2021年徐州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021年徐州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

2.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

3.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

4.Thesentence"This，however，isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

5.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

6.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

8.

第38题WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents．

B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime．

C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems．

D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear

9.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

10.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

11.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

12.

13.Thissummertrainershopeto______.A.A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.takehimonatourofEurope

D.movehimtoanotheraquarium

14.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

16.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

17.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

19.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

20.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

21.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

22.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

23.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

24.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

25.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

27.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

29.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

30.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

32.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

33.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

34.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

35.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

36.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

37.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

38.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

39.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

40.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

41.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

42.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

43.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

44.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

45.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

46.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

47.【B2】

A.tasteB.drinkC.smellD.feel

48.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

49.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

50.回答下列各题：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

52.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

53.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

54.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

55.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

56.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

57.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

59.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.beD.was

62.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

63.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

64.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

65.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

66.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

67.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

68.Mr.Smith_____workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

69.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

70.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

71.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.

A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence

72.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

73.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

74.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

75.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

76.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

77.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

78.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic’steacher

79.Optometristis(验光师)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.

A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe

80.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Jane。写信给你的朋友Julie，感谢她和她丈夫昨天请你和你丈夫吃饭，同时表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

2.C

3.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社会，人们旅行的目的是寻找放牧的场地，躲避敌人，或者是为了寻找更为适宜的气候。这一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

4.A本文通篇都在介绍脱发的问题，所以选项A应该是作者的意思。

5.D解析：本题属细节判断题。根据第二段第一句的前后比较，可选出答案。

6.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。

7.C解析：此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此，应选择C项。

8.BA项文章中提到有…Andthree-quartersofthecallersweregirls．C项在文章最后一句中提到，D项在第一句可推断出正确。只有B项未提。

9.A

10.C解析：第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所侵蚀，而且为此坚持了700年。

11.C解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

12.D通读文章第二段，可知作者将老师比做医生，老师的作用象给病人看病一样，因而正确答案应是D项。

13.A见原文最后一段。训练人员希望夏天给它一个充分自由的环境。

14.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

15.B由倒数第五段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受，可排除A、C两项；D项文中未涉及；由倒数第四段第二句得知接收此类短信不需缴费，故B项正确。

16.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

17.A解析：根据第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

18.A

19.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

20.C解析：本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。选项C是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

21.B

22.C解析：段落理解题。根据第四段所述内容可以得知在客观题中,学生从四个选择项进行选择。

23.C解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。

24.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

25.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

26.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

27.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

28.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。

29.D

30.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

31.B解析：与介词at配合，意为“地理学是一种观点，是一种看待不同地区的特殊方法”。

32.C解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

33.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

34.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

35.D专家建议，可能有一定难度，但还是采取行动对其冷处理。

36.D解析：本题属句法逻辑题。A、B中的“color”与前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可数名词。

37.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

38.A

39.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

40.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

41.A

42.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

43.C解析：仔细阅读指令。

44.B解析：turnon“打开”，turnoff“关掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出现”。

45.A

46.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

47.A解析：本题测试动词与名词搭配。由于该动词后面跟的名词是chocolate，因此用taste比较合适。

48.A久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

49.A

50.B

51.D画线部分读[ie]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

52.D

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分