2021下半年唐山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021下半年唐山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

2.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

4.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

5.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

6.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

7.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

8.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

9.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

10.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

11.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

12.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

13.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

14.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

15.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

16.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

17.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

18.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

19.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

20.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

21.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(讽刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺点)turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

22.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

23.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

24.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

25.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

26.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

27.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

28.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

29.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

30.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

二、完型填空(20题)31.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

32.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

33.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

34.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

35.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

36.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

37.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

38.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

39.(46)

A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

40.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

41.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(乐队)oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

42.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

43.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

44.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

45.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeom

46.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

47.

48.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

49.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

50.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

52.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

53.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

54.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

55.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

56.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

57.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

58.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

59.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

60.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

62.______myfather,whoisdevotingmuchofhistimetoEnglish,Idon'thaveanyinterestinitatall.

A.DislikeB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike

63.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

64.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

65.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

66.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

67.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

68._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

69.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

70.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

71.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.

A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.havingbeeninvited

D.havinginvited

72.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

73.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

74.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

75.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

76.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

77.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

78.I'mwillingtolendyouahand______busyI'mforthemoment.

A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.however

79.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

80.Myparentsneverletme______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.假定你是南京某中学的学生，叫李华。“五一”劳动节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用“五一”长假外出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列图表中的内容为Alex提供旅游建议。要求词数在100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

2.B解析：第5段结尾点明题意。

3.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

4.C解析：词义推断题。onbadterms是“关系紧张”的意思。

5.C解析：见原文最后一段。奥克兰警察局长说，他希望市民能与警察合作使自己居住的区域更安全。

6.A解析：根据第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判断这里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、扰乱社会治安等的行为，因此不是特别严重的。

7.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理学家所建立的实验室就是他们能控制所有因素的地方，也就是说，最好的实验就是能控制所有因素的地方。

8.B解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。所谓细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题中针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答案。toobusytobotherabouteatingproperly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻烦而不好好吃饭”。

9.C解析：参见最后一段。

10.B文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

11.B解析：从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。

12.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

13.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

14.D

15.C解析：见原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的毕业生举例。

16.D38．答案为D

从第三段可找到这个细节，哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和德语。D为正确答案。

17.C文章第三段作者认为设计的衣服不舒适，所以作者更倾向于舒适度。

18.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

19.A解析：通过上下文可知。

20.D

参见第三段。

21.D

22.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

23.B解析：本题为词义推理题。从最后一段中，我们可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是给学生如何判分，如何通过打分来激发学生，激发他们的创造性。

24.C解析：全文结尾句点明题意。

25.B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

26.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

27.D解析：最后一句话，人们认为万事开头难。

28.A解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。选项A是正确的。

29.D解析：第二段。选项D是正确的。成绩现在正在使用中，例如，找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。

30.B本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正说明mostpeopleareright-handed，故选B。

31.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

32.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

33.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

34.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判断此前部分为最高级形式，不可能为比较级。

35.A解析：本题测试辨别动词的能力。在中文里，这4个词都有“说”的意思，但tell意为“告诉”；speak强调“开口发声，”；say强调“所说的内容”；而talk则意为“与人交谈”。

36.D参考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思，因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案，需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词，因此只有选择aneasy。

37.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

38.C解析：本题属词选题。教育年轻人符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选educating(教育)。

39.A解析：前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

40.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

41.C

42.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告诉我们，即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物，我们的身体会自我调整，选项A是正确的。

43.C

44.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

45.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

46.D

47.C只有objects可以和ideas相对应，一个是物质的，一个是精神的，这样就把各种事物都包括了。

48.A时间是大清早，因此人们是赶去上班而不是赶回家。不选buses，因为并非人人上班都乘公共汽车；不选offices，因为还有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

49.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

50.A

51.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[ie]。

53.B

54.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

55.D

56.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

57.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

58.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

59.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

60.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

61.A解析：此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

62.D解析：本题考形似词的辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”；likely意为“可能的，可能地”；alike意为“相像的”；unlike意为“不像”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：和父亲不一样—他把一生大部分时间都贡献给了英语；而我对英语一点兴趣都没有。

63.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。route意为“路线”；transmission意为“传输，发射”；vision意为“视力，视觉”；manner意为“方式”。本句大意为：迅速发展的通讯技术正在改变着人们穿越时空交流的方式。

64.C解析：本题考名词的辨析。popularity意为“流行”；intensity意为“激烈”；density意为“密度”；prosperity意为“繁荣”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：英国具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽车数超过六十辆。

65.D

66.C解析：人们是被感染，所以用过去分词作定语。

67.B解析：表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词在作主语时，不论是否加s，都是被当作第三人称单数。

68.B

69.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething结构，选C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

70.existence

71.C解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“myfriend”与“invite”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。介词“for”应接动名词形式。故选C。

72.C解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

73.B20．答案为B

这个老太太自从搬进来就从未离开过这个房子。根据题意，可排除C和D。A用法是错误的，也排除。

74.B解析：这里考查的是so．．．that句型。选项B是正确的。

75.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

76.C解析：course“课程，过程”；cause“引起，造成”；create“引起，产生”；rise“上升，起立”。选项B和C都有“引起”的意思，但选项B不是动词原形，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。句意为：“中国和西方(在文化和风俗)的不同会引起误解。”

77.dishonesty

78.D解析：however引导一个让步状语从句。其他三项无此用法。

79.D

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddir