2021年唐山市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021年唐山市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

2.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

3.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

5.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

6.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

7.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

8.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

9.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

10.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

11.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

12.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

13.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(说明书)

14.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

15.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

16.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

17.

第43题AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

18.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

19.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

20.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

21.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

22.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

23.

第38题Accordingtothepassage，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartment________

A.hasthefinaldecisioninproducinganalbum

B.handlestherecordingarrangementsfortheband

C.sendsrepresentativestolookfornewtalent

D.visitsbarsandnightclubs

24.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

25.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

26.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

27.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

28.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

29.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

30.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

32.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

33.【C12】

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

34.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

35.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

36.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

37.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

38.34.（）A.A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.fititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

39.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

40.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

41.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

42.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

43.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

44.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

45.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

46.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

47.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

48.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

49.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

50.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

三、语音(10题)51.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

52.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.(5)

A.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit

55.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

56.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

57.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

60.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

62.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

63.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

64.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

65.ThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI______.

A.haveshorthairs

B.hadshorthairs

C.haveshorthair

D.hadshorthair

66.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

67.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

68.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

69.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

70.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

71.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

72.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

73.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

74._____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

75.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

76.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

77.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

78.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

79.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

80.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一一篇有关压力的文章。内容包括：

(1)压力是什么?

(2)减压的办法。

参考答案

1.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

2.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

3.C

4.B本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可知作者主要论述了什么是文化冲突，为什么会产生文化冲突。

5.A

6.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

7.C解析：根据第一段中的“Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”可判断出收藏古钟表可以致富。

8.C解析：这个问题考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。这是一则航空公司的广告。综观全篇可以看出，这则广告宣传BelAir航空公司迅捷、安全、准时和服务的一流。C选项的意思是，乘坐BelAir航空公司班机的人们知道“一切都将会是令人满意的”，符合文章的主旨。A选项“他们知道他们将做许多旅行”，B选项“他们知道他们会迅速安全地得到他们想要的东西”，D选项“他们总是作环球旅行”，都不能准确反映文章的主旨，故不选。

9.C解析：主旨理解题。全文一开头就点明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出学生的收入不高，银行可以怎么样来帮助学生打理手头有限的资金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同时还不忘顺便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引学生来该行进行储蓄。

10.A解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。

11.B根据文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

12.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

13.C50．答案为C

从短文整体介绍的情况和采访内容可推知本文最有可能是新闻报道。

14.C39．答案为C

从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。

15.A

16.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

17.C

18.C解析：村民们为了保护自己的土地，装疯骗过了国王的信使，这个故事说明村民们很有智慧，因此答案为C。

19.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

20.C解析：从Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正确选项。

21.C

22.A

23.A见文中第七句话，“Onceabandhasfinishedrecordingthealbum，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartmenttakesoveranddecidewhether…”．

24.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

25.A

26.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判断D是正确选项。

27.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

28.A解析：见原文第三段。在这个网页上，不同颜色的灯表示着不同种类的犯罪案件及地点。

29.B

30.B解析：本题考查的是对词义的推测能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B选项thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

31.D

32.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

33.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

34.C解析：wearing“穿着”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

35.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

36.D解析：见上一条。

37.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

38.C

39.B本题为词形辨析题。amazed是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，通常指人非常惊奇；amazing是由现在分词转化来的形容词，通常修饰事或物，表示使人感到惊奇的事或物。本句大意为：他说这是一件非常让人吃惊的巧合……

40.C

41.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

42.D

43.B

44.B

45.B解析：据上下文推测应为“判刑以后才发现无罪”。

46.B因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时问内不变色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。B项是正确的。

47.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

48.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

49.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

50.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至于离开了这个世界。

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.A解析：A项发[u]，而B，C，D项发[A]，因此选A项。

56.A

57.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

58.A

59.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

60.A

61.A

62.D解析：本题测试分词的用法。主语1ake与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。本句大意为；从山顶看去，湖景美得难以用语言描述。

63.C

64.C18．答案为C

参考译文：孩子们轮流照顾他们生病的母亲。本题考查短语意义辨析。A作为回报，B没有此短语，Cinturn或byturns都有轮流、交替的意思，D以作……的回报，

65.D

66.A解析：在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。

67.B解析：本题为主语承前省略问题。在状语从句中，如果主语的谓语在人称数上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B项实际上相当于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意为：除非装有反射作用的设备，否则一束光不会在角落处拐弯。

68.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

69.shortage

70.C解析：“whiteelephant”意为“无用之物”。

71.B

72.B解析：受思维定式的影响而容易错选A。如果before引导一个状语从句，状语从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来，故A明显是错误的。状语从句的时态是一个常考点，主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的用法。本题实际上是一个强调句型，强调简单句中的时间状语beforelong，恢复原句就是：HewillleaveforBeijingbeforelong。

73.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

74.B解析：句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

75.B

76.A解析：without表示否定意义，所以需用any。

77.A解析：Howeverlateitis相当于Nomatterhowlateitis，故选A。注意句中不用倒装结构，所以D项错误。故选A。

78.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

79.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

80.B解析：本题为分词辨析题。现在分词词组作状语和它的逻辑主语之间的关系是主谓关系，构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。本句大意为；他们的房间在三楼上，窗户面对着运动场。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOu