2021-2022年贵阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年贵阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

2.

第47题Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

3.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

4.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

5.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

6.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

7.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

8.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

9.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

10.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

11.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.

B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.

C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.

D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.

12.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

13.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

14.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.

A.thedangersofemergencyrooms

B.doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs

C.thebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy

D.whyscientistsrestrictedasbestos

15.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

16.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

17.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

18.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

19.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

20.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

21.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

22.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

23.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

24.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

25.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

26.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

27.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

28.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

29.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

30.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

二、完型填空(20题)31.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

32.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

33.(50)

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly

34.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

35.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

36.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

37.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

38.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

39.(43)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

40.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

41.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

42.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

43.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

44.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

45.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

46.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

47.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

48.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

49.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

50.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

52.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

53.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

54.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

55.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

56.(1)

A.committee

B.employee

C.guarantee

D.disagree

57.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

58.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

59.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

62.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

63.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

64.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

65.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

66.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

67.Is______truethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

68.Canyoureadthisletter_______inEnglish?

A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes

69.Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where

70.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

71.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

72.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

73.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

74.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

75.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

76.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

77.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

78.Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstopped______time.A.A.onB.atC.withD.in

79.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

80.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人认为某些数字会带来好运，有些人认为数字与好运无关，你的观点是什么?

参考答案

1.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从文章开头叙述作者开心地画彩虹的过程，到后来被妈妈要求把街道清洗干净，再到最后的感慨，作者最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为，而不是一味地否定。

2.C根据文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur认为“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B选项文章未提及，D项工厂劳动将妇女从依赖男人中解放出来，不是这些人的观点，而是第l段所提的一些历史学家的观点。因此，本题正确答案为C项。

3.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

4.C

5.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

6.B

7.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

8.A

9.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

10.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B为正确答案。

14.C解析：见原文最后一段。工业和商业常常比人们的健康更重要。

15.C文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。

16.C解析：参见最后一段。

17.A54．答案为A

从最后一段第一句可看出在美国，不是每个州都要求驾驶员年满16岁，B、C、

D选项是必需的条件。

18.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。

19.D解析：词义推断题。从文章中我们知道Hetty非常吝啬(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾气暴躁(cross)或者邪恶(wicked)。

20.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

21.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

22.A

23.D解析：参见原文第三段。达到目标。

24.B本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段讲到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自从80年代中期以来，已有2400家独立学校，并且在数量上和人口上都保持着增长势头。由此推断，80年代中期以前没有这么多的独立学校，因此应选B。

25.D

26.B解析：参见第一段。

27.C

28.C解析：本题问为什么那么多的人们留在维苏威火山附近生活。答案可从第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．许多世纪以来，维苏威火山都没有喷发过，因此人们认为在那儿生活是安全的。

29.B

30.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

31.D

32.A

33.C解析：C选项hardly的意思是“几乎不”，本句意思是“我几乎都不知道我有什么(书)。”表达一种无可奈何的情感。

34.A新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。

35.D解析：stare表示“盯着看，凝视”。

36.C解析：ontime准时到达。

37.D

38.D解析：第一次与某人见面，特别是经人介绍正式见面要用meet这个词来表示。A选项noticed意思是“注意到”，B选项greeted意思足“打招呼”，C选项accepted意思是“接受”，都不可选。

39.B解析：这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

40.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“群体”。

41.B

42.A解析：watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。

43.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

44.D解析：因此，肯塔基的这所聋哑学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

50.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持续做某事”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

52.C

53.B

54.D解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[u:]。故选D。

55.C

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

57.B

58.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

59.C

60.A

61.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

62.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

63.B

64.D解析：intheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast／west／north／southof…。

65.D根据四个选项中各个疑问代词、疑问副词的意义，结合句意，可知应选D项。

66.Cusedto后接动词原形，表示过去经常做……。

67.C解析：本题考查强调句的用法。典型句型是：it+be+形容词+that从句。

68.C解析：过去分词表示被动。Theletterthatiswritten．你能读用英语写的信吗?

69.B解析：本题为语法结构题。that引导同位语从句修饰news。本句大意为：电台上广播的消息使每个人都很吃惊。

70.D解析：what引导的句子作Icannottell的宾语，所以从句谓语不用倒装，而用原序。

71.A

72.A解析：空格后的than表明空格处为比较级，interesting是一个多音节形容词，它的比较级是moreinteresting，而far常用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。

73.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

74.B

75.D

76.modernizing

77.C参考译文；虽然Bob很有钱，但他却不是那种你能从他那儿借钱的人。此题考查定语从句的用法。先行词在定语从句里做宾语，故用“whom”，“从……借”是“borrowfrom”，综合两者考虑得出正确答案应该为C。

78.D本题为习语辨析题。ontime意为“准时”；intime意为“及时”。本句大意为:小男孩在小轿车前摔倒了，但幸运的是司机及时刹住了车。

79.C【参考分析】在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

80.A解析：A表示“不一定”，句意为“便宜的东西不一定质量差”。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedme