2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

2.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

3.

第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

4.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

5.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

6.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

8.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

9.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

10.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

11.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

12.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

13.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

14.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

15.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

16.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

17.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

18.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

19.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

20.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

21.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

22.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

23.Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

24.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DifferentlifestylesledbytheAmericanwomen.

B.Americanwomenwerefreetostepintonontraditionalroles.

C.AmericanwomenworkedhardtoestablishtheirrolesinAmericanhistory.

D.Americanwomenwereindependentbecausetheydidn'thavetofollowtheregulationsatall.

26.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

27.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

28.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

29.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

30.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

32.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

33.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

34.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

35.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

36.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(胆固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

37.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

38.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

39.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

40.【B3】

A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local

41.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

42.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

43.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

44.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

45.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

46.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

47.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

48.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

49.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

50.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

54.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

56.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

57.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

58.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

59.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

60.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

62.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

63.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

64.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."

A.muchtoohot

B.verymuchhot

C.toomuchheat

D.verymuchheat

65.Helikeshiscoffeewithsugar;Ilikemine______.

A.notB.ofnoC.noneD.without

66.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

67.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

68.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

69.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

70.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa______inthecrimerate.

A.slopeB.inclineC.descentD.decline

71.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

72.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

73.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

74.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

75.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

76.12.Theforeignersonce______theirproductstoourcompanyata______higherprice.A.sent,veryB.lent,stillC.sold,muchD.showed,more

77.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

78.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

79.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

80.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.现在有些不良的商业广告；

2.这些广告的副作用和危害；

3.我对这些广告的态度。

参考答案

1.B本题为客观细节题。从最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知铝主要以铝土矿的形式存在。

2.A解析：作者通过阐明耐心的重要性、如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见A为正确答案。

3.C根据文章第三、四段，卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫，现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过，他创作的名画“MonaLisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。

4.D解析：根据第二段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。说明收集丢弃的照片还是非常值钱的。

5.A解析：此句中random后的分词短语即是对该词的解释。

6.D解析：最后一段可以看出，优雅的风度、漂亮的普通话，以及好的教育都是必要条件。

7.B

8.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

9.B根据上下文推断，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一词正是指代了降价的商品。

10.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

11.C解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

12.A解析：文章开始提到凌晨5点钟时很安静，Tim的妈妈还在睡觉，他就溜了出去，故正确答案应为A。

13.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

14.D见原文第三段。护士不喜欢这种追踪器。感觉自己整日被人监视。

15.B55．答案为B

从文章中教授的经历和调查可得知守时的重要性在不同文化中的差异，因此B为正确答案。

16.A

17.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

18.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段第三句…histeethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

19.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：通读全文可知作者客观地评述了话题。

23.C

24.A

25.A解析：主旨归纳题。首先，第一句话就点明了文章主旨；其次，通观该篇文章，分段落讲述的是美国妇女在不同的历史阶段所体现的性格特征。

26.C解析：本题问为什么那么多的人们留在维苏威火山附近生活。答案可从第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．许多世纪以来，维苏威火山都没有喷发过，因此人们认为在那儿生活是安全的。

27.C解析：见原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亚。

28.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

29.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

30.C解析：依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。

31.C解析：inreply意为“回应”。

32.B根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

33.B

34.C解析：could表示能够。作者能够听到窗外的声音。

35.A词义辨析题：

【应试指导】不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

36.A解析：根据后面列举的词，可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。

37.D解析：通过冒号后面的内容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以确定选D选项expressions，意思是“表达法”。

38.C这是一只很和善的狗，摇着尾巴。

39.A解析：本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复，均不符。

40.C解析：根据上文，美国的电台和电视台都是私营的、营业性的。文章紧接着谈有线电视，尽管不做广告，仍然是商业性质的。

41.B解析：两周后恰好遇见这个小男孩。

42.B

43.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

44.C

45.C解析：addto相当于increase，意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。

46.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范围的。表示特定范围的人或事．但根据句意，绝大多数报纸和杂志都经常刊登读者的来信。

47.A

48.D解析：Confirm确认，notice通知。前面提到私人调查员，他的职业就是确认。选项D是正确的。

49.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

50.A

51.D

52.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

54.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

55.B

56.B

57.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

58.C

59.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

60.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

61.C解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据题意，应用过去时。beaboutto。表示即将做什么。

62.B在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

63.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

64.A解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即表语位置。读懂上下句可知，此处表达的是一个否定概念。再看所给出的可选词组，应能通过判断迅速排除toomuchheat和verymuchheat两个选项，因为他们都是名词性词组。再看muchtoohot和verymuchhot两个选项。一般来说，hot在否定句中与too搭配，构成toohot。如要再对toohot进行修饰，可加much一词。

65.D解析：D选项without意思是：Ilikeminewithoutsugar.本句省略了sugar。“(不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表达法为coffee/teawith(orwithout)sugar。

66.A答案为A

让我们携手一同找到解决难题的办法。固定搭配solutionto...“关于……的解决办法”。

67.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。election意为“选举”；campaign意为“参加竞选、运动”；poll意为“民意调查”；vote意为“投票，选举”。根据句意应选C。本句大意为：根据民意调查，绝大多数人宁愿要没有政府的报纸而不要一个没有报纸的政府。

68.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

69.D解析：so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”

70.D

71.performing

72.C答案为C。我不会没完没了的怀疑我是否配得上我的头衔和薪水。deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保护，保存”。

73.B

74.A考查固定句型。“It"s+形容词+of+名词／代词+todosth．”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

75.A解析：表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

76.C12．答案为C

参考译文：这些外国人曾经以非常高的价格卖给我们公司他们的产品。第一个空是区分动词的词义题。第二个空是要选用程度副词修饰形容词的比较级。

77.B

78.D解析：这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句“这周我不读(这两本书)”，含义是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，这里由于是两本书，所以用both。

79.A解析：根据题意，应当选择否定式。根据词的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。应当选择前者；声明很清楚，投有网主的文字允许，你不应当复制这个网页。

80.Achange“零钱，找回的钱”，符合句意。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbeliste