2021年榆林市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年榆林市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

2.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

3.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

6.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

7.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

8.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

9.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

10.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

11.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

12.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

13.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

14.

第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

15.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

16.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

17.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

18.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

19.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

20.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

21.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

22.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

23.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

25.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

26.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

27.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

28.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

29.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

30.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach

32.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

33.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

34.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

35.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

36.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

37.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

38.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

39.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

40.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

41.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

42.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

43.

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

44.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

45.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

46.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

47.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

48.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

49.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

50.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

53.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

54.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

55.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

56.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

57.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

58.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

59.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

60.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

62.Wearesorrytohavekeptyou______(wait)for2hours.

63.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

64.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

65.FuLeiisknownforhis______ofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.

A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction

66.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

67.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

68.Atelevisionprogramme______Kim'llfixitinvitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.

A.beingcalledB.havingcalledC.callingD.called

69.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

70.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

71.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

72.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

73.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

74.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

75.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

76.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

77.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

78.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

79.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

80.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas______allotheranimalsonearth.

A.doB.haveC.isD.are

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.B解析：本题属逻辑推理题。在文章的最后医生说出了病人死亡的原因：原来是护士小姐踩到了病人的氧气管。

2.D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。

3.D解析：此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

4.D解析：细节题。根据在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

5.A

6.D

7.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案为B。

8.D解析：在文章首段段末出现的转折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是讲光污染给人们带来的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思应当是不足、问题或危害等，只有problem与题意相符。

9.C解析：这道题问的是对穿制服持反对意见的人认为穿制服的人会是什么样。A选项areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是爱帮助人的”，B选项havelittlefreedom的意思是“几乎没有自由”，C选项losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去个性”，D选项enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受欢迎”。本题答案可以从第二段第三句话得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不赞成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少变化，不得不穿制服的人会感觉失去个性”。关键词语是thelossofindividuality，它和C选项losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句话说：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“当人们看上去相像时，他们有可能在工作时思维、言语和行为方式也很相似。”这句话说明了同行的人失去个性时的表现。因此C为正确答案。

10.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

11.A解析：第二个笔友。

12.B

13.C

14.B参见文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正确，符合原文。

15.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知，生活每天都在变得更加喧闹，很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得很严重。

16.A见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。

17.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

18.D

19.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

20.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

21.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到学前教育可以追溯到公元前4世纪，当时柏拉图强调早期儿童教育的重要性，由此可以推断柏拉图是学前教育运动的先驱，所以A是正确答案。

22.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

23.B参见最后一段。

24.C

25.D解析：根据文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列举的东西都是真实可触及的物体。

26.A

27.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感觉论者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(伦理学者)，可以看出正确答案应为A。

28.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正确答案。

29.A35．答案为A

根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。

30.B解析：在几所你能够去的英语学校中，你可能选择theInternationalHouse，是因为那里没有英语口语班，这和本文开头提到的你的愿望是提高英语，特别是英语口语水平正好相符，因此B选项是正确答案。A选项与你的主要目的不一致，具有较强的干扰性。

31.A解析：本题属词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：举个例子，在足球比赛的时候，……。

32.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。

33.B

34.A

35.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

36.A解析：markup做标记。为什么做标记是读书不可缺少的?

37.A解析：高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。选项A是正确的。

38.C

39.D

40.B解析：根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

41.D分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

42.B

43.D

44.B通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的。选项D是正确的。

45.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924．年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

46.A

47.A

48.A解析：本题属逻辑题。介词for与上段中的词组inorderto同样表示目的。

49.A你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

50.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

51.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

52.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

53.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

54.B

55.D解析：本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:]，只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

56.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

58.B

59.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

60.B

61.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

62.waiting

63.B谓语动词在时间和数上要与主语一致。主语speed为单数，过去的十年表示从过去到现在所得到的结果，应用现在完成时。计算机的计算速度在过去十年中提高了一倍。

64.B解析：catastrophe“大灾难，大祸”；triumph“胜利，成功”。

65.B

66.B解析：该题测试有关“介意”的表达。对Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。选项A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能选。

67.B

68.D解析：因为call与programme存在动宾关系，所以可以排除B、C两项；beingcalled表示正在进行，也不合题意。过去分词词组calledKim'llfixit作定语修饰programme。

69.C此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a．

70.A当先行词被all，every，each等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

71.C解析：so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。

72.D

73.havingintroduced

74.D解析：表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。

75.C解析：challenge意为“挑战，艰巨任务，难题”。ability意为“能力”；competition意为“竞赛”；knowledge意为“知识”。

76.C解析：callsb.together“把某些人召集到一起”，其他动词含义不符。相关短语：callonsb.“拜访某人”；callonsb.todosth.“号召某人做某事”；callataplace“去某地拜访”；callforsb．“(到家)找某人”；callforpatience“需要耐心”。

77.B解析：when“这时(突然)”。常见的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人从后边喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出门，突然他进来了。Ihadhardlyfinishedbathingwhentheelectricitywentoff．我刚洗完澡，就停电了。

78.C解析：句中的时间状语intheolddays为过去的时间，因此本句用一般过去时。

79.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。involvement意为“卷入，包含，涉及”；communication意为“交流，通讯”；interaction意为“交互”；association意为“协会，联想”。B项和C项所暗示的对象应是两者或两者以上。D项不合题意。本句大意为：易里若斯大学的研究者们确定父亲的介入有助于孩子提高成绩。

80.D解