2021下半年沧州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年沧州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

2.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

3.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

4.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

5.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

6.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

7.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

8.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

9.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.

A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

10.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

11.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.

A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson

B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements

C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening

D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour

12.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______．

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

13.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

14.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

15.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

16.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

17.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

18.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

19.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

20.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

21.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

22.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

23.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

24.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

25.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

26.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

27.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

28.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

29.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

30.

第37题Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

32.(49)

A.OutofB.BesideC.UnderD.Inside

33.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

34.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

35.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

36.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

37.(50)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

38.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

39.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

40.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

41.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

42.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

43.

第25题请将正确答案填在第25处

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

44.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

45.(46)

A.inB.offC.backD.up

46.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

47.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

48.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

49.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

50.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer

52.(2)

A.thank

B.language

C.friend

D.anxious

53.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

54.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

55.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

56.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

62.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

63.8.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

64.Themusicaroused______feelingofhomesicknessinthesoldiers.

A.anintenseB.anintensiveC.atenseD.anextensive

65.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

66.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

67.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

68.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

69.Assoonasyousatdown，youfellasleep．Irealizedhow_________．

A.tiredyouwere

B.wereyoutire

C.youweretired

D.tiredwereyou

70.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

71.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

72.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantage______thefactthatwomenwillacceptanyamountofdiscomfort.solongastheylookright.

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

73.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa______inthecrimerate.

A.slopeB.inclineC.descentD.decline

74.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

75.Inmyopinion,shelefttheletterthere______sothatyou'dseeit.

A.technicallyB.eagerlyC.normallyD.deliberately

76.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

77.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

78.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

79.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement______wouldsupportataxcut.

A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe

80.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇记述在海滨度周的日记，内容应包括以下几点：

(1)初夏，风和日丽；

(2)有很多游人和小船；

(3)我们捡贝壳(shell)；

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

2.D

3.A

4.D根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

5.D解析：参见本文第一句。

6.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

7.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一个rocksinger。

8.C解析：9和11行讲到选择东京的原因，为C。

9.B解析：从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。

10.B解析：本文通过对不同时期艺术家的比较，作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题：“什么是真实”，结论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同，但都反映了当时人的生存状态。

11.B

12.A

13.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

14.D

15.A解析：第1段第3行提到“olderliterature”，即“古老一点的文献”，可推测obsolete意为“过时的，不再使用的”。

16.D解析：据上下文指“情况好起来”，故选D。

17.B

18.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

19.B

20.D

21.A通读全文可知文中未提calltheneigh—bor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，敞A项为最佳答案。

22.B解析：第四段。布什政府时期，两边的亲友每三年探望一次，每月可寄给古巴亲友100美元。

23.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分别从视觉、味觉和听觉讲了如何感知天气的变化。所以，选项D是正确的。

24.D

25.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

26.A

27.C

28.C解析：见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

29.C此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。

30.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可见答案应选D。

31.B解析：talk意为“谈话”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．词组之中；ask意为“问……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．词组之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指说什么语言。根据上文，本句意为：他们通常不向他们认识的人寻求建议。

32.D解析：这里指苹果里面的籽。苹果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了种子。

33.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

34.D

35.C解析：slowdown“慢下来”。

36.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

37.B解析：见上一条。

38.B

39.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

40.C

41.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

42.D23．答案为D

本题为词组固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

43.B此处表示命令或建议，你必须要每天锻炼大脑。而A项may“可以”；C项could“能够”；D项would“愿意”，意义都不合适，故选B。

44.B解析：但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

45.D解析：前面提到她学习的是音乐，并想当歌手或钢琴家。后面的but转折，说她还是决定改变。所以这句中的wouldnever强调与改变相反的事：弹钢琴。因此，这里应是永远不会放弃。Giveback归还，givein屈服，giveoff放出，giveup放弃。选项D是正确的。

46.B26．答案为B

此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选B，individual“个别的”符合句意。

individually为副词；individuality为名词“个人特性”；collective“集体的”。

47.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

48.B解析：这里让打开其中一个。门是需要打开的，而且上面说过是两个门。所以，选项B是正确的。

49.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“挂断电话”。而其他词组不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

50.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

51.D

52.C

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

54.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.B

57.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

58.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

59.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

60.D

61.A8．答案为A

参考译文：他从未见过格林一家并且对他们不了解。little与alittle的区别。little表示否定，alittle表示肯定，

62.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意为“保护某人不受某物的伤害”。

63.A因为enjoyagooddrink发生在said这个行为之前。

64.A解析：intensefeeling表“强烈的感情”。

65.D

66.Apotential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“无限制的”。根据题干，可知A项是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”

67.advertised

68.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

69.A

70.C

71.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

72.B解析：takeadvantageof表“利用”。

73.D

74.B解析：“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

75.D解析：technically“技术上，学术上，专门地”；eagerly“渴望地”；normally“正常地”；deliberately“故意地”。

76.B

77.D虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”

78.B

79.D解析：hewouldsupportataxcut对statement起解释说明的作用，为同位关系，故为同位语从句。that在同位语从句中不作成分，但一般不省略。故选D。

80.A解析：使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,Ja