2022-2023学年南宁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年南宁市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

2.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

3.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

4.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

5.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

6.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

7.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

8.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

9.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

10.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

11.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

12.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

13.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

14.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

15.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

16.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

17.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

18.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

19.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

20.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

21.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

22.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

23.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

24.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

25.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

26.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

27.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

28.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

29.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

30.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

二、完型填空(20题)31.(79)

A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay

32.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

33.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

34.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

35.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

36.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

37.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

38.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

39.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

40.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

41.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

42.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29

apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

43.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

44.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

45.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

46.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

47.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

48.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

49.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

50.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

52.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

53.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

54.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

55.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

56.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

57.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

58.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

59.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

60.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

62.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest

63.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

64.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

65.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

66.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

67.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

68.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

69.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

70.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

71.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

72.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

73.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

74.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,______comingtotheparty.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

75.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou________theyaskforitattheairport．A.A.unlessB.incaseC.whenD.becauseof

76.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

77.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.

A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence

78.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

79.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

80.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

参加者：所有新生

活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览

下午：中山陵

集合时间和地点：3月20日上午7:00；校大门前

注意事项：1．自带午餐；2．参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。

Wordsforreference：植物园thebotanicalgarden

参考答案

1.B解析：细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind，waveandtides提供的新能源的储存问题。

2.A解析：根据第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判断出作者暗示人类受钟表的控制。it指的是钟表。

3.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。

4.A解析：此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

5.C参考文章第三段第二、三句。

6.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

7.B

8.D第二段。土拨鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。选项D是正确的。选项A在第三段，有些动物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。选项B在倒数第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少释放热量。选项C在最后一段，讲的不是冬天如何御寒的问题。

9.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

10.D

最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

11.C解析：这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自己究竟是谁非常困惑。

12.A解析：见原文第二段。两辆车撞在一起。

13.A

14.C文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。

15.C解析：第二段，当气压下降时，你能很清楚地看到远处的物体。选项C是正确的。

16.D解析：社会学家更关心古董的实用价值，选D。

17.A解析：通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

18.B

19.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。

20.C

21.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

22.B

23.C41．第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

24.C解析：见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。

25.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

26.C

27.D

28.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

29.C解析：主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了在遇到商品有质量问题时可采取的几种有效措施。

30.C

31.D解析：pay“工资，报酬”。从文中我们可以看到，雇主家庭的收入受到威胁，所以此处指明原因是男主人的工资降低了。

32.A

33.C解析：句意理解题。该句话的意思为“对印度农民来讲，没有奶牛的帮助是行不通的”，根据句意应选C。

34.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

35.D解析：本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是：医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。

36.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】此处意为：看到两个学生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事：当人作主语时，seat只能用分词形式seated。

37.D解析：列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素，所以用stickingto，这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根据”，belongto表示“属于”，都不符合题意。

38.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

39.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

40.D

41.D24．前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处，这里接着说，就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

42.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠，故选C。

43.D

44.C22．答案为C

根据上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定语修饰breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“达不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；invalid“无效的”。

45.D解析：it作先行主语，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

46.D

47.B解析：本题属词选题。seashore(海岸)应与lovely(美丽的)相对应。beautifully漂亮的，greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

48.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

49.D着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

50.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

51.C

52.C

53.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

54.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

55.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中的发音为[ju:]。故选D。

56.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、c、D中a发[i]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

57.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

58.B

59.A

60.D

61.B

62.C

63.C解析：enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。easily是副词，用于修饰动词短语madeherway。形容词修饰名词，所以选项B是错误的。

64.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

65.D本题为语法结构题。本句中that引导一个同位语从句修饰proof，补充说明proof的内容。本句大意为：迄今为止还没有证据表明外星人的存在。

66.B

67.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。bringaround通常指把话题转到新的话题上来；bringabout意为“引起，导致”；bringout意为“使出现，说明”；bringup意为“教育，养育”。本句大意为：计算机技术将导致企业管理方面的革命。

68.C解析：Stopdoingsth停止做某事。选项C是正确的。

69.beginning

70.B

71.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

72.D解析：对祈使句进行否定时，直接在前面加don't。

73.B表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会……”用can"t或couldn"t。

74.D解析：间接引语。转述别人的话，被转述的部分比实际事实早一个时态。Aswellas引导的短语不能作主语的一部分。因此从句中的谓语应为单数。他告诉我们约翰要来参加聚会，他的哥哥也来。

75.B

76.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

77.B解析：process“过程”；treatment“治疗”；instruction“说明，须知，指令，教学”；influence“影响力，感化力，势力，权势”。

78.D解析：superiorto表“优于”。

79.C解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)/as+名词或