2021下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

2.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

3.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

4.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

5.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

6.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

7.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

8.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

9.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

10.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

12.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

13.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

14.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

15.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

16."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

17.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

18.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

19.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

20.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

21.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

22.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

24.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.

A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome

B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury

C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury

D.wasdeniedbyFroebel

25.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

26.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

27.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

28.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

29.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

30.

第37题Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

32.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

33.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

34.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

35.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

36.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

37.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

38.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

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A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

39.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

40.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

41.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

42.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

43.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

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A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

44.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

45.【B8】

A.guiltyB.criminalC.mistakenD.wrong

46.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

47.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

48.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

49.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

50.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

54.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

55.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

56.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

57.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

58.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

62.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.

A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador

63.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

64.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgetfired______thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstandingC.tohavestoodD.ofstanding

65.Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

66.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

67.Nockislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports

68.“Wouldyoube_________doitforme，please?”

“Ofcourse，withpleasure．”A.A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.SOkindastoD.sokindto

69.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

70.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing______(fashion).

71.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

72.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

73.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure

74.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

75.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

A.didthegentlemanmention

B.thegentlemanmentionedthat

C.thegentlemanmentioned

D.dothegentlemanmention

76.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe________ofheatinghimplaythepiano．

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

77.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

78.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

79.（）Theuniversityhas_________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders．

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded80.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A.A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

2.D

3.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

4.A解析：见原文第五段。

5.D

6.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

7.C解析：第二段。根据文中所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

8.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

9.D

10.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

11.C

12.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

13.B解析：见原文第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹，并断定说电磁波可以传送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。

14.C解析：见第二段第二句。

15.B见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。

16.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

17.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在Papousek的实验中，一个婴儿喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但却愿意继续学习动作，因为这个动作给它带来快乐。

18.D解析：细节题。在第二段中我们可以看到她为了省钱，把儿子送去了一家免费的慈善医院(freechantyhospital)。

19.A

20.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

21.D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪水对森林的破坏。

22.A解析：本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他当成朋友，而不是奴隶。more…than…，是……而不是……

23.B

24.B解析：从文章第一段最后一句“However，itisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus．”可知B正确。

25.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

26.C见原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌症需要药物治疗。医生想了解她的家庭药物史。而她是领养的。

27.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

28.C45．选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。

29.D解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

30.D文中A、B、C项，均有提到，唯有D项“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

31.B

32.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

33.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在这里也不符合句意。

34.D解析：最大的鸟是鸵鸟。括号里特别指出说它是跑得最快的鸟。因此可以断定是不能飞的鸟。

35.D

36.A解析：前半句已经说了苹果有数千种。这里只是列举其中的几种，所以应该用including包括……在内。

37.D

38.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

39.B解析：前面有more，表明是比较级：more...than。在根据上下文：花那么多钱买一幅画并不是所有的人都赞同。选项B是正确的。

40.C解析：本句意思是“让你们来把我不想要的书都收走”。C选项collect的意思是“收集起来”，也有“收回”的意思，最合题意。而A选项gather的意思是“聚拢”。

41.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

42.Cbecauseof后的两个原因表明这种婚姻关系在增长。

43.B解析：这个空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以构成选择答案的依据，因此要根据后面故事发生的情节进行选择。从后面两句中可得知这个男孩子因为母亲脸上有疤痕而感到羞愧，觉得母亲去参加家长会令他感到尴尬，因此不希望母亲去开家长会。所以当他听到母亲说会去参加家长会的时候，就感到很失望。答案应为B选项disappointment。A选项enjoyment的意思是“高兴”，C选项surprise的意思是“惊讶”，D选项excitement的意思是“兴奋”，都不符合文意。

44.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

45.A解析：guilty表“有罪的”，与下文“innocent”(无罪的)对应。

46.C解析：我说：“我在伦敦谁都不认识。”又加了一句：“我喜欢跟其他孩子们玩，我也喜欢读书。”

47.D解析：通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处，又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法，这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。

48.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

49.D33．答案为D

这句话的大意为：VOA明白它的听众没有足够好的英语水平让他们能够完全理解标准语速的英语。“足够”为enou8h，故选D。

50.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

51.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

52.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

53.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

54.C

55.A解析：A项划线部分发[a:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，故选A项。

56.C

57.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

58.B

59.B

60.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

61.A

62.C解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。either...or或者，both...and两者都，neither...nor两者都不。

63.C解析：句中'd是would的缩写。

64.B解析：D选项be/gettiredof…的意思是“对……感到厌倦”，而B选项be/gettiredfrom…的意思是“由于……而感到疲倦”。按后面的thewholeday和waiter的工作性质可判断为疲倦，故应选B。A、C两项无此用法。

65.B本题的主语是Mary，alongwithherparents是介词短语用来修饰Mary。

66.C解析：空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。

67.B解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。解题时，如果将引出定语从句的关系代词that补上，不难看出hedoes是定语从句。题意是“所做的一切都不能使老板满意，是Neck正在找工作的原因”。故答案选用选项B。

68.C

69.A解析：Potential潜在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited无限制的。根据题干，选项A是正确的。

70.fashionable

71.A解析：根据题意应是把传真发过去。选项A是正确的。

72.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“认识到”；standupto“忍耐，经受”；faceupto“勇敢地面对”。D项是正确的。句意为：“你不可能永远地忽视这种情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。”

73.C19．答案为C

“苏珊，不要忘了参加我的生日聚会”。“好的，我不会忘”。回答简单疑问句根据事实来回答，不能根据汉语习惯。而且提问的是将来的情况，因此选C。

74.A

75.A解析：本题属倒装句用法考查题。当否定词(not)或词组位于句首时，句子应主谓倒装。故选A。

76.C

77.D定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。D项是正确的。句意为：“这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。”

78.A

79.B

80.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforget