2022-2023学年九江市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年九江市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

2.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

3.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________．A.A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

5.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

6.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

7.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

9.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

11.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

12.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

13.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

14.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

15.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

16.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

17.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

18.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

19.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.

A.atallmountain

B.anareabetweenmountains

C.acitycentre

D.alargeflatground

20.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

21.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

22.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

23.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

24.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

25.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

26.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（观众）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

27.

第37题Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

28.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

29.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

30.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

32.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

33.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

34.30.A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

35.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

36.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

37.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

38.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

39.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

40.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

41.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

42.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

43.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

44.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

45.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

46.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

47.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

48.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

49.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

50.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

三、语音(10题)51.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

52.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

53.

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

54.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

55.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

56.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

57.(2)

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

58.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

59.(4)

A.couldB.foughtC.wouldD.should

60.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Sevenyearshaspassed______IcametoAmerica.A.A.sinceB.fromC.forD.when

62.12.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A.Werepeople

B.Ifpeoplewould

C.Peoplewere

D.Wouldpeople

63.Therestrictionorderonprivatepossessionofgunswillcut______crimerate.

A.downB.offC.fromD.up

64.Ilearnedhowto_________abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

65.In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

66.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

67.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.beD.was

68.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

69.WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor______attheceiling.

A.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring

70.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

71.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

72.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

73.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

74.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

75.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

76.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

77.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.andB.butC.orD.as

78.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

79.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A.A.dismissalB.survivalC.arrivalD.disposal

80.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：(1)说明不满意的具体事件。(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

2.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大学的课程是实践课而不是理论课，所以一些教授让学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候，他们想要去强调“做”。

3.C

4.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

5.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病，但他没有去，而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以，Dr．Jones根本没有见到Jim。

6.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正确答案为B。

7.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

8.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

9.A38．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现文章第4段中谈到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知选项A的意思与具意思一致，故选A为答案。

10.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位．在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前，他们只是家庭结构的从属者，由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对自身i来说相对不是太重要。

11.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

12.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

13.B解析：见原文第二段。PaulStine这位被认为是最后一个被杀害的人是旧金山的出租车司机。

14.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

15.D

16.D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

17.A

18.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小岛上。

19.B解析：参见第一段。此题是对词汇的考查。valley意为“山谷”，肯定是在两山之间了。

20.D

21.D参考文章第一段第一句。

22.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意为“不管是孩子还是成人。”点明题意。

23.D解析：段落概括题。根据第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案为D。

24.C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此，当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时，父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼：真希望世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。

25.C

26.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知答案为C。

27.A见第一段第四句。

28.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

29.C解析：本题考查的足推断能力。该题可以从文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推导出C选项insummer。

30.C

31.A解析：Attend出席、参加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的学习。选项A是正确的。

32.A解析：That引导定语从句说明前面的名词。要求做保姆的人只有12岁，这是事实。不是原因，更不是其他选项了。选项A是正确的。

33.A

34.D我无言以对。

35.C22．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A最快的，B最紧密地，C最基本的，D最科学的。在美国，汽车是最基本的交通运输工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒装句。

36.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

37.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

38.A

39.A他解释说：她似乎有一张狗的脸。

40.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

41.D着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

42.C解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

43.A解析：据上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

44.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

45.A23．答案为A

根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

46.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

47.A句意为：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了这个问题。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。

48.C

49.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。asamatteroffact(事实上)是固定搭配。

50.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“群体”。

51.C

52.A解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[c]音；选项A中a发[c:]音。

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

54.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

55.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

56.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

57.D解析：A，B，c项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

58.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

59.B

60.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

61.A主句用现在完成时，since后的从句用一般过去时。我到美国已经七年了。

62.A

63.A

64.B

65.C解析：review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heartdisease表示泛指不用冠词。

66.B解析：Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。选项B是正确的。

67.B解析：Therebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

68.B

69.D解析：staringattheceiling为现在分词短语作伴随状语。根据题意选D。

70.A解析：本题为双重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意为“没有我不能做的事”。本句大意为：好像没有我不能做的事。

71.A

72.B

73.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而没有做”，为虚似语气。根据句义，我们是被给予更多时间，选项只有given表被动。句意为：如果给我们更多的时间，我们本可以很好地完成任务。

74.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

75.C解析：本题测试名词的数。复合名词第一部分是由girl或b