2021年苏州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021年苏州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

2.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

3.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

5.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

7.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

8.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

9.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

10.

successthatcomeswiththem．

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreYouAfraidofChange?

B.ChangeforSuccess．

C.WhyDoYouResistChange?

D.ChangesBringHappiness．

11.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

12.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

13.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

14.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

15.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

16.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

17.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

18.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?

A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.

B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.

C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.

D.Alltheabove.

19.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

20.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

21.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

22.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

23.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

24.Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.

A.havegraduallybecomemorenoticeable

B.areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquickly

C.areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospend

D.triedlivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung

25.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

26.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

28.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

29.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

30.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

32.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

33.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

34.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

35.(44)

A.moneyB.healthC.foodD.house

36.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

37.(58)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

38.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

39.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

40.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor41.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

42.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

43.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage44.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

45.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

46.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

47.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related48.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

49.

第28题第28空的正确答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

50.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind54.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due55.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

56.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

57.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap58.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

59.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

60.4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.17.—______areyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—WhereIwaslastnight.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

62.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

63.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

64.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

65.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet66.Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.A.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

67.6.—Willyoucometothepartythisweekend?—______.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.It'smypleasureD.Apleasure

68.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

69.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

70.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

71.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.

A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin

72.19.Now,sheisupstairs

_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

73.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

74.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

75.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

76.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request77.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

78.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

79.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

80.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是李明。你和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写信，告诉他到公园怎么找你们。

参考答案

1.B解析：即本文的话题“生活本不公平。”

2.A解析：本题问作者不喜欢伦敦的原因，考查的是对文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中说她原来是非常喜欢伦敦的。但是在那儿住了17年以后却改变了看法。以下四段谈到由于看到礼貌、公共场合、安全、亲情等几个方面的变化，她对伦敦感到不那么习惯了。因此A选项isnotusedtothelifetherenow为正确答案。

3.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

4.B解析：第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效，地区大则经济上不太实际”，故选B。

5.C40．答案为C

从全文可知A、B、D选项是正确的陈述，从第一段可知一个地区只有一个区号，不论该地区是大是小。

6.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

7.B解析：本题为细节推理题。最后一段说“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的区别都没有了，为什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高楼遮住了太阳，由此可推断B选项正确。

8.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

9.D解析：细节辨认题。第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。

10.B概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章的主题。

11.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

12.C解析：参见第四段。

13.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

14.C

15.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

16.A51．第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

17.B解析：细节题。由最后一段后半句可知B正确。

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

22.D根据上下文可知，investigation=examination。

23.C解析：参见第四段。

24.D解析：文章第三段提到andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.故正确答案应为D。

25.C

26.B本题为客观细节题。从最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知铝主要以铝土矿的形式存在。

27.A解析：可通过排除法排除B、C、D。

28.D解析：第2段第一句中associations与representativefunction近义，故选D。

29.B49．答案为B。根据题干找到第四段可知。

30.D

31.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot两词，根据上下文，这里要选D。

32.A解析：本题属逻辑题。前一句已经提示了。

33.D

34.B21．答案为B

根据句意，空格为“当……时”或“如果”。

35.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。这句话的后半部说：……需要大批的警察、消防队员和卫生工作人员，因此我们知道前半句应该是要保护纽约人的健康(health)和安全(safety)才合乎情理。

36.D解析：见上一条。

37.A

38.B解析：then在此起作结论之用，意为“因此”。

39.A

40.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生日。

41.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

42.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

43.D解析：DavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

44.B

45.D解析：living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating意为“耕种”；reclaiming意为“开垦”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

46.Bvery修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

47.B

48.A

49.B此空格应引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中做动词needed的宾语，所以选B。

50.A解析：本题为连接词选择题。whether和or可搭配，作ask的宾语。本句意为：不要问孩子她(他)是否喜欢那种食物。

51.B解析：选项B画线字母读[je]，其他选项画线字母读[aie]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

53.AA项划线部分发[i]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

54.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

55.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

56.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有B项中发音为[ei]。故选B。

57.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

58.D

59.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

60.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

61.A17．答案为A。你打算跟警察证明什么?证明我昨晚在哪里。根据提问和回答，只有what合逻辑。

62.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。

63.B

64.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“翻译”，“改变”，“调任，移交”，“运输”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：他被从东京总部调到新加坡分部工作。

65.C解析：形容词的罗列顺序是：描绘性的形容词在表示特征的形容词前。卡尔大叔是一个和善的老人。

66.A本题为固定搭配题。keepintouch意为“保持联系”；relation意为“关系”；connection意为“连接”；friendship意为“友谊”。本句大意为：这是我的名片，让我们保持联系。

67.A

6．答案为A

参考译文：——本周末你来参加聚会吗?——当然(很乐意)。B或者C是用于回答别人的感谢时候所说的话。选A项"withpleasure"意思是给对方提问的肯定的回答：当然、一定去、很乐意、很高兴去参加聚会。

68.A本题考察几个常见易混词组的区别。rightaway，立刻、马上；allatonce，同时、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

69.D

70.A

71.A解析：本题为词组辨析题。setaside意为“拨出，留下将来使用”；setup意为“竖起，建立起”；setin意为“开始”。本句大意为：她每月拨出一笔钱来帮助那两个孤儿。

72.A参考译文：现在她正在楼上为总统准备一篇长的演讲稿。考查非谓语动词，-ing表主动伴随态，todo表目的，由now确定为伴随态。

73.A本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句巾含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。

74.A解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

75.C解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一样，nowthat由于。

76.A解析：在“require+动名词”这一结构中，动名词有被动之意。

77.D此为从句iftheyareproperlytreated的缩略形式。

78.D

79.B此题属于“with+分词”的结构，在句中作伴随状