2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021-2022年烟台市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

2.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

3.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

4.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

5.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

6.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

8.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

9.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

10.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

11.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

12.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

13.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

14.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

15.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

16.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

17.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

18.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

19.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

20.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

21.

22.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

24.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

25.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

26.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(变成坑状)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武纪)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三叶虫).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

27.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

28.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

29.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?

A.Theyarewidelyused.

B.Theyareveryhelpful.

C.Theyarecostly.

D.BothAandB.

30.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

32.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

33.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

34.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

35.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

36.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

37.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

38.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

39.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

40.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

41.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

42.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

43.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

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A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

44.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

45.

46.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

47.【B6】

A.asmallamount

B.asmallquantity

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumber

48.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

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A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

49.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

50.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

52.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

53.

54.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

55.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

56.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

59.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

60.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Onlywhentheteacherhadturnedoffthelight______quiet.

A.thestudentsbecame

B.thestudentsbecome

C.wouldthestudentsbecome

D.didthestudentsbecome

62.—Howbigisyourdog?—Mineis______yours.

A.astwicebigas

B.asbigtwiceas

C.twiceasbigas

D.asbigastwice

63.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

64.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

65.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

66.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

67.7.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting

68.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

69.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

70.Itishightimethatsuchpractices______

A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeended

71.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

72.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

73.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

74.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

75.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

76.Itistimethatthenationsoftheworld______ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

A.wouldcallB.calledC.callD.willcall

77.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

78.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

79.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

80.Herfatherflewintoa______whenhelearnedthatshewantedtogetmarriedbeforeshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.feelingB.emotionC.sensationD.passion

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇作文，阐述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。

参考答案

1.C解析：从Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正确选项。

2.B

3.D解析：第一段。人们一开始是嘲笑，可后来的反应是与前面相反的——叹服。但没有愚弄(选项C)之意。选项D是正确的。

4.A解析：参见第三段。

5.B解析：参见第三句。

6.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

7.D

8.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

9.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸吞入肚中并活着出来。

10.D36．答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出该项选择。

11.D40．答案为D

根据文章最后一段的描述：电脑死机，旅客们感到烦躁不安，从而可推知此题答案为D。

12.B解析：本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助，并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断，911是一个救急电话。

13.D

14.D解析：见原文第二段。根据文章，四个选项的发生顺序为：A、C、B、D。

15.C49．答案为C

此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

16.D解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以直接得出正确答案为D.

17.B解析：根据第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后几行的语意可知。

18.B

19.C解析：参见句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

20.A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。

21.A

22.C

23.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

24.D

25.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

26.A

27.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.

28.B

29.D

30.C解析：根据文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法束进行研究。

31.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

32.A

33.D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

34.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

35.D老人回答说：她叫狗脸。第一句就提到Mr.。

36.D

37.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

38.A解析：A选项went(onjobhunting)的意思是“继续找工作”。

39.D

40.C解析：饱餐之后立刻去购物，正与前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此处答案应为immediately。

41.B这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

42.C

43.A解析：where在从句中引导地点状语从句。

44.Athereisnoway不可能。选项A是正确的。

45.B此处是makesth．+n．构成的复合结构，表示“使……成为……”，是固定用法。其它动词没有这种用法，可以直接排除，故选B。

46.C

47.C解析：固定词组辨析。根据句意应表示数量较多，而修饰“beef，lambandpork”不可数名词。

48.D

49.C解析：据下文推断，此处为“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故选C。

50.C解析：大多数鸟是能飞的，但也有些鸟不能飞。But起转折的作用，表示与前面的相反。

51.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

52.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有C项中发音为[au]。故选C。

53.B

54.C

55.A解析：选项A画线字母读[f]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

56.B

57.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

58.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

59.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

60.A

61.D

62.C解析：“是……的几倍”用以下结构表示：倍数(threetimes)+as+形容词+as。四个选项中只有C符合这一结构。

63.C解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

64.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me.

65.satisfaction

66.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

67.Asucha(an)后接单数可数名词。

68.C解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

69.economical

70.C解析：本题考虚拟语气在句型“his(about/high)timethat．．．”中的用法。该句型中从句通常用过去时表示虚拟。本句大意为；这些做法该停止了。

71.A【参考分析】表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

72.C解析：squeeze表“挤”。

73.B解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。从句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子应用将来完成时，故选B。

74.C

75.C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

76.B

77.A

78.A

79.C

80.D解析：本题测试名词辨析。passion意为“激情，热情，激怒”；flewintoapassion意为“勃然大怒”，符合题意；feeling意为“知觉，感觉，感情”；emotion意为“感情，情绪”；sensation意为“感觉，知觉”。本句大意为：当父亲得知她打算大学毕业前就结婚时，勃然大怒。

81.61．本文要点：伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，设备facilities，登记register，申请app