2021-2022年青岛市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年青岛市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

3.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

4.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.

6.

第45题．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

7.

第51题Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

8.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

9.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

11.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

12.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

13.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

16.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

17.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

18.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

19.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

20.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的).

21.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks

A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

23.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

24.

第42题Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

25.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

26.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

27.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

28.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

29.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

30.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

32.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

33.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

34.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

35.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

36.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

37.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

38.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

39.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

40.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

41.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

42.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

43.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

44.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

45.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

46.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

47.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

48.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

49.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

50.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

52.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

53.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

54.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

55.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

56.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

57.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

58.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

59.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

60.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hedoesnotlikemusic，doeshe?

________

A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn’tC.Yes，hedoesn’tD.No，hedoesn’t

62.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast

63.Thewomencarryingbabies,getonthebusfirst,______?

A.willyouB.willsheC.doesn'tsheD.don'tthey

64.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

65.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

66.She______inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt

67.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

68.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

69.Thedoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

70.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

71.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

72.______heisrightorwrongdoesnotconcernus.

A.WhetherB.ifC.whatD.that

73.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

74.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

75.Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.

A.iskidnapped

B.waskidnapped

C.hasbeenkidnapped

D.hadbeenkidnapped

76.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

77.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

78.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

79.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

80.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大学生了解社会的必要性。

2．了解社会的途径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。

3．我的打算。

参考答案

1.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

2.DA、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D项正确。

3.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

4.C解析：文章描述了由于快节奏生活的需要，人们在咖啡馆里消磨时光的现象不复存在，在美国风尚的影响下，欧洲也风行“coffeetogo”，从而改变了咖啡文化。

5.A解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会作出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的好、坏人品是不全面的。

6.A根据文章第三自然段中的内容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推断到快餐店就餐可不拘礼节；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二点)快餐店食品供应速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”说明快餐店的又一特点是大多数食物都不贵。由此可选择出正确答案。

7.A概括全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的卢浮宫。其他都是文章的节细，而非主旨。

8.B解析：本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说，他们缺少自信心。

9.A

10.B

11.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

12.B答案为B。根据第二段倒数第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出选项B为正确答案。

13.B解析：第三段。黑猫对欧洲中世纪的人来说是邪恶的象征。选项B是正确的。

14.B

15.A解析：全文强调balance，所以选A。

16.C

17.D解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。

18.D解析：本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为Howlong．．last(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时21年。故D项是正确的。

19.B解析：第二段。Structure意为组织，组成部分，构造是可以没有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。选项B是正确的。

20.B

21.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

22.C

23.D

24.B见最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们会发现海水变得越冷。

29.C解析：见原文第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150个学生共用一本书。

30.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

31.A

32.D解析：见上一条。

33.D

34.A解析：本题属词选题。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(两者都不)，each(其中之一)，one(一个)均不符。

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A解析：强调句Itis…that…

39.D

40.D解析：因此，肯塔基的这所聋哑学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

41.D从后半句“但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了”，可以推断“他曾经是一个很强壮的人”。once有“曾经”之意，其他三项不符合句意。

42.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……开枪。destroy，毁坏；damage损坏；bury埋葬。

43.A

44.Binitsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方”。

45.D通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally“一般来讲”正确。

46.D30．答案为D

根据上下文，comeinto表示“进入意识”，或译为“……答案将开始出现”。

47.A

48.B解析：本题考搭配。headfor意为“朝前进”，符合题意。

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

53.A

54.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

55.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

56.B

57.C

58.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有D项中发音为[i]。故选D。

59.A

60.D

61.D

62.A解析：本题测试短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“尤其，首先”，“总共，合计”，“至多”，“最后”。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：许多人认为目前妇女的角色已经影响了美国社会，尤其是男人的传统角色。

63.A解析：从后一句的谓语动词用一般现在时(geton)可知该句是祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问句中助动词用will。

64.D参考译文：创造一项新的世界纪录很难，而要保持则更难。“创造世界纪录”应该是“setaworldrecord”，在此题中应该用动词不定式作前半句真正的主语，“保持”用“keep”，故选D。

65.B

66.D解析：本题材测试系表结构。gethurt意为“受伤”，是系表结构。本句大意为：下班回家的路上她伤了脚，

67.C解析：onthepointof意为“正要……的时候”；which引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示when所引导的那个并列句的意思。

68.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

69.B本题考查动词各个时态的区别，句中shut用被动语态表示门处在关闭的状态。

70.A解析：一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。

71.A16．答案为A

参考译文：现在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一个空what是在不定式短语中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二个空what是引导表语从句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此题其他选项that或which都不能代替这种意义。

72.A解析：whether...or...……与否。他对错与否与我们无关。

73.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

74.B

75.B解析：上个星期发生的事情应用一般过去时。选项B是正确的。句子大意：上个星期被绑架的政治家Joseph已经被释放了，未受伤害。

76.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

77.A

78.B参考译文：倘若给予更多关注，这些小树本来可以长得更好。given表假设，常与虚拟语气连用。

79.B解析：本题为主语承前省略问题。在状语从句中，如果主语的谓语在人称数上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B项实际上相当于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意为：除非装有反射作用的设备，否则一束光不会在角落处拐弯。

80.D解析：keepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldher