2021下半年广州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年广州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

2.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

3.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

4.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

5.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

6.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

7.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

8.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

9.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

10.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

11.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

12.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

13.

14.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

15.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

16.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

17.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

18.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

19.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

20.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

21.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

22.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

23.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

24.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

25.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

26.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

28.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

29.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

32.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

33.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

34.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

35.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

36.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

37.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

38.30.A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

39.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

40.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

41.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

42.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

43.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

44.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

45.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

46.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

47.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

48.(43)

A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double

49.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

50.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

三、语音(10题)51.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

52.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

53.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

54.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

55.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

56.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

57.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

58.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

59.(3)

A.research

B.newspaper

C.Christmas

D.Thursday

60.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.

A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated

62.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

63.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

64.Togetthejobstarted，__________Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

65.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla______paininmyleg.

A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft

66.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

67.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

68.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

69.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

70.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

71.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

72.Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.

A.offB.fromC.againstD.over

73.It's______(report)thatthepolicearesearchingtheforestforthesuspect.

74.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

75.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

76.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

77.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

78.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

79.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

80.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移动电话给我们的生活带来的便利。

2.移动电话有时也会影响别人。

3．在某些场合请关掉你的手机。

参考答案

1.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正确答案为C。

2.D

3.A解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

4.A

5.B解析：第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

6.B从整个这段话不难看出是在出发前不久。

7.B

8.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

9.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

10.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

11.D

12.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

13.D

14.C解析：做细节判断题的原则就是一定要在原文中找到准确的定位。

15.B48．答案为B

B选项是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B为最佳答案。

16.C

17.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

18.A见原文倒数第二段。多数加州人不认为是能源短缺，而是能源公司想赚钱。

19.D第二段。土拨鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。选项D是正确的。选项A在第三段，有些动物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。选项B在倒数第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少释放热量。选项C在最后一段，讲的不是冬天如何御寒的问题。

20.A39．答案为A

此考题为细节题。我们知道事故的起囚足第3个司机的高速驾驶。文章最后一段提及该司机伤势严重，而另两辆车的司机的情况在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正确答案，A为唯一正确选择。

21.B解析：本文通过对不同时期艺术家的比较，作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题：“什么是真实”，结论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同，但都反映了当时人的生存状态。

22.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

23.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

24.D第三段。达到目标。

25.C解析：第二段。年龄帮了他的忙。紧接着说，他记住了很多问过的事情。选项C是正确的。选项A和B文中都未提及。

26.C答案为C。文中体现了作者的正面态度。impractical意为“不切实际的”，原文未提；radical意为“激进的”与原文相反；选项D与原文不符。

27.B解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的发展已经促进了农业的巨大进步。

28.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

29.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

30.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

31.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。

32.C本题为形容词比较级辨析题。比较级通常可以被much，still，alittle等词所修饰。本句大意为：尽管她现在已大多了。

33.D

34.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一种倾向性；available意为“可利用的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。根据句意，这里指的是本应有的一种能力。

35.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

36.A解析：据上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

37.D

38.D我无言以对。

39.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

40.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B解析：见上一条。

45.D解析：通过该段可以得知学生在该校获得了相当大的自由度，此外，通过neverdidwehavetosaystandup“从不起立”可以确定D选项grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果选pupils就和其他学校一样，无特别之处了。

46.B解析：从后面的叙述可以肯定是一个事件(incident)。

47.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

48.C解析：很多昆虫是能飞的，能飞的昆虫有一或两对翅膀。能飞的昆虫包括……

49.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

50.B答案为B。从上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的优势/劣势”。在英语中，表示所属关系时有些名词用to。

51.B

52.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

53.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

54.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有B项中发音为[ei]。故选B。

55.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

56.B

57.B

58.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

59.D解析：该题测试辅音字母S的读音。选项A、B、C中字母s发[s]音；选项D中字母S发[z]音。

60.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

61.C解析：本题考查动词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事时遇到困难。

62.D解析：家里有人闯人发生在他进门之前。企图闯入这一动词应用过去完成时。我回到家发现有人试图闯入我家。

63.D解析：prefer...to表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

64.Callthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

65.B解析：weak“虚弱的，差的”，tender“嫩的，柔软的”，soft“材质软的”，故选B，意为“有点儿疼”。

66.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

67.D

68.C空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。

69.C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引导目的状语从句，也意为“以便”；nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”；incase意为“以防，以免有某种情况发生”，故选C。

70.C解析：facility“设施，技巧”；ability“能力”；appliance“应用，装置”；quality“品质”。

71.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

72.B解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。

73.reported

74.C解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。deny的宾语要求动名词形式，而不能跟动词不定式。根据题干应选动名词的主动语态。本题大意为：当警察审问他的时候，那位男子否认他在超市里偷过东西。

75.B解析：until到……为止。我就等到5点，多一分钟也不等。

76.B解析：本题为语序排列题。在由疑问词引导的宾语从句中语序要用陈述语序，即疑问词加陈述句的形式。本句大意为；他是否告诉过你如果他有机会他将干什么?

77.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

78.A解析：of表示部分与整体的关系，关系代词which表示halfamillionpairsofshoes。

79.C解析：据后文意思，前面应填“乐观的”。

80.A根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakes