2021年东营市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021年东营市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

2.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

3.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

5.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

6.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

7.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

8.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

9.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

10.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

11.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Theseaisverybig．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthree

quartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea，youknowthatitissalty．Youcantastethesalt．Rivers，whichflowintothesea，carrysaltfromthelandintothesea．Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts．Thereisonesea，calledtheDeadSea，whichisverysalty．Becauseitisverysalty，swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea．

Inmostpartsofthesea，thereareplentyoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea．Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall．Itishardtoseethem．Manyfishlivebyeatingthem．

Theseacanbeverycold．Divers，whodivedeepdowninthesea，knowthis．Onthetopthe

Watermaybewarm．Whenthedivergoesdownwards，theseabecomescolderandcolder．

Anotherthinghappens．Whenthedivergoesdeeper，thewaterabovepressesdownonhim．ItSqueezeshim．Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal．

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain

12.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

13.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

14."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

15.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

16.ThepurposeofEarthDayis______.

A.tohelppeoplememorizetheearth

B.tohelppeopletolearnhowtoprotecttheearth

C.touniteallthepeopleontheearth

D.alloftheabove

17.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

18.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

19.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

20.Whoplayscomputergames?

A.Children.B.Youngmen.C.Oldpeople.D.Allofabove.

21.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

22.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

23.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

24.

25.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

26.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

28.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

30.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

32.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

33.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

34.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

35.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

36.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

37.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

38.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

39.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

40.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

41.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

42.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

43.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

44.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

45.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

46.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

47.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

48.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

49.(48)

A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

50.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

52.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

53.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

54.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

55.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

56.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

57.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

58.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

59.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

60.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Iwastoldtogonotbytrainbutbybus,______Ifollowed.

A.thatB.whereC.thatadviceD.whichadvice

62.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

63.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

64.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

65.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

66."What'syouropinionofourteacher'snewpainting?""Itwouldseemtomethatit's______hisusualstandard."

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

67.（）Haveanothercupofcoffee，__________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.haveyouD.haven’tyou

68.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

69.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

70.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

71.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

72.You______helpmeifyoudon'thavetime.Icandothejobmyself.

A.aren'tabletoB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

73.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

74.Allthepersons______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

75.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

76.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned

77.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

78.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior

79.Don't______yourbooksonthefloor.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain

80.Iwillstaywithyou______thereisaroomfree.

A.asfarasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.incase

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器，该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息，D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。

2.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。

3.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

4.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

5.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

6.D解析：见原文倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

7.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

8.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，Karen的父母同意把她带回家是因为他们希望能满足她的愿望。

9.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

10.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

11.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。

12.A

13.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

14.C

15.B本题为客观细节题。从最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知铝主要以铝土矿的形式存在。

16.B解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"Thepurposeoftheholiday,whichwecelebrateeveryyearonthatdate,istohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotecttheplanetEarth"可以得出正确答案为B

17.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

18.A参见倒数第四段。

19.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子为男士。

20.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第三句中的“peopleofallages”可知：所有年龄阶段的人都玩电脑游戏。

21.B

22.D解析：本题属主旨题。通读全文之后，文章的主旨就是：号召世界人民要积极行动起来，保护自然。

23.B解析：见第一段第二句，从中可知过去人们对大学教育的作用给予了充分的肯定。

24.D

25.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

26.A解析：通过上下文可知。

27.A解析：推断题。B、D是文中直接提到的，又根据第四段第二句的内容判断C的内容不正确。

28.D见原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名为诺贝尔奖候选人是因为他做了很大的努力以阻止年轻人误人帮派。

29.D解析：参见第三段。

30.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

31.C解析：appealto为固定词组，意思是“吸引”。

32.B见上一条。

33.D读书的时候你会在自己大脑中建立起图像、思维和观点等，这样就锻炼了你的脑力。而A项understanding“明白”；B项reach“区域，范围”；C项field“田野”，显然脱离了语境，故选D。

34.D

35.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

36.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

37.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“对某事有怀疑”，而其他三个选项都应该搭配介词of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“赞同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

38.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

39.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

40.B

41.A

42.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

43.C

44.D解析：鸟类是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的动物。That是从句中的主语。

45.A

46.D

47.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

48.B本题为词义选择题。Besides：“除……之外，还……”，说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外，还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。A项“可是，然而”；C项“另外，否则”；D项“再一次”，均不符合句意。

49.C

50.B

51.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[/\]。故选C。

52.AA项划线部分发[au]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。

53.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

54.B

55.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B解析：选项B画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

60.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

61.D解析：句意为“有人建议我不要乘火车去，而改乘汽车，我采纳了”。关系代名词“which+advice'’的用法使得句意更为明确。这一用法把不定式当成先行词：which(advice)=togonotbytrainbutbybus。

62.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

63.A解析：can'thavedone表对过去事情的推测，“不可能做过某事”。

64.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

65.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作复数，所以用do，而不用does。

66.B

67.A

68.D

69.C本句为强调句型题。强调句常用“itis．．．that”构成，把被强调的部分放在中间，只有当强调对象是人时，that可用who来替代；其他情况一律用that引导。本句大意为：只有通过实践，人们才能学会游泳。

70.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

71.C本题考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。

72.B解析：aren'tabletodosth．不能够做某事。don'thavetodosth．不一定非要做某事。mustn'tdosth．一定不要做某事。shouldn'tdosth．不应做某事。如果你忙就不一定非要帮我，我能自己做。

73.A

74.C解析：Allthepersonswithinterestinthecase=Allthepersonshavinginterestinthecase.注意“对……感兴趣的人”只能用with这一介词。选项A和B为动词，而本句已有谓语动词share，故排除。如用选项A或B做动词，则要在前面加上who，构成定语从句。

75.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

76.D解析：heat与turn存在被动关系，所以要用被动形式，再从意义上看，所举的是热能转变成动能这一例子，而不是被变成了动能