2022-2023学年南京市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022-2023学年南京市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A.A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama

B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska

C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky

D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio

2.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

3.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

4.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

5.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

6.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

7.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

8.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

9.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

10.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

12.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

13.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

14.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

15.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

16.

第47题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell．

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．

D.TrytofindaGoodJob．

17.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

18.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

19.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

20.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

21.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

22.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

23.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

24.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

25.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

26.

第51题Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

27.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

28.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

29.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

30.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

32.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

33.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

34.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

35.(53)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

36.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

37.(38)

A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas

38.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

39.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

40.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

41.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

42.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

43.(55)

A.braveB.kindenoughC.happyD.honest

44.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

45.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

46.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

47.通读下面的短文，回答题。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

48.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

49.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

50.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

三、语音(10题)51.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

52.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

53.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

54.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

55.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

56.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

57.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

58.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

59.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

62.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

63.Mytransistorradioisoutoforder,It______.

A.needtoberepaired.

B.needrepairing

C.needsrepairing

D.needstorepair

64.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

65.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

66.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

67.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

68."Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

69.T.S.Eliotwas______.

A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

B.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

D.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinAmericatoo

70.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

71.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

72.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

73.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

74.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

75.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

76."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

77.Ithasbeendecidedthatallthestudents______stayintheclassroomsevenonSaturdayeveningsincasetheygotoInternetbars.

A.mustB.canC.needD.shall

78.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

79.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

80.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点：(1)初夏，风和日丽；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我们捡贝壳(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

参考答案

1.B见原文最后一段。有四个州允许孩子获得出生证明。

2.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

3.A根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石可得到直接信息，故A项正确。

4.A

5.D解析：作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的特征。

6.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。

7.B解析：本题要求考生指出Rubin的研究表明女人最可能向谁寻求感情上的支持。答案主要依据第六段和最后一段women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport，即“女人之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和感情方面的支持上，”和最后一段，awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，“女人的最亲密的朋友往往是劝她脱离失败的婚姻的第一人”。由此可判断B选项贴切。

8.A

9.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

10.B解析：参见文章第一句。

11.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知识、能力、善心、勇气等品质也能使她美丽。

12.C

13.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerryFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

14.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约，并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。

15.C解析：根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代词。

16.B这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获胜的原因，从而告诉人们一个道理，在工作面试的时候，究竟什么是最重要的。而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。

17.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

18.B综合全文，本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

19.A解析：根据题干中的核心词March29，很快找到它在原文的出处：第二段最后一句。“morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表达可以判断wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

20.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

21.B解析：见原文第二段。医院就在工厂附近，而且工厂每日放出大量的气体。

22.D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897—980-7654。

23.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明作者的态度。

24.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football"，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

25.C解析：参见最后一段。

26.A概括全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的卢浮宫。其他都是文章的节细，而非主旨。

27.C参考文章第四段第四句。

28.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于评估月短信数量，而非负责本方案，故A项不对；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct为本方案的提出依据，故B项不对；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators为本方案的审批通过单位，故排除D项；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案为C项。

29.C

30.B解析：第4条。使环境清爽、有条理，可以很清楚地看到与环境不谐调的地方或东西。这样可以在某种程度上阻止恐怖袭击。

31.B解析：本题属逻辑题。Singer(歌手)应同嗓子有关，故选voice(声音)。brain大脑，body身体，name名字，均不符。

32.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

33.C解析：小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

34.C

35.D解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校长先发问：“你为什么要到这个学校?”我本想说些学习上的事，但却忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子们。

36.A解析：本题需要考生运用阅读中猜词的技巧。从后面ororder两词，我们可以猜测所选的词应与order同义。而4个选项中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

37.A

38.C解析：根据全文看，只有把时间限制和费用限制固定住，才能削减开支，set表示“固定”的意思。

39.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

40.A解析：本题属词选题。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

41.D

42.C解析：本题属逻辑题。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

43.B解析：本题属逻辑题。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合题意。brave勇敢的，happy高兴的，honest诚实的，均不符。

44.C的确，常常会有这种情况。

45.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

46.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

47.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案．指“迷惑不解”。

48.D解析：so，very，such都表示强调，但so后应跟形容词，this和very后应跟名词，但其与名词间不能有冠词。选项D是正确的。

49.A解析：从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

50.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

51.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

52.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

53.D

54.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

55.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ai]。

57.D

58.C解析：画线部分读[α:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.D

60.A

61.A解析：sucha(an)后接单数可数名词。

62.C

63.C解析：needdoing或need加bedone表“需要做某事”。

64.D解析：该题测试非限定性的定语从句，答案选项when引出一个非限定性的定语从句，并在这个定语从句中担当时间状语。它的先行词是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的队。A选项that和C选项which不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。

65.C解析：本题测试what的用法。what既引导宾语从句，又同时在从句中充当saying的宾语。本句大意为：通过观察说话者的嘴唇的动作，一个聋人可以明白通话者说话的意思。

66.B解析：本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间也是先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

67.C解析：本题考查固定结构“as+形容词+冠词+名词”。只有C选项符合这一结构。

68.D解析：此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

69.C解析：该题测试英语修辞中的平行结构notonly…butalso…的用法。notonly和butalso连接的词类、词性和语法作用应该相等，所以排除A。B选项把notonly分开，所以错误。D选项用too代替also，错误，但是可以用but…aswell。

70.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

71.C

72.A解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分用情态动词时，疑问部分也应用情态动词。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分则为否定。老师应当解释这门课，对吧?

73.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

74.A解析：What引导的主语从句根据其宾语的含义确定谓语的单复数。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是复数，排除选项B和D。这学期要做的事应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。

75.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。entitle意为“给…“权力”；claim意为“声称，要求”；charge意为“冲刺，控告”；inform意为“通知”。本句大意为；民