2021-2022年宜宾市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年宜宾市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

2.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

3.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

4.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______．A.A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

5.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

6.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

7.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

8.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

9.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

10.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

11.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

12.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

13.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

14.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

16.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

17.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

18.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

19.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

20.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

21.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

22.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

23.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

24.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

25.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

26.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

27.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

28.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinvillageinthesouthofEngland．Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries．Whenhewasseventy-five，hegave$1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren"splayground．

Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim．Amongthemwasanewspaperman．Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred．Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five．Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）．Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday．"Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening，"hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky．ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant．InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck．WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection．

ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson查看材料

A.hadnochildren

B.wasastrangeman

C.wasveryfondofchildren

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

29.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

30.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

32.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

33.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

34.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

35.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

36.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

37.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

38.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

39.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

40.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

41.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

42.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

43.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

44.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

45.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

46.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

47.(44)

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

48.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

49.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

50.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

53.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

54.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

55.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

56.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

57.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

58.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

59.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

62.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

63.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

64.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine．

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

65.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

66.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse.resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmoderntechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

67.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

68.Guilinisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.

A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in

69.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

70.IfI______getbacktoLondonintime,I'lldefinitelycome.

A.canB.couldC.wouldbeabletoD.willbeableto

71.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

72.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

73.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

74.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

75.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

76.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

77.（）一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime．

-I_________inBerlin．I’vejustgotBack．A.A.didn’tsee，am

B.wasn’tseeing，am

C.hadn’tsee，haveBeen

D.haven’tseen，was

78.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

79.DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswill______thisyearforChina'sWTOentry?

A.comedownB.comebyC.comeacrossD.comeoff

80.Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题为指代猜词题。指代题为猜词题的一种。代词猜词的原则是：就近指代。代词指代在性、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)以及位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句与上句之中。此外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从逻辑、思想内容上和语法搭配上都通顺。本题考查指代词“it”的含义。根据此句前面一句Ispendabombontaxisbecause1willnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.意思是“我花费很多钱乘坐出租汽车，因为晚上10点以后我不敢乘坐公共交通车”。接下来就是本句Iusedtouseit，it显然指代的足上句里的publictransport(公共交通)，即应选D。bomb在这里意思是alotofmoney。

2.D

3.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约，并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。

4.C

5.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。

6.B解析：参见第四段。

7.D

8.C

9.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

10.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段最后两句可知，对中国人来说“Goslowly”意思为“让客人路上当心点”。

11.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

12.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

13.C解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一、二句的意思即可判断出答案。

14.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A项的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。

15.B解析：第三段。从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。选项B是正确的。

16.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

17.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音乐表达了对社会问题的关注。

18.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

19.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

20.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

21.A解析：见原文第二段。两辆车撞在一起。

22.D解析：第二段。戴维斯湖有许多小河流人，它与许多小湖相通。专家就担心北梭子鱼会借其道流入其他的湖，继而到处泛滥。选项D是正确的。选项B是当地百姓所担心的。

23.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

24.B

25.C

26.A解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。

27.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

28.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】由文章第一段最后一句话“当他75

岁时，他给村子里的学校1200英镑来为学生操场买地和设备。”可知，约翰逊非常喜欢孩子。

29.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

30.B解析：第一段中最后一句话“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相识)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知选项B是最佳答案。

31.B从生活常识了解到药物不可自己乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠药。故选adoctor。

32.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

33.D

34.D解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

35.C

36.A考查现在完成时，又根据主谓—致原则知道应该单数形式，所以选A“has”。

37.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

38.D本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

39.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

40.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

41.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情；不知道怎样改变自己的情绪，用change最恰当。而作者并不是想“压抑”，“掩饰”或者“表达”自己的情绪，故不选A、B、D。

42.C

43.D你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？

44.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

45.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的东西。

46.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

47.A解析：Ontrial处于审讯中。根据上下文，选项A是正确的，其他的选项都不合理。

48.B解析：重复前句中的同一概念。

49.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

50.A解析：failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大脑就不能发育”。

51.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[iu:]。

53.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[ei]，只有A项中的发音为[e]。故选A。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母渎[s]。

57.D

58.A

59.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

60.B

61.D

62.C解析：若有形容词，则形容词放在nomatterhow之后，或however之后。

63.C解析：报纸上所登的东西用介词in。选项C是正确的。

64.B

65.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动，办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。四个选项中只有A项approaches可与介词to连用。

66.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

67.C空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。

68.C解析：本题测试形容词搭配。befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合题意。famous不与其他的三个选项搭配。本句大意为：桂林以其美丽的风景而著名。

69.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

70.A解析：一般条件句，对事实的估计。主句用将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。

71.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示应该，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉尔哪儿去了?她一定忘了我们约好两点钟见面。

72.C解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1空后life为抽象名词，泛指生物，相当于livingthings，故不与冠词连用；第2空therightconditions指特定的适宜生物生存的条件，故与定冠词连用。

73.A

74.personally

75.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我们该核实一下，不应只信他的话。ratherthan相当于连词，连接两个相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，该受责备。otherthan“除了”，相当于but