2022-2023学年合肥市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022-2023学年合肥市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

2.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

3.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

4.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

5.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforpassage?

A.BodilyCommunication.

B.BodilyActions.

C.SpokenLanguage.

D.Conversations.

7.PassageFiveHollywood(好莱坞)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

8.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

9.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

10.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

11.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

12.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

13.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

15.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

16.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

17.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

18.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

19.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

20.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

21.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

22.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

23.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

25.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

26.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

27.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

29.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

30.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

二、完型填空(20题)31.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

32.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

33.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

34.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

35.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

36.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

37.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

38.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

39.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

40.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

41.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

42.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

43.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

44.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

45.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

46.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

47.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

48.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

49.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

50.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

52.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

54.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

55.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

56.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

57.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

59.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

62.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

63.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

64.______experienceofworkinginanofficeenvironmentisessentia[forthisjob.

A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous

65.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

66.Itwas______computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.

A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed

67.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

68.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

69.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

70.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

71.______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.

A.ToourreliefB.ToourregretC.InreturnD.Indetail

72.Mygrandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.

73.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

74.—I'llgivehimmyanswertomorrow,—So______.A.A.willIB.amIC.IwillD.Iam

75.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

76.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

77.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

78.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

79.Yesterday,thedirector______ofmeaboutourwork.

A.requiteB.acquireC.inquireD.squire

80.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水资源对我们非常重要。

2.水资源很匮乏。

3.我们该如何做。

参考答案

1.C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定，超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

2.A解析：见原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85岁的病人。

3.B解析：只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

4.A

5.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第二句可知，流行音乐声音很大，对耳鼓有害。

6.A

7.C52．答案为C

此考题为细节题。文章第l段第2句告诉我们：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一个电影制造车间，而从第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我们就可以认定C正确。

8.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。

9.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。

10.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。

11.D

最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

12.A解析：见原文最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。

13.A38．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现文章第4段中谈到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知选项A的意思与具意思一致，故选A为答案。

14.C解析：此题为细节理解题。首先应明确哪些为“ancientbeliefs”。文中阐述了A、B和D，都为“古代的信仰”。在第二段开头处讲了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。据此可知，“打喷嚏”仅为一种不良的习惯，并非是一种迷信，故C为正确答案。

15.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

16.B

17.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

18.D

19.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

20.D

21.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

22.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

23.C

24.D解析：推理判断题。A、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D项正确。

25.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

26.B35．答案为B

根据最后一句得知短短24小时让人们体会到电的重要，因此B为正确答案。

27.C解析：问作者拒绝接受小费是为什么。这道题可以从第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者从亲身经历中感觉到顾客给小费是一种自然的表示感谢的做法。而aboxboy拒绝接受小费往往会伤害顾客的感情。一方坚持要给而另一方拒不接受，会影响顾客和超市之间的友好关系。而aboxboy接受小费又会违反超市的规定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些规定禁止收取小费的人。这段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虚拟语气。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不违反规定)，我就不得不把那个25美分的硬币扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

28.A解析：本题为细节推理题。从第四段我们可知，老师使用不当的刺激无助于学生的创造性思维的发展，因此，许多高校开始提高判分标准，恢复不及格制度。

29.C

30.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

31.A解析：watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。

32.C解析：本题测试强调句型。

33.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。

34.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

35.A

36.C

37.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

38.D

39.B解析：在哪个学院获得学位或从哪个学校毕业用介词from。选项B是正确的。

40.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

41.CIt"stimetodosth．“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

42.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成员”。

43.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

44.B解析：根据句意，报纸上不仅刊登回信，而且把问询信也刊登在报纸上。alongwith...意为“和……一起”。

45.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

46.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

47.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

48.A解析：这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对……留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。

49.B解析：与picture-writing形成呼应关系。

50.AtheLoneRanger孤独的探险者，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

51.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

52.A解析：画线部分读[s)，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.B

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

56.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

57.B

58.A

59.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

60.B

61.D解析：对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，构成选项D。

62.D解析：本题考固定搭配。runarisk意为“冒风险”。本句大意为：你让孩子一个人上学是冒风险的。

63.D

64.D解析：previous表“先前的”。

65.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。vastly指“(范围或面积)巨大地”；strikingly指“特别显著，引人注意地”；extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；considerably意为“十分的，相当地”。本句大意为；最近几年那个国家的农业生产增加了许多。

66.B解析：本句用了强调句型，强调主语playingcomputergames。前一个that是强调句型的组成部分，后一个that是用来引导定语从句的关系代词。

67.favorable

68.C解析：本题测试连词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“那个”，“什么”，“不论什么”，“无论如何”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：不论你发现的是什么，你必须将它归还给所属的人。

69.C解析：people与invite是被动关系，用invite的过去分词，相当于peoplewhoareinvited。

70.A空格后的than表明空格处为比较级，interesting是一个多音节形容词，它的比较级是moreinteresting，而far常用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。

71.A解析：toourrelief“使我们放心(欣喜)的是”；toourregret“让我们后悔的是”；inreturn“作为报答”，indetail“详细地”。

72.energetic

73.C解析：本句为过去分词discussed做problem的定语。选项B语态不符，应为被动。本句的谓语为aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子结构就错了，排除。

74.A当对前者所表示的情感、计划等有同感或赞同时，用so句型，但主谓要倒装。其时态要与前者同。我明天给他答复。我也是。

75.D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

76.Blookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾，照料”。

77.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

78.D解析：本题考查单词词义的辨别。keep保持，意义最广；spend花费；continue断断续续；last一直持续到结束。

79.C解析：本题测试形似词辨义。require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“打听”；squire意为“乡绅”。本句大意为：昨天主任向我了解我们的工作情况。

80.appreciation

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive