2022-2023学年新乡市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022-2023学年新乡市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

2.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.

A.tovisitafriend

B.toseehisparents

C.topayatthecashregister

D.tohavemoregasforhiscar

3.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

4.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

5.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

6.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

7.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

8.

9.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

10.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

11.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

12.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

13.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

15.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

16.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

17.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

18.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

19.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

20.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

21.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

22.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

24.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

25."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

26.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

27.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

28.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

29.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

30.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

二、完型填空(20题)31.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

32.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

33.(43)

A.yearB.journalC.programD.calendar'

34.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

35.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

36.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

37.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

38.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

39.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

40.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

41.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

42.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

43.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

44.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

45.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

46.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

47.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

48.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on

49.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

50.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

52.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

53.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

54.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

55.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

56.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

57.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

58.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

62.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

63.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

64.Nomatterhowhardheworked，__________.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

65.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

66.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

67.12.______showswillbeneededifwewantedtocollectenoughmoneytostartaschool.A.SomeotherfiveB.AnotherfiveC.OtherfiveD.Fiveothers

68.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

69.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbegin

B.whenitbegins

C.doesitbegin

D.beforeitbegins

70.Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.

A.timewasIB.timeIwasC.wasID.Iwas

71.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

72.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

73.（）_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

74.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

75.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

76.Theskiresortsareusuallycrowded.Therearemanypeople______skiing.

A.enjoy.B.thatwantC.whoenjoyD.want

77.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

78.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

79.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

80.ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttowork,only______therewasnobodyintheofficebecauseitisSunday.

A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.beingfound

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。

参考答案

1.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

2.A解析：由文章第一段提到的Iwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend可以看出正确答案。

3.C解析：参见最后一段。

4.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

5.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

6.A

7.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

8.C“aninvasionofprivacy”意思是指“侵犯隐私”，所以与C意义相符合。

9.B解析：细节辨认题。根据文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知该计划是联合国十年发展规划的一部分。

10.C解析：此题可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

11.D本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

12.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

13.B

14.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

15.A

16.C解析：此题为理解题。文中最后一段作者讲Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思为尽管人们不再相信迷信，有迹象表明，人们的迷信始于惧怕不明的事物，这种现象仍然存在他们所使用的语言和行为举止之中。C项的意思与原文最后一段的思想符合，故C为正确答案。

17.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

18.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段作者提到“Adropofjustafewdegreecouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage，andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”也就是说，如果地球气温降低几度许多地方将无法从事农业生产，从而导致灾难性后果。

19.B解析：细节题。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告诉我们决不，能拿起碗将汤喝得一点不剩。因此B项内容不符合美国人的习惯。

20.C解析：倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道，可见该地区极为干旱。选项C是正确的。

21.D

22.B解析：第一个笔友。

23.D

24.A根据第一段，他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。

25.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”

26.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

27.C

28.D

29.B见第一段第三句。

30.A

31.D

32.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。该句要表达的意思是：随着时间的流逝，人们还在使用这些名字，因而它们成为(became)了我们当今还在使用的各种姓。

33.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里高历日历。根据后面所说，这里讲的是日历的算法。选项D是正确的。

34.D解析：这里应用表示结果的连词。表明作者实际上做了什么。选项D是正确的。

35.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

36.A读书的时候你需要看着单词，弄清楚它们的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，当心”；setout“出发”；takeout“取出”，都不合语境，故选A。

37.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】anytime任何时间；bedtime睡觉时间；midnight午夜；lunchtime午饭时间，虽然四个选项都可与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故B项为正确答案。

38.C看电视是一种外部驱动的行为，drive意思是“驱动”。而divide“区分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合题意，故选C。

39.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3个不与on连用。

40.B

41.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

42.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

43.B解析：见上一条。

44.D说某种语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

45.B

46.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

47.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

48.B31．答案为B

此题测试词组。记忆thequestioneup意思为“提山一个……问题来”。

49.A解析：下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。

50.D解析：本题测试介词。goodto意为“对……好的”；goodfor意为“对……有益的;goodwith意为“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意为“擅长……”。

51.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

53.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

54.C

55.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e:]，所以选D项。

56.D

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。

58.A

59.B

60.B

61.A解析：本题考查词义的辨别。clients顾客、客户，customers消费者，creditors债主，people人民。

62.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

63.B解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。

64.A本题考查让步状语从旬。Nomatterhowhardheworked是让步状语从句，与其后的主句之间不需要连接词。

65.D解析：appointsb.(position)意为“任命某人为……(职位)”，符合题意。

66.C本题测试固定搭配。beabsorbedin意为“专注于…”。本句大意为：这个作家如此专注于写作以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。

67.B答案为B。如果我们想募集到足够的钱办学校的话还需要另外五场演出。another表示一定范围内的另外，并且有“再、又”的意思。other和others表示泛指。

68.B解析：ratherthan后用动词原形。

69.C

70.D解析：Howlong多长时间，已包含时间这个意义。排除选项A和