______thetsunami(海啸)causedthegreatestdamage.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

68.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

69.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

70.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

71.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

72.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

73.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

74.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

75.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

76.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

77.Thebeautifulbagistooexpensiveforme.Icant______it.

A.payB.spendC.costD.afford

78.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

79.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

80.Pleaseacceptour______foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.

A.apologyB.apologiesC.apologizesD.apologetic五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：

(1)说明不满意的具体事件。

(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C解析：细节题。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

4.B本题为细节判断题。从文中可以得知母亲节的提议很快被接受，而父亲节的提议经过了很长时间才被接受，A项显然是错误的；父亲节建立以后，英国后来也开始庆祝，C项也是错误的；D项与事实不符，也为错误选项；从第三段可知B项为正确选项。

5.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。

6.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是错误的说法。

7.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

8.C参考文章第四段第四句。

9.C参见文章第一句，“…happenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

10.D解析：由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知正确答案为D。

11.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

12.A

13.D

14.D解析：根据后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一个杂志的名字，them指代的是自己发行的杂志。

15.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

16.D

17.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

18.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一句讲到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英国7%的中小学孩子到私立学校上学，这些学校又叫独立学校。

19.B解析：最后一段说，如今面试小组主要由经验丰富的中方人土组成。他们可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但这未必是必要条件。

20.B第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

21.C本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状，如果不成，工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止，B放弃，D继续都不符合逻辑推理。

22.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段倒数第二句已明确点明。

23.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

24.C

25.A本题为词义理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含义为古董。shabby意味着褴褛；worn意味着“用旧的”；decent意味着“得体的”。

26.C根据本段最后一句可知人们还不能确信所有的恐龙都会照顾它们的后代，由此可判断C项正确。

27.D解析：从第二段第三句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不快乐的原因。

28.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。Generallyspeaking(一般说来)是固定词组。

33.C28．答案为C

本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

34.A

35.A34．答案为A

根据上一句话的意思我们知道这句话的意思应该是VOA创造了一种更简单的新闻英语，“创造”为invent，故选A。

36.B解析：叙述过去的事情用过去时。一个陌生人问他是不是裁缝的儿子。

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

41.B

42.D解析：我上学的时候电视刚刚开始普及。

43.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

44.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

45.C介词by这里意为“依靠、依赖”。

46.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而从另一党选出副总统。

47.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

48.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

49.A解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

50.B解析：根据上下文，应是战后的情况很糟，所以没有足够的学校让孩子们念书。因此，作者的父亲才会东奔西走为儿子念书奔忙。

51.C

52.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

53.B解析：A，C，D中的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

54.A解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie]，只有A项中发音为[3e]。故选A。

55.C解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

56.A

57.B

58.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

59.D

60.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

61.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。paceoflife意为“生活节奏”。本句大意为；许多刚到香港的人抱怨那儿的生活节奏太快。

62.C本题考固定搭配。“问题的解决方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意为：他们一直在试图找到该问题可行的解决办法。

63.A前句中有never为否定词，所以后面应用肯定，这里need为实意动词，所以借助did来提问。句意为：我们从来不需要向他求助，难道不是吗?

64.B

65.D

66.B解析：该题测试“连接词+分词”做状语的用法。分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语相同。主语是door，和paint之间是被动关系，所以用painted。B选项正确。

67.D解析：强调部分为inIndonesia。若将从句作为定语从句，则会误选B，但句子并不缺少任何成分，故不是定语从句。

68.C

69.C解析：词的辨析。Forgotten忘记，missed错过，left落下，taken拿走。根据题意，选项C是正确的。

70.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

71.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

72.D解析：ofone'sown“属于自己的”。“汽车”为泛指，所以必须用acarofherown表示。

73.C解析：本句测试词义。any此处表示“任何”。本句大意为：此药到处有得卖，任何一家药店都有。

74.A

75.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

76.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

77.Dpay支付；spend花费；cost花费(主语为物)；afford支配得起。句意为：那个漂亮的包太贵了，我买不起。

78.C解析：Itwas…that是强调句型，可以还原回去：Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…强调句中填that不可省，故选C。

79.C解析：本题考查动词短语的辨别。givein屈服，giveup放弃，giveoff释放，giveaway丢掉，故选C。

80.B解析：本题测试名词复数。apology是可数名词，这里应用其复数形式。本句大意为：我们带来了不便，请接受我们的道歉。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂cantee