2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

2.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

3.Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto______.

A.thejourneyofgoingtoschool

B.thejourneyofleavinghisfamily

C.thejourneyoflivingindependently

D.theprocessofknowingthisworld

4.TheAIDSdrugsthatLeeWildesusesare______.

A.stolenfromhospitals

B.giventohimbyAIDSpatientswhohaveextra

C.leftoversfromhospitals,clinics,orpeople

D.giventohimbydrugcompanies

5.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

6.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

7.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago

B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics

C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly

D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC

8.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

9.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

10.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

11.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

12.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

13.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

14.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.

A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

15.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

16.

17.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

18.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

19.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

20.

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

22.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

23.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

24.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

25.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

26.Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished'

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

27.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

28.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

29.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

32.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

33.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

34.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

35.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

36.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

37.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

38.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

39.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

40.________查看材料

A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

41.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

42.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

43.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

44.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

45.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

46.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

47.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

48.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

49.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

50.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

52.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

53.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

54.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

56.

57.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

58.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

59.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______besentforimmediately?

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould

62.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

63.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

64.Nobodyexceptyourparents______foryou.

A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitD.bewaiting

65.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

66.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

67.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

68.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

69.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

70.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

71.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

72.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What

73.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

74.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

75.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

76.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

77.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

78.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

79.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?

A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich

80.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。内容包括：

(1)表示感谢；

(2)说明感谢原因；

(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：最后一段第1句与B项一致。

3.D解析：greatadventure后面的“livehislifeintheworld”说明选D。

4.C解析：第一段说美国扔掉许多治疗艾滋病的药。第三段说LeeWildes把美国不用的治疗艾滋病的药，以及已经死去的艾滋病人没用完的药寄往非洲。

5.C根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

6.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

7.B解析：最后两行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B项。

8.D解析：从第五、六、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试(60、70岁不是很明显)，教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。

9.A解析：参见文章第二段倒数第二句．．．ateacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

10.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：最后一段。强调设专人回答顾客的问题可拉回头客。选项A是正确的。

14.B解析：最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

15.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

16.D

17.D

18.C第一段的第二句。说该活动会有很多专业的音乐人和歌手来演出。因此，feature在这里应是“包括”的意思。选项C是正确的。

19.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推导出C选项。

20.A根据文章第二段第一句话和第二句话可知正确答案应是A项。

21.D

22.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

23.B解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保护年)”和“conservenature(保护自然)”已提示答案。

24.A

25.D解析：本题为细节推理题。Papousek在实验中发现尽管灯亮的时候小孩开始笑了并说些什么，但他认为不是灯亮而是它能把灯弄亮才是高兴的原因。

26.B

27.B

28.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

29.D

30.A解析：主旨概括题。文章先对海洋学做出解释；然后指出19世纪以前对海洋感兴趣的科学家极少；接下来谈到首条欧美海底电缆铺设时，人们才对海洋问题产生兴趣；最后提到之后几年中海洋学得到初步发展。

31.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

32.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

33.C

34.D32．根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

35.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

36.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

37.D

38.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

39.D31．这里应用表示结果的连词。表明作者实际上做了什么。选项D是正确的。

40.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去=spirit精神；feelin9感情；courage勇气；strength力量。故C项符合句意。

41.B解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：如果旅游增长太快，人们就要离开其他的工作转而从事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比较合适。

42.D解析：anything意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。

43.D根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”，washthemoff“把树洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。

44.D

45.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

46.D解析：读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

47.B解析：tryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

48.A23．答案为A

根据句中有副词连接词than，此空格应为比较级，选项A符合句意。排除选项C和D。

49.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

50.A

51.C

52.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

53.A

54.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

55.D

56.B

57.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A，B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[c]。故选D。

58.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.A在dove中o发[∧]，在其他选项中o发[u]。dove鸽子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行费。

60.A

61.C解析：suggest在表示“建议”的时候，suggestthat…中的that从句用虚拟语气，that后面接should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据题意应用特殊疑问句，故排除A、D；特殊疑问句的陈述语序应为Yousuggestwhichdoctor(should)be…，故排除B。根据题意选C。

62.A

63.C解析：从前半句提供的信息来看，后半句应该是一个完全否定句，而选项A中由all引导的句子是不完全否定的句子，即“不全都……”，应予以排除。

64.Bnobody后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。句意为：只有你父母在等你。

65.A解析：在秋天期间，用“duringthefall”。

66.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

67.D

68.D

69.A解析：putup“搭建，竖立”；putout“放出，摆出，熄灭，消灭”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根据句意A项正确。

70.A解析：inthat意为“原因在于”，所引导的从句不得置于句首。

71.C这道题考查情态动词的用法。A项中“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项C中，“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合句意，可知答案是C项。句意为：“肯定有人在今天早上到过这里。”

72.D解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下—步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

73.B解析：句型“themore…themore”表示“越……越……”：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。

74.C9．此题考查的是时态，将来完成进行时。一直做到将来的这段时间，而且该动作可能还要继续。选项C是正确的。

75.D

76.B解析：Wish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。未发生的事要用将来时，虚拟语气的将来时用过去将来时表示。选项B是正确的。

77.C解析：这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；remember接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”